Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 28 Number 17 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h28n17.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Jan. 21, 2006 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
| |||
HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
|
|||
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex01-20b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 10 main goals is to describe STYLE. We have introduced the idea that The GENERAL-DETAIL style is a PARAGRAPH style; the GENERAL THEME is stated at the beginning and then it is DEVELOPED with DETAILS. According to the Rabbi Ishmael STYLE rules, the GENERAL THEME meaning is EXHAUSTED and COMPLETELY EXPLAINED by the DETAILS presented. EXAMPLE 1: Ex01-20b ------------------- The biblical text at Ex01-20:21 states ------------------------------------ [GENERAL]God did GOOD THINGS for the midwives [because they allowed the Jewish people to] multiply strongly and mightily [DETAIL] Because the midwives feared God therefore he made them respectable in Israel[literally he made them houses] ------------------------------------ Note the THEME-DETAIL structure. Hence the Rashi ------------------------------------------------ What was the GOOD THING that God did for the midwives? ANSWER: He made them houses of distinction ------------------------------------------------ LIST490i below summarizes this argument | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | STYLE | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | RESTRICTIVE | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #24 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST490i | |
GENERAL-DETAIL form of | Ex01-20:21 God GOOD = Made them HOUSES |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
GENERAL-DETAIL form of Ex01-20:21 God GOOD = Made them HOUSES | ||
GENERAL-DETAIL | TEXT OF VERSE | |
GENERAL THEME | Good GOOD to midwives*1 | |
DETAIL: | God made them respectable*2 | |
|
||
*1 The verse continues ------------------------------------------------ God was GOOD to the midwives [because they enabled the nation] to multiply strongly ------------------------------------------------ *2 Literally [God made them HOUSES, i.e. HOUSES OF DISTINCTION] |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex02-23a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINT SUMMARY: ---------------- One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of grammar similar to the explanations we find in modern textbooks. We call this the Rashi rule of GRAMMAR. In todays posting we deal with the grammatical rules governing DEVELOPMENT in paragraphs and chapters: Given a paragraph or chapter THEME, what types of sentences can exist in that paragraph or chapter and what are their relations to the central theme? We call this the rashi subrule of CONSECUTIVE PARAGRAPHS. Rashi knew 4 means of relating consecutive sentences or consecutive paragraphs in a paragraph or chapter: - CAUSE - CONTRAST - ENABLEMENT - UNIFYING THEME. Today we study the CONTRAST and CAUSAL submethods. EXAMPLE Ex02-23a ---------------- Ex02-15 thru Ex03-10 forms a Biblical Chapter with four components each illustrating the same theme ------------------------------------------------------- Ex02-15:17--Moses SAVES Jethro's daughters from the Shepards Ex02-18:25--Pharoh dies; the Jews need a SAVIOR Ex03-01-----Moses was a SHEPARD--he SAVED/GUARDED his sheep Ex03-02:10--God asks Moses to SAVE Israel ------------------------------------------------------ Rashi (paraphrased) ---------------------------------------------------- Each of the first 3 components speaks about SALVATION - Moses SAVED Jethro's daughters - The Jews needed to be SAVED - Moses was a SHEPARD--he GUARDED/SAVED sheep Hence immediately following we have - God requested Moses to SAVE the Jewish people ----------------------------------------------------- Thus Rashi's contribution here is to indicate the UNIFYING aspect of the 4 chapter components. LIST060a presents other paragraphs illustrating UNIFYING connection. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMAR | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | CONSECUTIVE CHAPTERS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST060a | |
A list of paragraphs | having a UNIFYING theme |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses of consecutive paragraphs with same theme | ||||
VERSE | COMMON THEME | 1st Chapter | 2nd Chapter | |
Ex02-23a | Moses=Savior | Save girls/sheep | Save Jews | |
Gn25-23 | Seeking God | She SEEKS God*4 | Person tells her | |
------- | ------------- | -------------- | -------------- | |
Dt14-20 | Caring in KSRTH | Sell to Non Jew | Cook kid &mother | |
Dt14-21 | Caring in KSRTH | Cook kid &mother | Tithe produce*3 | |
------- | ------------- | -------------- | -------------- | |
Lv19-25a | Abstain->incrse | No fruit 4 year | More fruit 5th*2 | |
Lv19-26a | Abstain->incrse | No eat living | more nutrition*2 | |
Gn22-23a | Isaac-Rivkah | Akaydah | Rivkah-born*1 | |
Ex18-01a | Gods miracles | Exodus | Defeat of Amalek | |
Nu13-02a | Slander | Miryam on Moses | Spies on Israel | |
Nu26-64a | Entry to Israel | Census | Girl inheritance | |
Nu27-12a | Entry to Israel | Girl inheritance | Joshua and Moes | |
Nu15-41d | Important Laws | Idolatry | Sabbath | |
Dt33-07a | Repentance | Reuven | Judah | |
Nu08-02a | Temple gifts | Gold vessels | Service | |
Ex17-08a | God cares for us | Water-Manna | Defeat of Amalek | |
Ex21-01a | A Just life | The Altar | Monetary Law | |
Nu20-01b | Atonement | Red Heiffer | Miryam's death | |
|
||||
*1 Actual there are 3 paragraphs as follows - Gn22-01:19 Akaydah - Gn22-20:24 Birth of Rivkah - Gn23-01:-- Death of Sarah Rashi points out that the TOPIC SENTENCE of Gn22-20:24 is the birth of Rivkah. Rashi also points out that the 3 paragraphs form a TEMPORAL SEQUENCE For further details see LIST690B *2 The paragraph contains 7 examples illustrating the theme ABSTENTION INCREASES PRODUCTIVITY -------------------- EXAMPLES ---------------------------- -1- Abstain 4 years from new fruit--increase fruit yield -2- Abstain from blood=life source--increase nutrition -3- Abstain from divining -- increase prediction -4- Separate animal/human -- increase animality/human -5- Abstain from early sex-- increase sexual awarenss -6- Abstain from Sabbath work -- incresae productivity -7- Abstain from seancing -- Increase knowledge ---------------------------------------------------------- *3 Actual prohibition is cooking CHILD OF LAMB(or other Kosher animals) in MILK OF MOTHER. Rashis actual language is -------------------------------------------- If you cook kid in milk of mother (violate the sanctity of womb) I will destroy the wheat germ in the womb of the wheat with strong winds -------------------------------------------- Rashi is simply giving poetic expression to the unifying theme of CARING IN KASHRUTH in the chapters. *4 Rashi's point here is that GOD TOLD HER might mean she is a prophet. However IN THE CONTEXT of the paragraph, SHE WENT TO SEEK AND WAS TOLD clearly indicates that the telling was by messenger, the person she asked. What we call the PARAGRAPH method is none other than the RABBI ISHMAEL, CONTEXT method. We interpret the verse based on CONTEXT. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex03-19a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Some Rashi comments deal with FORMATTING. Modern authors FORMAT using such techniques as BULLETS, PARAGRAPHING, BOLD, ITALICS and UNDERLINE. The Biblical Author achieved these effects but thru different means. For example a modern author might hilight distinct items using BULLETS. The Biblical Author hilights distinct items using REPEATING KEYWORDS. We call this the Rashi rule of FORMATTING with the Rashi subrule of KEYWORDS AS BULLETS EXAMPLE Ex03-19:20 states ------------------------- Ex03-19:20 states ----------------------------------------------------- And I God know that - Pharoh will NOT let you go - and will NOT [let you go even] through force - [But] When I strike him with FULL FORCE he will let you go. ----------------------------------------------------- The repeating keywords NOT in the first two clauses create a BULLETING effect. - Pharoh will NOT let you go when you ask him - and NOT [let you go even] through FORCE The next verse then becomes a contrastive bullet - [But he will let you go after] I strike him with full military force in him Finally LIST120k summarizes the above bulleting. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | BULLETS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | KEYWORDS AS BULLETS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #26 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST120k | |
BULLETED structure of | Ex03-19:20-a)Pharoh no listen b)not by fo |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
BULLETED structure of Ex03-19:20-a)Pharoh no listen b)not by force | ||||
BULLETS | NOT | LET YOU GO | GO IN RESPONSE TO WHAT | |
and WILL | NOT | [let you go even] | through force | |
[But WILL | [let you go] | When I strike with FULL FORCE |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex05-01a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 10 main goals was the resolution of contradictions. These contradictions typically arise from two verses stating contradictory things. We call this the RASHI RULE OF CONTRADICTION. Rashi had three methods to resolve contradiction. If the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by viewing the contradictory verses as two aspects of the same item then we employ the the TWO ASPECTS method of resolution. If the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by viewing the CONTRADICTORY verses as two stages of the same process then we employ the TWO STAGES submethod. Finally if the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by retranslating the verses using broader or more literal meanings then we use the BROAD-LITERAL submethod. EXAMPLE 1: Ex05-01a Ex03-16:18 Ex04-29:31 ----------------------------------------- Ex03-16:18 states ----------------------------------------- You Moses and the elders of Israel will come to Pharoh and demand freedom for the Jews ----------------------------------------- Ex04-29:31 continues this thought ---------------------------------------- Moses and Aaron gathered the elders and showed them God's signs. ...And the people believed ---------------------------------------- But Ex05-01 states ---------------------------------------- And afterwards Moses and Aaron came to Pharoh and demanded the release of the Jews ---------------------------------------- We see the CONTRADICTION. Which is it: Did the elders go with Moses or not? Rashi resolves this CONTRADICTION using the rule of STAGES. - INITIALLY the elders were suppose to go with Moses - ACTUALLY but they apparently chickened out at the last minute. LIST530a below presents CONTRADICTIONS resolved thru TWO STAGES. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | CONTRADICTION | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | TWO-STAGES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #15 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST530a | |
Verse pairs illustrating | 2 stages to a process |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Verse pairs illustrating 2 stages to a process | |||
VERSE-1 | VERSE-2 | HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED | |
Ex03-18 | Ex05-01 | 1st)Elders-Moses: go to Phroh;2nd)Elders chicken out | |
Gn46-08 | Gn46-15 | 1)32 CAME to Egypt; 2nd)One BORN on Road*16 | |
Gn29-25 | Gn29-23 | 1)Leah FLIRTS like Rachl;2)After marriage herself*15 | |
Gn18-02 | Gn18-02 | 1st)They came for lodging;saw sick;left;2nd)He RAN*6 | |
Dt13-10 | Dt13-10 | 1st)WITNESS stones criminal; 2nd)Whole nation stones | |
Dt01-22 | Nu33-52 | 1st)Conquer EASY cities; 2nd)Conquer WHOLE land | |
Gn36-35 | Nu22-04a | 1st)Midyan-Moab enemies; 2nd) Unite against Jews | |
Nu22-34 | Nu22-22b | Stage 1) Angel HARASSES (Desired Stage 2)Avoid Sin | |
Dt02-24 | Dt02-26 | In war: 1st) Request peace 2nd) Declare war*5 | |
Lv02-14 | Lv02-14 | 1st)Budded Full-grain barley;2)Roasted;3)Grounded | |
Ex07-03 | Ex08-28 | 1st 5 plagues Pharoh didnt listen;then God hardened | |
Ex11-01 | Ex11-09 | ONE more of 10 plagues;2 MIRACLES on Red sea*3 | |
Ex11-04 | Ex10-29 | FIRST: Moses announces 10 plagues;2nd:No see Phrh*4 | |
Gn50-10 | Gn50-10 | GRANARY was THORNED;but Joe saved them:HonorJacob*14 | |
Gn37-36 | Gn39-01 | Joe sold 4 times:Arabs to Midian to Arab to Egypt*13 | |
Nu05-08 | Nu05-08d | Tithes/Terumah to GOD; GOD gives them to PRIEST | |
Ex14-27 | Ex14-30a | Egypt drowns IN sea; then thrown ON sea-shore | |
Ex15-01 | Ex15-04 | Egyptians THROWN UP;THEN SHOT down to sea | |
Ex16-13 | Nu11-09 | 1st Dew bed; then MANNA; THEN dew blanket | |
Nu08-24 | Nu04-03 | Levites LEARN Temple at 25;THEN serve at 30 | |
Nu16-32 | Nu26-11a | Korach sons 1st punished; then repented*1 | |
Nu26-54 | Nu26-55a | Children inherit units;Parents give equally*10 | |
Lv21-10 | Lv16-32c | Priesthood succession: Lineage 1st;Merit 2nd*2 | |
|
|||
*1 Nu16-32 and Nu16-33 together imply that KORACH AND ALL FOLLOWING HIM DIED ALIVE BY FIRE AND EARTHQUAKE This contradicts Nu26-11 that the sons of Korach did not die Note that Psalms 45-49 were written by the SONS OF KORACH showing that they repented *2 In other words if one of the high priests sons is qualified for the position he is chosen. If not a non-descendant (who is qualified) is taken. Lv16-32c presents this SON-MERIT rule for priests Dt17-20c generalizes this SON-MERIT rule for Kings. This interpretation of the text is further clarified by the ALIGNMENT method.*11 Some further technicalities are noted in note *12 *3 Rashi Ex11-09a *4 Rashi Ex11-04a Ex10-29 *5 Dt20-10 explicitly requires a request for peace The resolution of this contradiction is brought in the Rashi at Nu21-22a *6 The repeated Biblical phrase HE SAW...BY HIM, HE SAW...HE RAN strengthens this interpretation by stages. | |||
|
|||
*10 Here is a simple numerical example Assume 3 people in Egypt - Bob - Dan and David Brothers Assume - Bob has 1 child - Dan has 1 child - David has 2 children So GENERATION1(GEN1) has 3 units (Bob,Dan David) And GEN2 has 4 units (1+1+2) We now have 3 stages STAGE 1 ------- Each GEN2 person gets same number of units (Say 2 units) So Bobs child --2 units -- Dans child --2 units -- Davids-------4 units to 2 children STAGE 2 ------- Now the units are coalesced at the family (GEN1) level - Bob has 2 units(Since he has one child with 2 units) - Dan-David has 6 units (Dans child 2 units and Davids 4) STAGE 3 ------- - Bob gives his 2 units back to his child - Dan-David give there 6 units equally to children so -- Dans child receives 3 units -- Davids 2 children receive 1.5 units each (Total of 3) Here is a time map -------------------------------------------------------------- EGYPT(GEN1) CHILDREN STAGE1 STAGE2 STAGE3 -------------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Bob 1 child 2/8 2/8 2/8 @child Dan-brother 1 child 2/8 6/8 brothers 3/8 @child David-brother 2 child 4/8 6/8 Brothers 3/8 @2 child --------------------------------------------------------------- Although this may seem complicated it fulfills the 2 verses - The actual exodus people from Egypt inherit - The descendants determine inheritance *11 We align Lv21-10 Lv16-32 as follows ----------------------------------------------------------------- The priest --------------- ...annointed ...trained replace father The priest who is advanced ...annointed ...trained -------------- *a *b *c *d *b ----------------------------------------------------------------- As the double #b clearly shows there are two criteria - priest is advanced (bigger than his brothers) - priest replaces father These conflicting criteria are resolved using the RabbiIshmael method of 2 STAGES - if the son is qualified pick him - if not pick a qualified non-descendant *12 Interestingly heridatary appointment is mentioned by - Slaves (Lv25-41) - Kings (Dt17-20) - Priests (Dt18-05) - Levites (1C23-13) The Bible EXPLICITLY advances a LINEAGE-MERIT duality for priests (As shown above by the alignment presented in footnote #11). We generalize this to Kings (Rashi Dt17-20c). We do not apply this to slaves since merit is not involved We also do not generalize this to Levites since the Bible explicitly states that they replace the first-born and hence merit is no longer relevant (A qualified 1st born could NOT function as a Levite because the Bible states explicitly that they were replaced (See eg Nu03-40:43) *13 There are 4 texts involved as follows ---------------------------------------- Gn37-27 states idea of sale to ARabs Gn37-28 states Midianites passed but Joe sold to Arabas Gn37-36 states Midianites sold Joe to Potifar Gn39-01 states Arabs sold Joe to Potifar ----------------------------------------- Rashi (Gn37-28a Gn38-28b) resolves these contradictions by assuming 4 stages of sale: - Brothers to Arabs (Gn37-27) - Arabs to Midianites (Hinted at in Gn37-28) - Midianites to ARabs (resolving Gn37-36, Gn39-01) - Arabs to Egypt (Gn39-01) *14 Gn50-10a. Rashi cites an Agaddah from the Talmud. We explain this Talmudic agaddah here. However we preface our explanation with the explanation given above - Recall that Joseph saved the world from famine - Granaries dried up and GREW THORNS except for Josephs - Joseph gave food to these people and saved their lives - One granary that dried up was called the THORNED GRANARY - The people gave respect to Jacob since it was his belief - in Josephs dreams which gave Joseph his greatness The Talmudic Agaddah states ----------------------------------------------------------- All the kings came and took off their crowns and hung them on Josephs coffin ----------------------------------------------------------- We interpret this to mean --------------------------------------- The kings TOOK OFF THEIR HATS TO JOSEPH --------------------------------------- This is a familiar English idiom. The Agaddah states ---------------------------------------------------------- The Arabs and canaanites came to wage war with Josephs brothers but could not because of Jacobs merit ---------------------------------------------------------- We need not interpret this literally. Very often Agaddah uses the technique of EXAGGERATION. Recall that -------------------------------------------------------- Jacobs two sons destroyed an entire Canaanite city; Also recall that their attempt to murder Joseph led to selling him to Arabs who brought him to Egypt There were natural ill feelings. However when the Arabs and Canaanites saw the greatness of Jacob---that because he believed in the dream of the bratty immature Joseph, who was a teenage tattletale and hung out with rif-rafs, and then had a severe prison term -- because Jacob believed in the dream, Joseph, despite his past, grew to greatness and saved the world-- -- When the Arabs and Canaanites saw the greatness of Jacobian prophecy, they TOOK OFF THEIR HATS TO HIM..since they realized there was something higher in life..something that could redeem them from their own low life to a higher life ---------------------------------------------------------- In summary the Agaddah uses exaggeration -- WANTED TO DECLARE WAR -- to indicate ill feelings. The Agaddah used metaphor-- TOOK OFF THEIR HATS--to indicate respect. All this is based on the fact that Jacobs belief in Josephs dreams made him what he became. *15 Rashi literally states --------------------------------------------------- Laban gave Leah to Jacob for the wedding night. But Jacob and Rachel had personal signs and Rachel gave these to Leah. So Jacob only fully became aware at morning that Leah was really Leah --------------------------------------------------- This Rashi has been interpreted to mean that - Jacob and Rachel had little contact during the 7 years! - Jacob had no memory of the women he was in love with! - Jacob needed special signs to remind him who he was with - Jacob did not know who he was with on his wedding night! Remarkable: Even the lowest rif-rafs know who they are with on a wedding night. I think a more palatable approach to this Rashi is the following: ------------------------------------------------------ Traditionally men are in interested in physical characteristics while women are interested in the person. The Bible EXPLICITLY states that Jacob loved Rachel because of her figure and good looks (No mention of personality!). As is well known men and women can flirt with each other by glances and smiles. Rachel quickly found out what Jacob liked and taught Leah how to flirt with him. Laban told Jacob at the BEGINNING of the 7 years that he couldn't marry the younger daughter before the older daughter. Jacob was at first relunctant But when Leah started flirting with him the way he liked he decided to marry Leah. However after the wedding night Leah 'had what she wanted' and had no reason to placate Jacob. She started acting herself. It was only at this point that Jacob realized he was double-crossed and not getting the physical flirtations he wanted from a wife. Laban simply reminded him of the deal they had made SEVEN YEARS AGO but offered him Rachel also ------------------------------------------------------- The above approach to Rashi makes 'sense.' It also has RELEVANCE. It is well known that INCIDENTS OF THE PATRIARCHS mirror EXPECTATIONS TO THE CHILDREN. No Jew really worries about being double crossed in whom he marries. But it is relevant to religious men to be aware that women play such games with them--Rachels will frequently help fellow women like Leah to catch men. Women think it silly that men are interested in physical attributes and not in personality. So this incident as interpreted above has extreme relevance to us. *16 Rashi seems to derive this textually. Rashi states ------------------------------------------------ Nu26-59 states - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ...Yocheven who was BORN to Levi IN EGYPT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Her BIRTH was IN EGYPT but her PREGNANCY was outside of Egypt ------------------------------------------------ However there is no textual basis for making this emphasis The phrase ---------------------------------------------- who was born to Levi in Egypt ----------------------------------------------- does not connote that her pregnancy was outside of Egypt. Therefore we find it preferable to state that Rashi's derivation is purely from logic. That is the only way to resolve the CONTRADICTION is to assume someone did NOT COME with Jacob but was in Egypt anyway because they were born outside of Egypt. Then a search of the Bible reveals only one possible candidate for this person: Yocheved. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex04-14a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi will frequentlly make a comment by making broad database inquiries. A database inquiry is simply a question addressed to a large databank---typically a large collection of verses. Thus DATABASE methods typically span many diverse verses. EXAMPLE Ex04-14a ---------------- Today we ask the query ---------------------------------- When God LOSES HIS TEMPER, what happens as a consequence. ---------------------------------- The query uncovers the following (1)Dt29-26 God LOST HIS TEMPER on this land and BROUGHT A CURSE ON IT (2) Nu22-22 God LOST HIS TEMPER on Bilam In Nu31-08 we read about the military assasination of Bilam (3)Nu32-13 God LOST HIS TEMPER on the slander of the spies and didn't allow entry to Israel until that generation died. (4) Nu12-09:10 God LOST HIS TEMPER at Aaron and Miryam for slandering Moses and Miryam was punished with leprosy (5) Ex04-14 God LOST HIS TEMPER at Moses and said AARON THE LEVITE Will speak for you. Rashi states as follows ----------------------------------- Notice in the other verses how God's LOST OF TEMPER is immediately followed by some type of punishment. Hence we assume the phrase AARON THE LEVITE in Ex04-14 also indicates a punishment. Apparently God would have made Moses the priestly tribe and Aaron would have remained a Levite; but because Moses sinned (he requested not to go) God LOST HIS TEMPER and gave the Priesthood to Aaron ------------------------------------ LIST606L below summarizes this argument | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | PATTERNS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST606L | |
List of | God LOSES HIS TEMPER=Punishment |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of Punishment following Gods lost of temper | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | CONSEQUENCE OF GOD's ANGER | |
Dt29-26 | Gods anger Kindled | brought curses on land | |
Nu22-22 | Gods anger kindled | Bilam executed(Nu31-07:08) | |
Nu32-13 | Gods anger kindled | Jews died;no enter Israel | |
Nu12-09:10 | Gods anger kindled | Miryam became leprous | |
Ex04-14a | Gods anger kindled | Aaron the LEVITE helps Moses*1 | |
|
|||
*1 (Rashi Ex04-14a) Notice in the other verses how God's LOST OF TEMPER is immediately followed by some type of punishment. Hence we assume the phrase AARON THE LEVITE in Ex04-14 also indicates a punishment. Apparently God would have made Moses the priestly tribe and Aaron would have remained a Levite; but because Moses sinned (he requested not to go) God LOST HIS TEMPER and gave the Priesthood to Aaron |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex03-02b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- An advanced Rashi method is the use of symbolism to explain Biblical chapters. The general guidelines for symbolic interpretation are compactly presented in my essay GENESIS ONE SPEAKS ABOUT THE CREATION OF PROPHECY NOT THE CREATION OF THE WORLD which may be found at URL http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm We call this the Rashi method of SYMBOLISM / symbolism. As pointed out in the above essay, Rav Hirsch emphasized that one cannot whimsically apply symbolic methods. Rather the Biblical text must demand or require the use of symbolism. EXAMPLE Ex03-02b ---------------- The Biblical text at Ex03-02 states ---------------------------------------------------- God appeared to Moses in a THORN BUSH in the Midst of the Fire ---------------------------------------------------- To Properly understand this Rashi we must first understand that Prophetic Visions are communicated in SYMBOLIC form. The SYMBOLIC ITEM very often symbolizes its FUNCTION or ATTRIBUTE The following examples illustrates this LIST975s summarizes this argument and presents other details | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | SYMBOLISM | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SYMBOLISM | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #29 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST975s | |
List of | Symbolism of Prophetic visions |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of Symbolism of Prophetic visions | ||||
VERSE | VISION OF... | SYMBOLIZES | REASON FOR SYMBOL | |
Jr01-11:12 | ALMOND branch | SPEEDY prophecy | ALMOND blossoms quickly*1 | |
Jr01-13:17 | BOILING pot | Pot of TRAGEDY | BOILING=BOILS=Tragedy*2 | |
Ez03-01:03 | EAT book | Always state | EAT=Part of me*3 | |
Nu17-16:24 | BlossomBRANCH | Living TRIBE | BRANCH=TRIBE*4 | |
Ex03-02b | God in THORN | amidst suffering | THORN=PRICKLING/PAIN*5 | |
|
||||
*1 The Hebrew root $QD means BOTH ALMOND and QUICK *2 The BOILING POT was seen in the NORTH symbolizing that the POT OF TRAGEDIES would start from the NORTH *3 Ezekiel was told to EAT a book of LAMENTATIONS and TRAGEDIES This mean that the prophecies of LAMENTATIONS and TRAGEDIES were suppose to be a part of him *4 The Hebrew word for BRANCH and TRIBE are the same. Recall that each TRIBE deposited one BRANCH but only Aaron's BRANCH blossomed. This symbolized that AARON was the true PRIESTHOOD but the other BRANCHES=TRIBES were DEAD (No blossoming) *5 THORNs are known for the PRICKLING PAIN they cause. God's appearance AMIDST THE THORNS symbolizes that God dwells with the Jewish people in their SUFFERING. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
24 | 490i | God was GOOD to midwives;He made them RESPECTABLE HOUSEHOLDS | |
9 | 060a | Moses:Saved a)Jew from Egyptian b)Girls from shepards;c)Jews | |
26 | 120k | Pharoh a)No listen b)No listen by force c)listen by full force | |
15 | 530a | 1st)Moses,Aaron and Elders come to Pharoh;2nd)Elders chicken out | |
27 | 606L | Whenever Gods's ANGER IS KINDLED He punishes | |
29 | 975s | God amidst THORNS=God amidst Jewish PAIN | |
|
|||
*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
| |||
VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Ex01-20b | Style | God was GOOD to them;made RESPECTFUL | |
Ex02-23a | GRAMMARr | MosesSaved a)Jew,b)Girls,c)Jews/Egypt | |
Ex03-19a | BULLETS | Pharoh no a) listen b)listen by force | |
Ex05-01a | CONTRADICTION | Elders COME to Pharoh;CHICKEN out | |
Ex04-14a | DATABASES | Punishment follows God losing temper | |
Ex03-02b | SYMBOLISM | God AMIDST THORNS=Amidst Jewish pain | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#