lashi-Is-Simple Mailing List
             VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT
                  http://www.RashiYomi.com/
                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas
               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 29 Number 19
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h29n19.htm
               -----------------------------------
                     Produced May 13, 2006
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#*#
HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv25-48a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv25-48a Lv25-51b Lv25-50a Lv25-51a Lv25-51b
Lv25-48a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04



SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi will very often take a verse whose
meaning is ALREADY understood and ADD a consequence
to the verse. We call this the SPREADSHEET
method since SPREADSHEETS are very often
used to derive consequences of otherwise
understood data.  We also classify Rashis
as using the SPREADSHEET method when Rashi
gives COMPUTATIONAL or GEOMETRIC diagrams
to clarify the meaning of the verse. In summary
the SPREADSHEET method refers to Rashis that comment on
a) Verse consequence
b) Computational explanation
c) Geometric explanation

EXAMPLE: Lv25-47:54
-----------------------------------------------------
Lv25-47:54 discusses a Jew sold to a non-Jew
because of poverty. The Jew (or any of his
relatives) may REDEEM him. The redemption is
on a prorated linearly based on the number of
years left to the Jubilee.

We first illustrate this idea using a simple
SPREADSHEET example. We then CITE the verses
and insert the Rashis in CAPS. Our main point
is that ALL RASHI IS DOING is CLARIFYING THE
SPREADSHEET.

First  the SPREADSHEET EXAMPLE. Suppose
in year 45 of the Jubilee a Jewish person
sells himself to a non Jew for $100,000.
What is the redemption schedule
-----------------------------------------------------
If redemption is in year   Then redemption payment is
-------------------------- --------------------------
Year 45                    Full 100,000
Year 46                    80,000
Year 47                    60,000
Year 48                    40,000
Year 49                    20,000
Year 50                    0
-----------------------------------------------------

Here we see the point Rashi is trying to convey:
-----------------------------------------------
Redemption uses a prorated linear descent method
based on remaining years till the Jubilee.
That is each year is assigned the same worth
------------------------------------------------

Next---since we have already clarified the full
law, we cite the Verses and insert the Rashi
comments in caps. As should be clear, all Rashi
is doing is clarifying the SPREADSHEET.

Lv25-47:54 states
-------------------------------------------
And if a sojourner or stranger becomes rich by you,
and your brother who dwells by him becomes poor,
and sells himself to the stranger or sojourner by you,
or to the offspring of the stranger’s family;
---
After he is sold he may be redeemed again;
(RASHI:HE MAY BE REDEEMED EVEN AT TIME OF SALE
FOR THE FULL PRICE HE JUST PAID(100,000 at 45))
- one of his brothers may redeem him;
- Either his uncle,
- or his uncle’s son, may redeem him,
- or any who is near of kin to him of his family may redeem him;
- or if he is able, he may redeem himself.
---
And he shall reckon with him who bought him
- FROM the year that he was sold to him
- TO the year of jubilee;
and the price of his sale shall be
-
according to the number of years,
according to the time of a hired servant
shall it be with him.
(RASHI: JUST AS A WORKERS HIRE IS LINEAR(EQUAL
AMOUNTS FOR EACH DAY, MONTH OR YEAR) SO TO
THE SLAVE'S HIRE IS PRORATED ON A LINEAR BASIS)
-
-If there are yet many years,
RASHI: MANY YEARS LEFT TO THE JUBILEE
[SO EG IF HE HAS 5 YEARS LEFT HE PAYS 100,000
IF EG HE HAS 4 YEARS LEFT HE PAYS 80000]
-according to them

-he shall give again the
-price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.
-
-And if there remain but few years
-to the year of jubilee,
-then he shall count with him,
-and according to his years shall
RASHI: AS I HAVE EXPLAINED ABOVE
IF HE SOLD HIMSELF FOR 5 YEARS AT 100,000
THEN HE PAYS 80,000 IN YEAR 4, 60,000 IN YEAR 3....
-he give him again the price of his redemption.
-
And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him;
and the other shall not rule with rigor over him in your sight.
-
And if he is not redeemed in these years,
then he shall go out in the year of jubilee,
both he, and his children with him.
-----------------------------------------------------------

LIST690u summarizes the above argument.
LIST690z below presents other Rashis using the SPREADSHEET
principle.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: SPREADSHEETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS ALGEBRA
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #30
SEE BELOW LIST690z
List of Rashis comments a)By CONSEQUENCE b)Computation,c)Diagram
------------------- -----------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST690u
Spreadsheet of Linear Redemption of Jew sold to nonjew
LIST690z
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of Rashis comments a)By CONSEQUENCE b)Computation,c)Diagram
VERSE Item Spreadsheet is used for
lv25-48a.htm Prorated linear redemption of Jewish slave
lv16-24d.htm Diagram of TEMPLE proper, ALTAR, TEMPLE COURTYARD
ex35-01a.htm List of 3 40-day ascents by Moses to Mount Sinai
ex32-15a.htm Diagram of the 10 commandments bored in stone
ex26-09a.htm Dimesions of Temple building and curtain coverings
ex10-11b.htm Pharoh denied YOUTH to go--elders and sheep ok
LIST690z
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of Rashis comments a)By CONSEQUENCE b)Computation,c)Diagram
If redemption is in year Then the redemption payment is*1
Year 45 Full 100,000
Year 46 80,000
Year 47 60,000
Year 48 40,000
Year 49 20,000
Year 50 0
COMMENTS
*1 So Rashis main point is
Here we see the point Rashi is trying to convey:
-----------------------------------------------
Redemption uses a prorated linear descent method
based on remaining years till the Jubilee.
That is each year is assigned the same worth
------------------------------------------------

For the actual verses and the actual Rashi
text (Rashi did not use an actual SPREADSHEET)
see the longer footnotes

LONGER FOOTNOTES
Since we have already clarified the full
law, we cite the Verses and insert the Rashi
comments in caps. As should be clear, all Rashi
is doing is clarifying the SPREADSHEET.(Rashi's
actual example uses a 20 year sale for $20; we
thought it clearer and more realistic to use
a $100,000 sale for 5 years)

Lv25-47:54 states
-------------------------------------------
And if a sojourner or stranger becomes rich by you,
and your brother who dwells by him becomes poor,
and sells himself to the stranger or sojourner by you,
or to the offspring of the stranger’s family;
---
After he is sold he may be redeemed again;
(RASHI:HE MAY BE REDEEMED EVEN AT TIME OF SALE
FOR THE FULL PRICE HE JUST PAID(100,000 at 45))
- one of his brothers may redeem him;
- Either his uncle,
- or his uncle’s son, may redeem him,
- or any who is near of kin to him of his family may redeem him;
- or if he is able, he may redeem himself.
---
And he shall reckon with him who bought him
- FROM the year that he was sold to him
- TO the year of jubilee;
and the price of his sale shall be
-
according to the number of years,
according to the time of a hired servant
shall it be with him.
(RASHI: JUST AS A WORKERS HIRE IS LINEAR(EQUAL
AMOUNTS FOR EACH DAY, MONTH OR YEAR) SO TO
THE SLAVE'S HIRE IS PRORATED ON A LINEAR BASIS)
-
-If there are yet MANY YEARS,
RASHI: MANY YEARS --- LEFT TO THE JUBILEE
[SO EG IF HE HAS 5 YEARS LEFT HE PAYS 100,000
IF EG HE HAS 4 YEARS LEFT HE PAYS 80000]
-according to them

-he shall give again the
-price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.
-
-And if there remain but few years
-to the year of jubilee,
-then he shall count with him,
-and according to his years shall
RASHI: AS I HAVE EXPLAINED ABOVE
IF HE SOLD HIMSELF FOR 5 YEARS AT 100,000
THEN HE PAYS 80,000 IN YEAR 4, 60,000 IN YEAR 3....
-he give him again the price of his redemption.
-
And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him;
and the other shall not rule with rigor over him in your sight.
-
And if he is not redeemed in these years,
then he shall go out in the year of jubilee,
both he, and his children with him.
-----------------------------------------------------------


*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
30 690z List of Rashis using the spreadsheet-diagram-consequence method
30 690u Redemption of Jew sold to non-jew uses Linear Jubilee pro rating
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Lv25-48a Spreadsheet Redemption of slave by linear method
Lv25-51b Spreadsheet Redemption of slave by linear method
Lv25-50a Spreadsheet Redemption of slave by linear method
Lv25-51a Spreadsheet Redemption of slave by linear method
Lv25-51b Spreadsheet Redemption of slave by linear method
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#