lashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 29 Number 21 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h29n21.htm ----------------------------------- Produced May 20, 2006 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
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VERSE: Nu07-02a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu07-02a Nu07-15a Nu07-10a Nu07-10b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Some Rashi comments deal with FORMATTING. Modern authors FORMAT using such techniques as BULLETS, PARAGRAPHING, BOLD, ITALICS and UNDERLINE. The Biblical Author achieved these effects but thru different means. For example a modern author might hilight distinct items using BULLETS. The Biblical Author hilights distinct items using REPEATING KEYWORDS. We call this the Rashi rule of FORMATTING with the Rashi subrule of KEYWORDS AS BULLETS Rashi could also infer from the general PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE (without any keywords). We call this the the Rashi rule of FORMATTING with the Rashi subrule of PARAGRAPHS. EXAMPLE Nu07-02a ------------------------- Nu07-02 states -------------------------------------------- The LEADERS of Israel offered The HEADS of Households -THEY are the LEADERS of Israel -THEY are the CHIEFS OF STAFF(On the army) ----------------------------------------------------- There is much to comment on in this verse (Such as the repetition etc.).But Rashi, I believe, comments on the the repeating KEYWORD, THEY, which creates a BULLET effect. Rashi states --------------------------------------- The TWO BULLETS create an emphasis on two aspects of the Tribal leaders. -(BULLET 1) They were the Leaders in Egypt (Ex05-14:19) (Which took the brunt for non-production) -(BULLET 2) They were also the Chiefs of Staff (Who took charge of the COUNTINGS of army members) (Nu01) --------------------------------------- Without the BULLETS I would simply say that the repetition is stylistic and not referring to anything specific. It is the repeating Keywords which create the BULLET atmosphere and drive Rashi to interpret each one distinctly. LIST120n below summarizes this argument. EXAMPLE Nu07-15a ------------------------- Nu07-15a states ------------------------------ - Oxen ONE, from the herd - Rams ONE - Lambs ONE ------------------------------ Notice how the ONE for OXEN is out of sequence It should be at the end of the line like so ------------------------------ - Oxen from the herd ONE - Rams ONE - Lambs ONE ------------------------------ A further point is that the ONE is an attribute of OX FROM THE HERD. That is the word ONE should not break up the phrase OX FROM THE HERD That is, it should have said - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - ox from the herd, ONE - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - vs - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - ox ONE from the herd - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - Rashi comments --------------------------------- Since the ONE is out of sequence it means UNIQUE (ONE of a KIND) rather than numerically one Thus the verse reads as so - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - UNIQUE oxen from the herd - Rams ONE - Lambs ONE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --------------------------------- NOTE: A traditional approach to Rashi sees Rashi as BOTHERED or ASKING QUESTIONS about EXTRA WORDS (After all, OX is singular and hence the ONE is unnecessary!) But such an approach is incorrect--- for many objects are enumerated as ONE and this is simply a matter of Biblical style---there is no indication for example that ONE in the following verse means SPECIAL/UNIQUE ------------------------------------------------ Lv26-26 10 women will bake in ONE OVEN but they will take it out in clumps (because the bread will fall apart) ------------------------------------------------ LIST120O below summarizes this argument. EXAMPLE 3 Nu07-10a Nu07-10b --------------------------- The structure/contentof Nu07-03:12 is as follows ----------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM LEADERS BRING ITEM GOD SAYS ACCEPT MOSES ACCEPTS ITEM ---------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------ Gifts Nu07-03 Nu07-04:05 Nu07-06:09 Offerings Nu07-10 Nu07-11 Nu07-12 ----------------------------------------------------------------- The consequent Rashi comments are obvious. Rashi states ------------------------------------------------- a) The princes brought both GIFTS and OFFERINGS b) In each case the bringing had 3 distinct stages b1) Leaders bring b2) God orders to accept b3) Moses accepts Moses did not accept the item immediately without Gods approval (Perhaps Rashi had in mind the voluntary UNAUTHORIZED offering of incense by Aarons' sons which resulted in their death (Lv09) Hence in this case Moses acted properly and cautiously and did not accept until authorized. ------------------------------------------------- LIST108c below summarizes the above bulleting. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | BULLETS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | KEYWORDS AS BULLETS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #26 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST120n | |
BULLETED structure of | Nu07-02-a)Egyptian Leaders b)Army leaders | |
------------------ | ---------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST120O | |
BULLETED structure of | Nu07-15a-ONE ox of herd vs Ox,ONE of herd | |
------------------ | ---------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE | |
SEE BELOW | LIST108c | |
PARAGRAPH structure of | Nu07-03:12 a)Prince Gifts b)Prince Offeri |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
BULLETED structure of Nu07-02-a)Egyptian Leaders b)Army leaders | |||
BULLET B | iblical Text R | ashi:Point of bullet | |
-THEY | are the LEADERS of Israel | Leaders in Egypt*1 | |
-THEY | are the CHIEFS OF STAFF | In charge of Army census*1 | |
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*1 The TWO BULLETS create an emphasis on two aspects of the Tribal leaders. -(BULLET 1) They were the Leaders in Egypt (Ex05-14:19) (Which took the brunt for non-production) -(BULLET 2) They were also the Chiefs of Staff (Who took charge of the COUNTINGS of army members) (Nu01)*10 | |||
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*10 Without the BULLETS I would simply say that the repetition is stylistic and not referring to anything specific. It is the repeating Keywords which create the BULLET atmosphere and drive Rashi to interpret each one distinctly. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
BULLETED structure of Nu07-15a-ONE ox of herd vs Ox,ONE of herd | |||
ITEM IN VERSE | NUMBER | Rashi Comment*1 | |
- Oxen | ONE, from the herd | Oxen, ONE OF A KIND from herd | |
- Rams | ONE | ||
- Lambs | ONE | ||
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*1 Notice how the ONE for OXEN is out of sequence It should be at the end of the line like so ------------------------------ - Oxen from the herd ONE - Rams ONE - Lambs ONE ------------------------------ A further point is that the ONE is an attribute of OX FROM THE HERD. That is the word ONE should not break up the phrase OX FROM THE HERD That is, it should have said - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - ox from the herd, ONE - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - vs - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - ox ONE from the herd - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - Rashi comments --------------------------------- Since the ONE is out of sequence it means UNIQUE (ONE of a KIND) rather than numerically one Thus the verse reads as so*10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - UNIQUE oxen from the herd - Rams ONE - Lambs ONE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --------------------------------- | |||
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*10 NOTE: A traditional approach to Rashi sees Rashi as BOTHERED or ASKING QUESTIONS about EXTRA WORDS (After all, OX is singular and hence the ONE is unnecessary!) But such an approach is incorrect--- for many objects are enumerated as ONE and this is simply a matter of Biblical style---there is no indication for example that ONE in the following verse means SPECIAL/UNIQUE ------------------------------------------------ Lv26-26 10 women will bake in ONE OVEN but they will take it out in clumps (because the bread will fall apart) ------------------------------------------------ Rather what is bothering Rashi in this verse is that the numerical attribute ONE breaks up the verse phrase (OX FROM THE HERD) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
PARAGRAPH structure of Nu07-03:12 a)Prince Gifts b)Prince Offerings | ||||
ITEM | LEADERS BRING ITEM | GOD SAYS ACCEPT | MOSES ACCEPTS ITEM | |
Gifts | Nu07-03*1 | Nu07-04:05*1 | Nu07-06:09*1 | |
Offerings | Nu07-10*1 | Nu07-11*1 | Nu07-12*1 | |
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*1 The consequent Rashi comments are obvious. Rashi states ------------------------------------------------- a) The princes brought both GIFTS and OFFERINGS b) In each case the bringing had 3 distinct stages b1) Leaders bring b2) God orders to accept b3) Moses accepts Moses did not accept the item immediately without Gods approval *10 ------------------------------------------------- | ||||
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*10 (Perhaps Rashi had in mind the voluntary UNAUTHORIZED offering of incense by Aarons' sons which resulted in their death (Lv09) Hence in this case Moses acted properly and cautiously and did not accept until authorized. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu07-11a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu07-11a Nu07-13a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS- REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the OTHER VERSE method. If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION. If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD of MEANING. If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to the first verse EXAMPLE Nu07-11a ---------------- The princes brought their offerings at the CONSECRATION of the house in the following order (Nu07-12:89) - Judah - Issachar - Zevulun... But Nu02 shows that the princes of the tribes camped in the exact same order (Judah, Issachar, Zevulun) Hence the Rashi comment ------------------------------------------ The identical order suggests that God ordered Moses to accept the gifts from the tribal leaders in their order of ENCAMPMENT ------------------------------------------ EXAMPLE 2: Nu07-13a ------------------- Nu07-13 states that the princes brought FLOUR as a gift. Rashi explains this FLOUR gift by CROSS REFERENCING the OTHER VERSE, Nu15-04:16 which shows that FLOUR is the basic STAPLE of the MINCHAH offerings.Hence the Rashi comment ----------------------------------------------- The princes brought FLOUR for MINCHAH offerings ----------------------------------------------- LIST210w presents other examples of verse pairs with one verse illuminating an other verse | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210w | |
List of verses pairs | with one verse illuminating another |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210w CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z LIST210y LIST210x | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Nu07-11a | Judah,Issachar,Zevulun.. | Nu02 | Judah,Issachr,Zev*9 | |
Nu07-13a | They brought FLOUR gifts | Nu15-04:16 | for MINCHAH OFFERING | |
------- | ---------------------- | ---------- | ----------------- | |
Lv10-12c | The MINCHAH*10,*11 | Lv09-17 | CONSECRATION MINCHAH | |
Lv10-14a | WAIVED BREAST | Lv09-18:21 | CONSECRATION Peace | |
------- | ---------------------- | ---------- | ----------------- | |
Lv08-09a | Tzitz on Turban | Ex39-30:31 | Tzitz-thread on Trbn | |
Lv05-18a | bring an ASSESSED ram*7 | Lv05-16 | Worth 2 Silver Shkel | |
Lv01-16c | Eastern altar;ASH place | Lv06-03 | ASHES from offerings | |
Lv01-16d | Eastern altar;ASH place | Lv06-03 | ASHES from offerings | |
Lv05-16a | Pay HIS SIN+a fifth | Nu05-07 | Pay PRINCIPAL+fifth | |
Lv05-23a | When he sins& is guilty | Nu05-06:07 | Sins&CONFESSES guilt | |
Ex29-29a | Aaron's clothes to SONS | Lv21-10 | HIGH/CHIEF priest | |
Ex29-29b | To ANNOINT in them | Lv21-10 | Pour OIL ON HEAD*5 | |
Ex29-29c | FILL(Induct) in them | Lv21-10 | FILL(Induct)in them | |
------- | ----------------------- | --------- | ------------------ | |
Ex29-28a | STATUE TO PRIESTS | Lv07-34 | Breast/Shoulder*6 | |
Ex29-28b | it is RAISED | Lv07-34 | Breast/Shoulder*6 | |
------- | ----------------------- | --------- | ------------------ | |
Ex25-17a | Make a KAPORETH | Ex25-21 | KAPORETH=Ark COVER | |
Ex21-13a | Murderer HUNTS | Dt19-11 | Murderer ambushes*4 | |
Ex24-12b | Go up MOUNTAIN for Torah | Dt09-09:11 | Go up 40 days | |
Ex23-24a | demolish THEM*18 | Dt12-03 | THEM=Their idols*1 | |
------- | ----------------------- | --------- | ------------------ | |
Ex24-02a | Moses alone approaches | Ex20-18 | God in Dark Cloud*2 | |
Ex24-03b | All Gods commands | Ex19-10:25 | 3 day preparation | |
Ex24-03c | All Gods ordinances*3 | Ex15-25 | Laws given in Marah | |
------- | ----------------------- | --------- | ------------------ | |
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*1 There is a subtlety in this Rashi. Verse Ex23-24 states ------------------------------------------------ - Dont bow to THEIR(the nation's) gods - Dont worship THEM (the gods) - Rather demolish THEM (who?The nations?or their gods?) - break THEIR (the nation's) monument altars ------------------------------------------------ Rashi's point is indicated in the parenthetical comments The DEMOLISH command refers to DEMOLISH the IDOLS not DEMOLISH the NATIONS! *2 Actually Ex24-01:02 states ---------------------------------------- the rest of you bow from afar and Moses alone will go up without the nation ---------------------------------------- This almost totally parallels Ex20-18 which states ---------------------------------------- The nation stood afar and Moses approached the dark cloud where God was ---------------------------------------- *3 Rashi ALSO mentions the ORDINANCES of Shabbath, Noachides and Honoring ones parents. The MAIN driving force behind Rashi in interpreting Ex24-03 is the OTHER VERSE method. The OTHER VERSE method could also refer to Ex16-28:29 which mentions the Sabbath. I simply chose the MAIN OTHER VERSE Ex15-25 that also mentions ORDINANCES. *4 (Rashi)HUNT and AMBUSH are simply two good examples of PREMEDITATION. The Torah distinguishes the treatment of a PREMEDITATED murder from a NEGLIGENT murder. *5 Sifsay Chachamim cracks a joke on Ex29-29 -------------------------------------------- to ANNOINT (by oil) IN THEM (= the clothes) -------------------------------------------- Lv21-10 makes it clear that the OIL is poured on the PRIESTS HEAD. But, the WEARING of HIGH PRIEST CLOTHES is also a requirement for the HIGH PRIEST induction. Rashi further explains ----------------------------------------------- Annointing is RELATED to SOCIETAL APPOINTMENT and hence ANNOINT IN THE CLOTHES could easily be a pun--POUR OIL ON HEAD and GET APPOINTED by wearing the High Priest clothes ----------------------------------------------- *6 Lv07 states that the owners of Peace offerings eat the peace offerings. However Lv07-34 states that THE PRIEST RECEIVES THE WAIVED BREAST and THE RAISED SHOULDER. This illuminates the phrase in Ex29-28 ------------------------------------------ It is a statute FOR the priests FROM the Jews ------------------------------------------- That is, although the Jewish owners eat their sacrifice nevertheless part of it goes to the priests. Ex29-28 mentions that the GIFT IS A RAISING But Lv07-34 states that BOTH - the WAIVED BREAST - the RAISED SHOULDER are priestly gifts. Hence the RAISING in Ex29-28 refers to both the BREAST/SHOULDER. *7 Lv05-16 and Lv05-18 have almost identical words Hence we can use the ALIGNMENT WORD MEANING method also. However the OTHER VERSE method suffices here. *8 Both Ex39-30:31 and Ex28-36:37 speak about ----------------------------------------- The Tzitz is held by Azure threads; these Azure threads fold over the Turban ------------------------------------------ *9 Hence the Rashi ---------------------------------------- The princes brought their gifts IN THE SAME ORDER as their encampment order [We infer this because these two orders of the 12 tribes are identical leading us to infer that one was copied from the other] | ||||
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*10 Rashi brings further OTHER VERSES - Lv07-34 tells us that Priests eat BREASTS of all Peace offerings - Lv07-07:11 tells us that Priests eat REMAINS of all Minchah offerings Rashi further explains why a law which is known GENERALLY (Priests consume BREASTS and MINCHAH) has to be repeated for the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS. ------------------------------------------------ Since the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS were ONE TIME communal offerings with several differences from other offerings of the same type therefore the Bible had to explicitly reiterate that procedures traditionally done to these offerings were also done to the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS despite their unusual nature ------------------------------------------------ *11 Rashi also mentions the MINCHAH offering of Nachshon (Nu07-13) which was also brought on the same day as the consecration offerings when the temple was erected (Nu07-01). The details of how we know that the CONSECRATION offerings happened on the same day as the PRINCE OFFERINGS (Nu07) is discussed on http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lv09-01a.htm |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
26 | 120n | (a)The tribal leaders(Rashi:In Egypt);(b):Chiefs of staff(Army) | |
26 | 120O | Rams-1;Lambs-1; 'Oxen 1--from herd' vs 'Oxen from herd 1'-unique | |
26 | 108c | Princes brought a)gifts b)sacs.Not accepted till God authorized | |
1 | 210w | Princes brought FLOUR(Nu07-13a) for MINCHAH offering(Nu15-01:07) | |
1 | 210w | Prince order(Nu07) EQUALS Camp order(Nu02)-Judah,Issachar,Zvulun | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Nu07-02a | FORMATTING | a)Leaders in Egypt,b)Chiefs of staff | |
Nu07-15a | FORMATTING | a)Leaders in Egypt,b)Chiefs of staff | |
Nu07-10a | FORMATTING | a)Leaders in Egypt,b)Chiefs of staff | |
Nu07-10b | FORMATTING | a)Leaders in Egypt,b)Chiefs of staff | |
Nu07-11a | OTHER VERSES | FLOUR for MINCHAH offering... | |
Nu07-13a | OTHER VERSES | FLOUR for MINCHAH offering... | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#