Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 27 Number 7 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h27n7.htm ----------------------------------- Produced September 8 th, 2005 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt23-01a
RASHIS COVERED: Dt23-01a Dt23-03a Dt23-04a Dt23-09a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- The FORMATTING rule seeks to explain Rashis based on the FORMATTING of the Biblical text. FORMATTING techniques in modern writing include use of bold, italics,underline, bullets, paragraph indentation and similar items. The Bible indicated FORMATTING using its own techniques: For example - the Bible indicates bold,italics, underline thru REPETITION - the Bible indicates bulleting, thru REPEATING keywords The Bible can also indicate formatting thru meaning without any formal structure. Today we examine the FORMAT of a Biblical paragraph. This FORMAT is indicated by meaning and not by any special words. The FORMAT implies certain inferences. The Biblical paragraph, Dt23-01:09, has the following structure. This Biblical paragraph indicates a number of instances where marriage is prohibited. Even if the party's convert and even if they are established for several generations there are still restrictions on whom they can marry. Here is the paragraph. ----------------------------------------------------------- WHO DONT WHOM #Generations WHY ------------- ------- ----------------- ------------ ------ any person TAKE his father's wife and person UNCOVER his fathers wings cut-crushed COME into Congregation cut-spill COME into Congregation illegitimate COME into Congregation Even 10th Amon/Moabites COME into Congregation Even 10th Bilam EDOMITES COME into Congregation At 3rd OK Brother Egyptians COME into Congregation At 3rd OK Aliens ---------------------------------------------------------- 1a(Repetition) 3a 4a Dont marry 9a Based on the above structure Rashi makes 3 observations TAKE-UNCOVER-COME (Dt23-03a Dt23-04a) ------------------------------------- Rashi first observes that the CONTEXT and STRUCTURE clearly imply that the verbs used---TAKE--UNCOVER--COME-- all mean TO MARRY. There are in fact other Biblical verses supporting this inference but the inference from CONTEXT indicated above suffices TAKE vs COME (Dt23-01a) ----------------------- Rashi contrasts COME (the typical term) with TAKE(used once) - A person CAN Marry an Egyptian but is NOT ALLOWED to - A person CAN'T marry his fathers wife and is NOT ALLOWED TO In other words a person who say gave a ring and performed a ceremony with his father's wife would not have effectuated a change in her status (eg she does not need a divorce) EVEN 10th NO vs OK AT 3rd (Dt23-09a) ------------------------------------ - The Egyptians and Edomites were only guilty of murder - The Moabites also tried to seduce us and get us to sin Hence - the Moabites are PERMANANTLY punished (No marriage allowed) - The Egyptians are PARTIALLY punished (Till 3rd generation) LIST107r below summarizes this argument. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | BULLET/PARAGRAPHS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #26 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST107r | |
PARAGRAPH structure of | Dt23-01:09 (Forbidden marriages) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||
PARAGRAPH structure of Dt23-01:09 (Forbidden marriages) | |||||
WHO | DONT | WHOM | #Generations | WHY | |
any person | TAKE*2 | his father's wife | |||
and person | UNCOVER | his fathers wings | |||
cut-crushed | COME*1 | into Congregation | |||
cut-spill | COME*1 | into Congregation | |||
illegitimate | COME*1 | into Congregation | Even 10th*3 | ||
Amon/Moabites | COME*1 | into Congregation | Even 10th*3 | Bilam*3 | |
EDOMITES | COME*1 | into Congregation | At 3rd OK*3 | Brother | |
Egyptians | COME*1 | into Congregation | At 3rd OK*3 | Aliens | |
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*1 TAKE-UNCOVER-COME (Dt23-03a Dt23-04a) ------------------------------------ Rashi first observes that the CONTEXT and STRUCTURE clearly imply that the verbs used---TAKE--UNCOVER--COME-- all mean TO MARRY. There are in fact other Biblical verses supporting this inference but the inference from CONTEXT indicated above suffices *2 TAKE vs COME (Dt23-01a) ----------------------- Rashi contrasts COME (the typical term) with TAKE(used once) - A person CAN Marry an Egyptian but is NOT ALLOWED to - A person CAN'T marry his fathers wife and is NOT ALLOWED TO In other words a person who say gave a ring and performed a ceremony with his father's wife would not have effectuated a change in her status (eg she does not need a divorce) *3 EVEN 10th NO vs OK AT 3rd (Dt23-09a) ------------------------------------ - The Egyptians and Edomites were only guilty of murder - The Moabites also tried to seduce us and get us to sin Hence - the Moabites are PERMANANTLY punished (No marriage allowed) - The Egyptians are PARTIALLY punished (Till 3rd generation) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt23-12a
RASHIS COVERED: Dt21-17a Dt23-12a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY: ----------------- One of Rashis 10 major goals is to illustrate complex geometric designs or algebraic complications. This is called the Rashi method of SPREADSHEETS, since SPREADSHEETS are one method of clarifying a complex relationship. The SPREADSHEET method can refer to any illustration of a verse that clarifies it. EXAMPLE Dt21-17a ---------------- Dt21-17a states that the 1st-born ---------------------------------- the 1st born child inherits DOUBLE ---------------------------------- A numerical ALGORITHM for explaining double is presented by Rashi. First we present the algorithm for equal inheritance. If All inherit equally ---------------------- Father has 3 boys Father has $120 If All inherit equally Each boy inherits 120/3=$40 ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- If Eldest gets double ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- Create fictitious child Father has 4 boys: 3 Real+1 fictitious All inherit equally Each boy receives 120/4=$30 Eldest gets double Eldest gets his $30+$30 of fictitioius=$60 Remaining children Get 120/4 = 30*1 ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- It APPEARS that formula is - Eldest gets - 120/(3+1) x 2 - Others get - 120/(3+1) Eldest then has double of other children As shown in LIST690n below which summarizes this argument, this is not exactly true. An exotic example from the Rambam shows the necessity of using the method in the table. EXAMPLE Dt23-12 --------------- The text of Dt23-12 states ------------------------------------- And it will be that as evening comes he washes his body in water and when sunset comes he will be pure ------------------------------------- There are two LOGICALLY EQUIVALENT ways of reading this verse METHOD 1 ------------------------------------- IF (he washes before sunset AND waits till after sunset) THEN (He is PURE)*10 ------------------------------------- METHOD 2 ------------------------------------- IF (He washes before sunset THEN IF (He waits till sunset THEN (He is pure)))*10 ------------------------------------- The equivalence of these two methods is known as the EXPORT-IMPORT law of LOGIC. So Rashi simply clarifies requirements here. LIST690a below presents many Rashis based on SPREADSHEETS | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | SPREADSHEETS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | ALGEBRA | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #30 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST690a | |
List of Rashis using | Spreadsheets/Algebra | |
----------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST690n | |
Illustration of | Eldest Inheriting Double | |
----------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST690O | |
Illustration of | (A and B)==>C vs A==>(B==>C) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Illustration of Eldest Inheriting Double | ||
CASE | CONSEQUENCE | |
If all inherit equally | ||
----------------------- | ||
Father has | 3 boys | |
Father has | $120 | |
If All inherit equally | Each boy inherits $120/3=$40 | |
---------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | |
If Eldest gets double | ||
---------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | |
Create fictitious child | Father has 4 boys: 3 Real+1 fictitious | |
All inherit equally | Each boy receives $120/4=$30 | |
Eldest gets double | Eldest gets his $30+$30 of fictitioius=$60 | |
Remaining children | Get 120/4 = 30*1 | |
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*1 So it APPEARS that formula is - Eldest gets - 120/(3+1) x 2 - Others get - 120/(3+1) Eldest then has double of other children But Rambam gives an unusual case - 1 ordinary boy - 1 eldest - 1 Hidden-sex child The Hidden-sex child - has a right to inherit - does not have a right to intefer with eldest share This creates some complicated arithmetic which follows the outline above (Rambam: Inheritance Chapter 2) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Illustration of (A and B)==>C vs A==>(B==>C) | |||
Clauses in Dt23-12a | (A and B)==>C*1 | A==>(B==>C)*2 | |
He will wash body BEFORE sunset | IF | IF | |
Wait till sunset | AND | THEN IF | |
He is then pure | THEN | THEN | |
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*1 IF (he washes before sunset AND waits till after sunset) THEN (He is PURE)*10 *2 IF (He washes before sunset THEN IF (He waits till sunset THEN (He is pure)))*10 | |||
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*10 The equivalence of these two forms - (A and B) ===> C - A ===> (B ===> C) is known as the EXPORT-IMPORT law of logic. The actual text of Dt23-12 reads ------------------------------------- And it will be that as evening comes he washes his body in water and when sunset comes he will be pure ------------------------------------- |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of Rashis using Spreadsheets/Algebra | ||
VERSE | Item Spreadsheet is used for | |
nu21-17a.htm | Numerical illustration of eldest inheriting double | |
nu21-17a.htm | Illustration of (A and B)==>C vs A==>(B==>C) | |
nu33-49a.htm | Jewish camp from YESHIMOTH to SHITIM=12 sq mil | |
nu33-49a.htm | Border descriptors: WILL BE, PASS, ROLL, ETCH,OUT | |
nu30-06b.htm | Unknown vow annulment effects forgiveness of sin*2 | |
nu26-54a.htm | Israel divided a)Per PERSON b) Per DOLLAR of land | |
nu21-13b.htm | Illustrate complex geometric border design | |
nu13-22b.htm | Israel is superior of all lands | |
gn49-26d.htm | your fathers blessings greater than my fathers | |
dt21-17a.htm | How to give 1st-born double *1 | |
ex38-24b.htm | Computation of relative value of Biblical currency | |
nu03-39b.htm | Accounting of Levite children | |
nu31-26a.htm | Division of booty in war | |
gn05-32b.htm | Computation of relative ages of Noachs children | |
gn25-20a.htm | Proof that Rivkah was 15 when she married Isaac | |
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*1 Many people are familiar with the concept of the FORMULA PLUG IN. That is a problem is solved by a formula which you plug into. But some problems intrinsically cannot (initally) be solved by a formula. Instead you have to formulate the problem algebraically and solve;only then do you have the formula. In other words these problems are solved by the EQUATION vs the FORMULA Thus the statement that the eldest gets double suggests the following model. - Suppose the are B brothers - Suppose 1 of them is eldest - The Fathers total assets are T (Total) - Let A be the amount each brother inherits We have no formula for A - Then each of the B-1 brothers obtains A - The eldest obtains double, 2A. - Together this exhausts the Fathers estate, T Hence we have (B-1)A + 2A = (B+1)A = T This gives rise to the formula A = T / (B+1) An example is a father with 100,000 and 4 children - T=100,000 - B=4 - So each child take T/(B+1) = 100000/5 = 20,000 - Eldest takes 2*20000=40000 - Other 3 take 20000 - Total distribution =3*20000+40000=100000 See Rambam Inheritance Chapter 2 *2 Rashi gives a clarifying example to the verse GOD FORGIVES HER -------------------------------------------------------------- - the women vowed to become a nazarite - the husband annuled her vow - but the husband did not tell her about the annulment - the women then violated her vow - - In such a case God forgives the women (despite her intending to commit a sin) because of the unknown annulment of her husband - - We conclude that sin is an attribute of ACTION,not INTENT -------------------------------------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lightning summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
30 | 690n | Eldest inherits double:Eg Eldest=$60;Other 2 children=$30 each | |
30 | 690O | Divide border three times; so Border divided into 4 parts | |
30 | 690a | A list of Rashis using the SPREADSHEET principle | |
26 | 107r | Structure of Dt23-01:09-Forbidden marriages | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ====================================== | |
Dt23-12a | SPREADSHEETS | Eldest has double:Eldest=80,other=40 | |
Dt27-17a | SPREADSHEETS | Eldest has double:Eldest=80,other=40 | |
Dt23-01a | BULLETS | Dont MARRY=TAKE=UNCOVER=COME;and Why? | |
Dt23-03a | BULLETS | Dont MARRY=TAKE=UNCOVER=COME;and Why? | |
Dt23-04a | BULLETS | Dont MARRY=TAKE=UNCOVER=COME;and Why? | |
Dt23-09a | BULLETS | Dont MARRY=TAKE=UNCOVER=COME;and Why? | |
--------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#