Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2006 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 28 Number 14 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h28n14.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Jan 14, 2006 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn50-03b
RASHIS COVERED: Gn50-03b Gn50-05a Lv09-02b Ex34-01a Ex34-01b
Nu13-02b Ex25-08a Ex25-02a Ex18-27a Dt19-03a
Gn30-01b Ex01-10b Nu10-02a Nu10-02b Ex20-21b
Dt17-17b Gn12-01a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 10 main tasks is to explain GRAMMAR the same way modern Hebrew books explain GRAMMAR. We call this the Rashi GRAMMAR rule. Rashi had three broad sub-rules in explaining GRAMMAR (1) A major component of Hebrew GRAMMAR are the rules governing conjugations of VERBS, or HEBREW ROOTS. There are 7 grammatical modes with half a dozen parameters: tense, person, gender, plurality, connective words... (2) Another component of GRAMMAR deals with PREFIXES-SUFFIXES and other letters, or small words, that indicate changes in meanings.This PREFIX-SUFFIX subrule includes the rules governing the rules of plural, gender, pronouns etc. We are still making discoveries of PREFIX-SUFFIX rules today. (3) Finally a more advanced part of GRAMMAR deals with the rules of entire SENTENCES. The SENTENCE rules includes the rules governing sentence order, apposition, and compound sentences Today we deal with the following rule governing adverbial modifiers of verbs -------------------------------------------------------- The adverbial phrase FOR YOU indicates doing an activity for personal reasons. -------------------------------------------------------- A similar parallel rule does not exist in English. Here are some examples. EXAMPLE 1: Nu27-18b pick FOR YOURSELF Joshua RASHI: Moses PERSONALLY knew Joshua EXAMPLE 2: Nu13-02b: Send FOR YOURSELF spies RASHI: Send if YOU WANT TO EXAMPLE 3: Ex25-08a Make FOR ME a Temple RASHI: Specifically DEDICATE it to God EXAMPLE 4: Ex25-02a Take for ME Temple Gifts RASHI: Specifically DEDICATE it to God EXAMPLE 5: Ex18-27a He went FOR HIMSELF to his land RASHI: He went for PERSONAL reasons (He founded a society devoted to serving God) EXAMPLE 6: Nu10-02a,b Make FOR YOURSELF trumpets RASHI: PERSONAL Trumpets (No one else will use them) RASHI: PERSONAL trumpets (made from your own funds) RASHI: PERSONAL trumpets (People will Trumpet only for you) EXAMPLE 7: Gn32-32a The sun ROSE FOR JACOB after Peniayl RASHI: It was a cloudy period; but the sun shone early that day since he was limping and needed the warmth. EXAMPLE 8: Egypt cried/mourned FOR HIM(Jacob) RASHI: Jacob did Egypt a personal favor by cutting the famine period from 7 years to 2 years--hence the mourning was personal and focused on Jacob EXAMPLE 9: The Burial plot I bought FOR MYSELF RASHI: Esauv is genealogically the oldest. Although Jacob received the blessings Esauv still had burial rights in Chevron. Hence Jacob BOUGHT him off so he could have the burial plot FOR HIMSELF. EXAMPLE 10: (To Aaron) Take FOR YOURSELF a calf for a sin offering to enter the Priesthood RASHI: The calf was also personal--it atoned for the GOLDEN CALF that Aaron had made. EXAMPLE 11: (God to Moses) Carve FOR YOURSELF two tablets RASHI: The GOLD SHAVINGS of the tablets will be yours RASHI: You Moses broke the tablets so that the God Israel relationship should not be stained by idolatry. Now that they have been forgiven FOR YOURSELF, go and continue what you started---reunite God-Israel by making two tablets EXAMPLE 12: Lemech took FOR HIMSELF 2 wives RASHI: One for children and one FOR HIMSELF (For sex) EXAMPLE 13: She conceived FOR HIM a child RASHI:The child was raised to be LIKE HIM (same personality characteristics) EXAMPLE 14: Give (to the poor) the missings missed FOR HIM RASHI: Even personal needs such as a wife (If a poor person is not married help him get married) EXAMPLE 15: Prepare FOR YOURSELF the highway RASHI: The signs should have REPEATED MESSAGES so that if one copy of the message erodes from the weather the other copy will be there FOR YOU (These signs pointed the way to REFUGE cities for negligent murderers) EXAMPLE 16: Let us(Egypt) prepare FOR THEM (the Jews) RASHI: They studied the Jewish religion. God had promised not to bring a flood on the world. Hence the Egyptians thought they could 'get away' with killing Jewish babies by hurling them in the Nile (So in this sense the preparation for the Jews was PERSONAL, DIRECTED FOR THEM) EXAMPLE 17: If you build FOR ME an Altar RASHI: Dedicate the Altar for me. EXAMPLE 18: The King should not have excessive money FOR HIM RASHI: That is no EXCESS PERSONAL funds; However the King may have sufficient funds to entertain Royal guests in a befitting manner. EXAMPLE 19: Travel FOR YOURSELF from your land(God to Abraham) RASHI: The travel is not just an order but rather you will benefit---you will acquire wealth and independence Note that any one of these Rashis might appear, by itself, as homiletic. But the rules taken together create a list which justifies the rule. LIST705a below summarizes this list. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FOR ME | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST705a | |
List of verses with | FOR ME indicating PERSONAL use |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses with FOR ME indicating PERSONAL use | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | FOR YOU/ME= | |
Nu27-18b | Pick FOR YOURSELF a leader | Joshua, whom you know | |
Nu13-02b | Send for YOURSELF spies | if you want | |
Ex18-27a | he went for HIMSELF to his land | personal reasons*1 | |
Nu10-02a | make for YOURSELF to trumpets | Personal use*2 | |
Nu10-02b | make for YOURSELF to trumpets | Personal use*2 | |
Gn32-32a | Sun ROSE FOR Jacob | Cloudy day fast rise*3 | |
Gn50-03b | Egypt cried FOR HIM*4 | Jacob stopped Famine*4 | |
Gn50-05a | Burial plot I bought FOR MYSELF | Paid Elder Esauv off*5 | |
Lv09-02b | Aaron,take FOR YOURSELF, a calf | Atone on golden calf | |
Ex34-01a | Moses,Carve FOR YOURSELF,tablets | Gold shavings are yours | |
Ex34-01b | Moses,Carve FOR YOURSELF,tablets | Reunite GOD/ISRAEL*6 | |
Gn04-19b | Lemech took FOR HIMSELF 2 wives | 1 for sex;1 for progeny | |
Gn38-18b | She conceived FOR HIM a child | Child would be LIKE HIM | |
Dt15-08f | Give FOR HIM,missings missed | Even personal-like WIFE | |
Dt19-03a | Prepare the highway FOR YOURSELF | Signs repeat message*7 | |
Ex01-10b | Let us plan FOR THEM*8 | Outsmart their religion | |
Dt17-17b | No excessive money FOR HIM*9 | Only enough for office | |
Gn12-01a | Go FOR YOURSELF from your land | You will benefit | |
Ex25-08a | Make for ME a Temple | Dedicated to Me | |
Ex25-02a | Take for ME Temple gifts | Dedicated to me | |
Ex20-21b | If you build FOR ME an altar | Dedicated for me | |
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*1 He founded a Society of God which is alluded to in Judges He didn't just return home but returned home FOR HIMSELF. He had goals and ambitions--he founded a SOCIETY FOR BELIEF IN GOD based on what he learned from his son in law Moses. *2 Rashi gives 3 explanations/illustrations of personal use - from your money - your trumpets (no one else can use them) - they will trumpet before you as a sign of honor *3 Jacob was limping; the fast sun-rise gave warmth which facilitated his recovery. *4 Here they use the word OTHO vs LO but the concept is the same. As show in the reference below JACOB caused the famine to stop. Therefore Egypt did not mourn Jacob BECAUSE he was the father of the prime minister but rather mourned him BECAUSE of the good he did for Egypt. REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.com/gn47-19a.htm *5 Rashi makes some etymological comments about the root Caph-Resh-Hey which usually means DIG but can also mean BUY. Radack in fact gives other verses where Caph-Resh-Hey means BUY. The emphasis BUY FOR MYSELF connotes a PERSONAL aspect Recall Esauv was the ELDEST and Jacob 'bought' the birthright However Esauv might still want burial rights with the Patriarchs so it is reasonable that Jacob 'bought' Esauv out *6 Moses broke the Tablets because the Jews were worshipping idols and he didn't want to ruin the God Israel relationship Now that Israel was forgiven God invites Moses to continue what he started and carve new tablets to reunite God Israel *7 In case of accidental erasure of one copy of the repeated message from weather the other, repeated, message would stay *8 In preparing to OUTSMART the Jews the Egyptians studied the Jewish religion and decided that since God couldn't bring a flood on the whole world (God promised not to) therefore they could 'get away' with throwing Jewish babies in the Nile. *9 This is an admonition to the King. The King may not have excessive funds FOR HIMSELF. Hence - he may not have excessive PERSONAL funds - but he may have personal funds to entertain royal guests and visits. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
9 | 705a | do an activity FOR YOURSELF' connotes some PERSONAL aspect | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Gn50-03b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Gn50-05a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Lv09-02b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Ex34-01a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Ex34-01b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Gn04-19b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Gn38-18b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Dt15-08f | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Gn32-32a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Nu27-18b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Nu13-02b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Ex25-08a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Ex25-02a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Ex18-27a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Dt19-03a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Ex01-10b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Nu10-02a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Nu10-02b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Ex20-21b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Dt17-17b | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
Gn12-01a | GRAMMARr | FOR HIM connotes a PERSONAL aspect | |
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*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#