Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 29 Number 13 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h29n13.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Apr 8, 2006 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
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VERSE: Lv07-30a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv07-30a Lv10-15b Lv09-20a Lv07-30c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi frequently makes powerful inferences from the alignment of ALMOST similar verses. The minor variations between these almost similar verses suggests nuances and differences or even meaning. We call this the Rashi rule of ALIGNMENT When Rashi identifies two cases from the ALIGNMENT we call this the Rashi sub-method of TWO CASES EXAMPLE ------- The following three verses describe 3 distinct stages in the PEACE offering procedure -------------------------------------------------------- VERSE Which Procedure Order of FAT/BREAST On Top Who -------- --------------- ------------------------------------------- Lv07-30a Bring Fat ON Breast Fat Owner Lv10-15b WAIVE/OSCILLATE Breast ON Fat Breast Waiving Priest Lv09-20a OFFER Fat ON Breast Fat Offering Priest --------------------------------------------------------------------- Rashi ------------------------------------------------------ As can be clearly seen from the alternating FAT ON BREAST vs BREAST ON FAT, three different people are involved and each one holds differently - the OWNER brings the FAT of the animal ON the BREAST (So the FAT is above and the BREAST is below) - the 1st PRIEST performs the WAIVING ceremony with the Breast ON TOP on the FAT on bottom The Waiving priest delivers to the Offering priest - The offering priest has the FAT on top ON the breast on bottom ----------------------------------------------------- LIST314i below summarizes these arguments. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST314i | |
Align clauses discussing | BREAST vs FAT in Peace offering |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||
Align clauses discussing BREAST vs FAT in Peace offering | |||||
VERSE | Which Procedure | Order of FAT/BREAST | On Top | Who | |
Lv07-30a | Bring | Fat ON Breast | Fat | Owner*1 | |
Lv10-15b | WAIVE/OSCILLATE | Breast ON Fat | Breast | Waiving Priest | |
Lv09-20a | OFFER | Fat ON Breast | Fat | Offering Priest | |
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*1 Rashi ------------------------------------------------------ As can be clearly seen from the alternating FAT ON BREAST vs BREAST ON FAT, three different people are involved and each one holds differently - the OWNER brings the FAT of the animal ON the BREAST (So the FAT is above and the BREAST is below) - the 1st PRIEST performs the WAIVING ceremony with the Breast ON TOP on the FAT on bottom The Waiving priest delivers to the Offering priest - The offering priest has the FAT on top ON the breast on bottom*10 *11 ----------------------------------------------------- | |||||
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*10 The Talmud (Menacoth 62a) explains that the reason for requiring an owner and two priests is because - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the honor of the king is in multitude performance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - It is therefore conceivable that the above list is simply a rabbinic interpretation of the alignment (not biblical) imposed to beautify the offering procedure. If this is so we actually have another Rashi rule-- the rule of LIST ORDERINGS which states as follows - if throughout the Bible ONE SEQUENCE is used then the first is the most important, the 2nd is 2nd important etc - if however the Bible uses different sequence orders then they are all equally important. I would come to the conclusion that the BREAST and FAT have alternating orders, NOT to indicate multiple owners but rather to indicate that they are equally important in the offering procedure. However the Talmudic Rabbis added this interpretation of multiple people to implement the verse that multitudes indicate the honor of the King. *11 The Talmud and Rashi similarly give operational details on the interchange between the owner and priest ---------------------------------------------------- First the owner comes with the fat on his hands and the breast on the fat. The priest places his hands underneath the owners hands and waives (so that relative to the priests hands the breasts are first and then the fat ---------------------------------------------------- As indicated this is simply an operational interpretation of how these heavy objects were brought and waived. The main focus in the talmud and Rashi is on the ALIGNMENT of the phrases BREAST ON FAT vs FAT ON BREAST. |
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VERSE: Lv07-30d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 10 main goals was the resolution of contradictions. These contradictions typically arise from two verses stating contradictory things. We call this the RASHI RULE OF CONTRADICTION. Rashi had three methods to resolve contradiction. If the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by viewing the contradictory verses as two aspects of the same item then we employ the TWO ASPECTS method of resolution. If the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by viewing the contradictory verses as two stages of the same process then we employ the TWO STAGES submethod. Finally if the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by retranslating the verses using broader or more literal meanings then we use the BROAD-LITERAL submethod. EXAMPLE 1: Lv07-30d ------------------- Lv07-34 states the BREAST goes to the PRIEST Lv03-03 states the FAT is offered on the ALTAR FIRE Hence the Rashi interpreting Lv07-30d -------------------------------------------------- Owner brings the [for-the-altar] fire: [namely] FAT on breast is brought to WAIVE IT[that is the BREAST not the FAT] before God. -------------------------------------------------- To explain this note that the phrase ------------------------------------- the [for-the] altar fire: [namely] FAT ON BREAST ------------------------------------- appears to say that BOTH FAT and BREAST are offered on fire. Rashi however distinguishes two cases. The word OFFER refers only to FAT. The word BREAST is brought to refer to the WAIVING as shown in the above interpretation. LIST510b below gives other examples of CONTRADICTORY verses resolved thru TWO ASPECTS | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | CONTRADICTION | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 ASPECTS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #14 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST510b | |
List of verses with | Contradiction resolved by 2 cases |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses with Contradiction resolved by 2 cases LIST510b continues LIST510a | |||
VERSE-1 | VERSE-2 | HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED | |
Lv07-30 | Lv07-34 | FAT is offered;BREAST given to Priest*1 | |
Lv05-13 | Lv05-11 | Its a SIN SAC;EATING rights are as MINCHAH*2 | |
Ex25-03 | Ex30-13 | Two sources: REQUIRED silver tax &VOLUNTARY*3 | |
Ex24-12 | Nu27-05 | The 10 commmandments cover all areas of law | |
Gn37-10 | Gn37-11 | PUBLICLY:Jacob disagreed;PRIVATELY:agreed*4 | |
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*1 Here are the full set of verses --------------------------------------------- Lv07-34 I have given BREAST and FAT to Priest Lv03-03 Fat is offered on altar Fire --------------------------------------------- Hence we read Lv07-30 as follows -------------------------------------------------- Owner brings the [for-the-altar] fire: [namely] FAT on breast is brought to WAIVE IT[that is the BREAST not the FAT] before God. -------------------------------------------------- *2 The Minchah Eating rights are as follows - Sin offerings are never eaten by priests - Ordinary Minchahs are eaten by Priests - Minchahs with a Priest owner are not eaten In short all MINCHAH EATING laws apply. There is an ironic subtlety here. The verse says ------------------------------ It will to the PRIEST as a MINCHAH ------------------------------- Rashi literally says --------------------------------------------------- If a PRIEST offered it no one would eat it --------------------------------------------------- It thus APPEARS that Rashi is PUNNING on the word PRIEST--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - It will be to a PRIEST OWNER like a MINCHAH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - But this is not necessary. The verse simply means - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - It will be to the PRIEST [offerer] as a MINCHAH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - This implies ---------------------------------- - If it is an ordinary Minchah the PRIEST OFFERER can eat it - If it is a PRIEST OWNED Minchah then no one eats it ---------------------------------- Thus Rashi was not PUNNING but rather emphasizing one extreme case of the simple meaning of the text. *3 Ex25-01:03 states ----------------------------------- Command the Jews to take DONATIONS whoever wishes to DONATE. And these are the DONATIONS you should take ...gold SILVER and COPPER ----------------------------------- But Ex30-11:13 states ------------------------------------- When you make a CENSUS people should give HALF A SHEKEL of silver ------------------------------------- This is further spelled out at Ex38-25:28 -------------------------------------------- The silver from the half shekels was so much and so much and used to make the silver stands for the boards and the curtain hooks -------------------------------------------- We see the CONTRADICTION: Was the silver a VOLUNTARY donation or a REQUIRED TAX? Rashi answers by distinguishing TWO CASES of the silver ----------------------------------------------------- - There was a REQUIRED TAX of HALF SHEKEL used for the stands and curtain hooks - There was an ADDITIONAL VOLUNTARY TAX---the silver gathered was used to make silver utensils in the sanctuary ----------------------------------------------------- *4 PUBLICLY: He disagreed so as not to further inflame the brothers who hated Joseph PRIVATELY: He agreed because he believed in the dream |
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(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
10 | 314i | 1st)Owner BRINGS FAT on BREAST;2)Priest WAIVES BREAST ON FAT..3) | |
14 | 510b | FAT is OFFERED on ALTAR; BREASTS are GIVEN to PRIEST | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Lv07-30a | ALIGNMENT | FAT on BREAST vs BREAST on FAT | |
Lv10-15b | ALIGNMENT | FAT on BREAST vs BREAST on FAT | |
Lv09-20a | ALIGNMENT | FAT on BREAST vs BREAST on FAT | |
Lv07-30c | ALIGNMENT | FAT on BREAST vs BREAST on FAT | |
Lv07-30d | CONTRADICTION | FAT is OFFERED;BREAST given to PRIEST | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
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