Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 28 Number 15 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h28n15.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Jan. 14, 2006 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn49-23a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS- REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the OTHER VERSE method. If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION. If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD of MEANING. If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to the first verse EXAMPLE 1: Gn49-23a ------------------------------------- Gn49-23 ----------------------------------- They BITTERED Joseph's life ----------------------------------- Rashi illumines the meaning of the capped word BITTERED by citing an OTHER VERSE Gn37-23:28 --------------------------------------- The brothers spoke about murdering Joseph ...they stripped him of his clothing ...they cast him a pit ...they sold him as a slave to the Arabs --------------------------------------- LIST210x presents other examples of verse pairs illuminating each other with further details | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210x | |
List of verses pairs | with one verse illuminating another |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210x CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z LIST210y | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Gn49-23a | BITTERED Joe's life | Gn37-23:28 | Attempted murder*12 | |
Gn33-18b | Jacob was COMPLETE | Gn32-32 | Jacob had a LIMP | |
Gn29-13d | He told him THESE things | Gn27-41:45 | Why he fled/left*5 | |
Gn26-01a | Dont go down to Egypt | Gn12-10 | Same order to Abe | |
Gn25-05a | Abe gave Isac ALL HE HAD | Gn26-03:04 | Gave Gods blessings | |
Gn24-66a | ALL THINGS THAT HAPPENED | Gn24-10:21 | Immediately found it | |
Dt33-21a | He chose the FIRST | Nu32-01:05 | 1st Conquest-Moab | |
Dt33-21b | LAWGIVER is hidden there | Dt34-05:06 | MOSES buried there | |
Dt33-21c | Lawgiver is HIDDEN there | Dt34-05:06 | NoOne knows burial | |
------- | --------------------- | -------- | ---------------- | |
Dt32-14k | ...RED wine | Pr23-31 | the BEST wine | |
Dt18-09a | Dont learn idolatry | Dt12-30 | Dont learn TO DO*4 | |
Dt02-15a | God quick to kill siners | Nu32-05:08 | Bad influence*3 | |
Dt01-31b | God like FATHER to Jews | Ex14-19 | Angel goes in back | |
Nu27-20a | give your SPLENDOR ToHim | Ex34-30 | HORNS OF LIGHT | |
Nu21-15b | TZUR=Midyan family HEAD | Nu31-08 | 1 of 5 main leaders | |
Nu21-15c | TZUR=MIDYAN FAMILY head | Gn25-04 | 5 main Midyan tribes | |
Nu21-24a | BRAZEN is border of Amon | Dt02-19 | PROTECTED BY PROPHCY | |
Nu20-16b | God sent ANGEL to redeem | Ex23-20 | ANGEL=MOSES | |
Nu14-25a | journey away from here | Nu14-42:45 | Amalyk will defeat u | |
Nu12-08c | See GODS PICTURE | Ex33-23 | See God-s back | |
Nu12-12b | Don-t make us LIKE DEAD | Lv13-45:46 | LIKE LEPOR*1 | |
Nu02-02c | OPPOSITE the Temple | Jo03-04 | 2000 Cubits | |
Lv27-10a | GOOD:BAD sacrifice | Lv22-18:20 | BAD=BLEMISHED | |
Gn45-18a | I-ll give BEST OF LAND | Gn47-11 | BEST OF LAND=Ramsyth | |
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*1 Unlike other cases of ritual impurity the Lepor is - ostracized from all his friends - must declare himself impure and separate himself Hence he is like someone dead (that is like a dead body he is REPULSIVE)*10 *2 Verse Ex14-19 states -------------------------------------------- [The Jews had just exited Egypt; Egypt regretted letting them free and pursued them. The following text relates the pursuit] And the Angel of God, which went in FRONT of the Jewish camp, journeyed and went in BACK of them;[Similarly] the pillar of fire went from in front to the back -------------------------------------------- Rashi explains with an analogy: ----------------------------------------- A person and his father were walking in the forest. Suddenly they hear wild animals in back of them pursuing them. The father, who had been leading his son in front now goes in back so that the wild animals should bump into him first, not his son ----------------------------------------- In other words, Rashi sees Ex14-19 as providing a FURTHER DETAIL to the concept of GOD CARED FOR YOU LIKE A FATHER. God had fought for the Jews who were helpless like children. *3 Rashi does not cite Nu32-05:08 but instead explains ------------------------------------------- God wanted si15ers dead lest they influence their children into rebelling against God ------------------------------------------- *4 That is: Don't learn idolatry for purposes of practicing it. But it is permissable to learn idolatry for purposes of instructing people on what not to do and on the horrors of particular idolatries.*11 *5 You can SUPPLEMENT Rashi with ADDITIONAL reasons - Rashi emphasizes that because Jacob was fleeing he had no money - I would add that perhaps Jacob was saying ----------------------------------------- Look I stole blessings from Esauv So my mother, your sister, things I should intern by you to learn how to do such things since this is the way you operate ----------------------------------------- --------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------------- *10 Rashi gives an alternate argument ----------------------------------------------------- Both the LEPOR and DEAD transmit a status of ritual impurity to a person who merely walks into the same room with them ----------------------------------------------------- However we would summarize this Rashi argument as follows --------------------------------------------------------- Both the LEPOR and DEAD are considered REPULSIVE. Hence - merely being in the same room with them confers impurity - People AVOID both the LEPOR and DEAD BODY --------------------------------------------------------- Such an approach to Rashi is deeper and more satisfying and sheds light on the analogy. *11 Rashi's literal language is --------------------------------------------------- DON'T LEARN TO DO, but you can LEARN TO TEACH --------------------------------------------------- This statement is short, punchy and to the point. Furthermore the literal text of Dt18-09a is DON'T LEARN TO DO. Thus it appears that Rashi made his inference from the EXTRA phrase TO DO (DONT LEARN TO DO vs DONT LEARN). However the approach of this list is to explain Rashi inferences in terms of broad laws such as OTHER VERSES. In this list we shy away from inferences from 'extra phrases.' Since Dt12-30 clearly prohibits LEARNING/INQUIRING FOR PURPOSES OF PRACTICE we prefer this OTHER VERSE explanation Consequently, this Rashi is one of those PEACHES that illustrate our different approach to Rashi explanations. *12 Rashi gives a second explanation of the word BITTERED ---------------------------------------------------- Potiphar tried to seduce Joseph and when he refused they threw him in prison ---------------------------------------------------- However the continuation on Gn49-23 is ---------------------------- they fought among themselves ---------------------------- - This DOES apply to the brothers but - DOES not apply to Potiphar Hence I have taken the primary explanation of Rashi to refer to the brothers. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn49-24c
RASHIS COVERED: Gn49-24c Gn50-23a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashi's 10 main goals is to explain Grammar the same way Hebrew textbooks explain Grammar. One grammar method that overlaps with word meaning is the NOUN-VERB-ADJ-TRANSFORMS method. This method studies how words can change from OBJECTS (noun) to ACTIVITIES (verbs) to ATTRIBUTES (adjective). EXAMPLE 1: Gn49-24c ------------------- Gn49-24c ------------------------------- they GOLDED his hands ------------------------------- Rashi explains ---------------------------------------------- - They did the STANDARD ACTIVITY of Gold on hands - That is: They put a GOLD RING on his hand - - So the verse refers to the appointment of Joseph - as prime minister and the symbolic affirmation - of this by the King placing his ring on Joseph's - finger ---------------------------------------------- EXAMPLE 2: Gn50-23a ------------------- Gn50-23 ---------------------------- Joseph's great grandchildren were CHILDRENED on his lap ---------------------------- Rashi explains -------------------------------- TO CHILDREN someone means to RAISE/CREATE them. [In passing it is the nature of grandparents to play with grandchildren on their lap] -------------------------------- LIST050d studies other words whose meaning changes due to shift in grammatical function | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NOUN-VERB-ADJ-TRANSFORMS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST050d | |
List of words with | Grammatical function shift=Meaning shift |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of words with Grammatical function shift=Meaning shift | |||
NOUN-VERB | VERB Means | TYPE | |
ToCHILD*16 | To RAISE/CREATE children | Create | |
To TENT*12 | Pitch many tents for flocks/shepards | Create | |
To ARM | Make someone ARMED*11 | Create | |
To Plant | Creation (planting) of plants | Create | |
To record | To Create a record | Create | |
To milk | To Create(bring forth) milk | Create | |
To fire*1 | To Create a fire(e.g.in a furnace) | Create | |
To build | To Create a building | Create | |
To worm | To produce/bring forth Worms*2 | Create | |
To BORDER | To make borders*3 | Create | |
EMBROIDER | Make embroidery*4 | Create | |
--------- | ------------------------------------ | -------- | |
To Young | Remove / cut the young grapes*9 | ||
To dust | Removal of dust *5 | Remove | |
To UpRoot | To remove the roots(from the ground) | Remove | |
To DeFrost | To remove the frost | Remove | |
Blood*6 | To remove the blood (ie to KILL) | Remove | |
--------- | ------------------------------------ | -------- | |
To hammar | Do Standard activity done with hammar | Standard | |
To screw | Do Standard activity done with screws | Standard | |
To fan | Do Standard activity done with a Fan | Standard | |
To Dough | Do standard activity with DOUGH*7 | Standard | |
To Fly | FLYING-Standard activity of Housefly | Standard | |
To COAT | To place coat on and tighten it*8 | Standard | |
PACE | PACE=speed of WALK=activity of FEET*14 | Standard | |
PathPeople | A Caravan=People on the Path*15 | Standard | |
ToGOLDHand | Standard use:Place Golden ringOnHand*17 | Standard | |
--------- | ------------------------------------ | -------- | |
ToBe Able | ABILITY=STATE of TO BE ABLE | STATE*10 | |
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*1 eg To FIRE a furnace *2 Ex16-20b *3 Ex19-12a *4 Ex28-39a EMBROIDER the pants of LINEN means make them embroidered *5 Nu04-13b *6 Lv17-04a *7 As we have explained it TO DOUGH would mean to BAKE. Actually we need another step. A verb can refer to its ACTIVITY FORM. So the 2 steps are - DOUGH becomes TO DOUGH=to BAKE - TO DOUGH becomes TO SWELL (form of DOUGH rising) See LIST814a for more details *8 Ex29-05a *9 Lv19-10a | |||
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*10 Abstract State *11 Nu31-03b *13 Gn13-12a *14 Rashi (Gn33-14d Gn33-14e) analyzes the word FOOTPACE as follows - FEET describe objects (NOUNS) - WALKING is the STANDARD ACTIVITY of the FEET(Verb) - PACE is the SPEED of walking(Adverbial description of HOW FAST the walk is taking place). Note: PACE itself is a noun but it functions adverbially as describing how fast the walk is. *15 Technically - The Hebrew root Aleph-Resh-Ceth means PATH - PATH is an OBJECT (Noun) - When made into an ATTRIBUTE (Adjective) - Aleph-Resh-Ceth means PATH-PEOPLE--a CARAVAN *16 Gn50-23a *17 Gn49-24c |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn49-22a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn49-22a Gn49-22b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- An advanced Rashi method is the use of symbolism to explain Biblical chapters. The general guidelines for symbolic interpretation are compactly presented in my essay GENESIS ONE SPEAKS ABOUT THE CREATION OF PROPHECY NOT THE CREATION OF THE WORLD which may be found at URL http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm We call this the Rashi method of SYMBOLISM / symbolism. As pointed out in the above essay, Rav Hirsch emphasized that one ca15ot whimsically apply symbolic methods. Rather the Biblical text must demand or require the use of symbolism. EXAMPLE Gn49-22 --------------------------------------------------------- The Biblical text at Gn49-22 states ---------------------------------------------------- - Joseph is a FRUITFULL SON/VINE - A FRUITFULL VINE/SON reflected on a LAKE ---------------------------------------------------- This verse uses a technique of DOUBLE SYMBOLISM. The verse can EQUALLY be interpreted to apply to - the HUMAN/THOUGHT sphere - the PLANT/PHYSICAL sphere The same words refer simultaneously to both spheres and echo simultaneously dual themes. Rashi explains that ------------------------------------ Pay Resh Tauv (PORATH) comes from the word Pay Resh Yud, FRUIT. It can therefore mean FRUITFUL, PRODUCTIVE (Identification with function) ------------------------------------ So on the one hand the verse can mean ------------------------------------- Joseph has FRUITFUL ideas--his dream interpretations are FRUITFUL ------------------------------------- On the other hand the second verselet of this verse states (as interpreted by Rashi) ---------------------------------------- - A FRUITFUL vine reflected on a LAKE ---------------------------------------- Rashi reminds us that the Hebrew word Ayin Yud Nun means a ROUND LAKE which looks like an eye. Here the emphasis is on FORM vs FUNCTION: A well known symbol of romance is the TREE ON THE LAKE since - the TREE with its UPRIGHT position being a male symbol - the LAKE with its circular form being a female symbol - the WATER with its shimmering quality being a symbol of the emotions of love Hence JOSEPH IS A TREE ON THE LAKE means Joseph is good looking and virile--capable of being very FRUITful. Thus the verse has a dual symbolim for FRUIT - by FUNCTION: Fruitful interpretation ideas for dreams - by FORM: Virile and fruitful The one verse simultaneously means both - Gn39-06 refers to Joseph's good looks - Gn41-39 refers to Joseph's FRUITFUL interpretation of dreams. LIST975r summarizes this argument and presents other details | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | SYMBOLISM | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SYMBOLISM | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #29 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST975r | |
List of associations of | Gn49-22(FRUITful= GOOD ideas//GOOD Looking) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of associations of Gn49-22(FRUITful= GOOD ideas//GOOD Looking) | ||
Gn49-22a-by FUNCTION | Gn49-22b-Interpreting FRUIT by FORM | |
Joseph | Joseph is | |
has FRUITFUL ideas | like a VINE TREE(Male symbol) | |
of dream | reflected in a LAKE(Female symbol)*10 | |
interpretation*1 | [of water](emotions of love)*2 | |
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*1 The Bible emphasizes Joseph's interpretive capacity of dreams in Gn41-39 *2 The Bible emphasizes Joseph's good looks (Gn39-06) | ||
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*10 It is possible to interpret Rashi literally ------------------------------------------------- Joseph is FRUITFUL on the EYES (Ayin Yud Nun) of the beholder ------------------------------------------------- However Ayin-Yud-Nun can also mean FOUNTAIN, LAKE, SPRING. In context I think the interpretation --------------------------------------------------- Joseph is a FRUITFUL VINE on a LAKE --------------------------------------------------- is more consistent with themes. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
1 | 210x | (Gn49-23a) They BITTERED Joe's life refers to (Gn37-23)kidnaping | |
9 | 050d | To CHILDREN=to raise children;TO GOLD his hand=place ring on it | |
29 | 975r | Joseph is FRUITFUL=a)FRUITful/productive b) Good looking | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Gn49-23a | OTHER VERSES | They BITTERED his life=KIDNAPPING | |
Gn49-24c | GRAMMARr | TO CHILD=to raise;TO GOLD=place ring | |
Gn50-23a | GRAMMARr | TO CHILD=to raise;TO GOLD=place ring | |
Gn49-22a | SYMBOLISM | Joe FRUITFUL=a)productive b)handsome | |
Gn49-22b | SYMBOLISM | Joe FRUITFUL=a)productive b)handsome | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#