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               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 29 Number 21
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                     Produced May 20, 2006
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#*#
HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu07-02a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu07-02a Nu07-15a Nu07-10a Nu07-10b
Nu07-10a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Some Rashi comments deal with FORMATTING.
Modern authors FORMAT using such techniques as
BULLETS, PARAGRAPHING, BOLD, ITALICS and UNDERLINE.
The Biblical Author achieved these effects but thru
different means.

For example a modern author might hilight distinct
items using BULLETS. The Biblical Author hilights
distinct items using REPEATING KEYWORDS.

We call this the Rashi rule of FORMATTING with the Rashi
subrule of KEYWORDS AS BULLETS

Rashi could also infer from the general PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE
(without any keywords). We call this the the Rashi rule of
FORMATTING with the Rashi subrule of PARAGRAPHS.

EXAMPLE Nu07-02a
-------------------------
Nu07-02 states
--------------------------------------------
The LEADERS of Israel offered
The HEADS of Households
-THEY are the LEADERS of Israel
-THEY are the CHIEFS OF STAFF(On the army)
-----------------------------------------------------

There is much to comment on in this verse (Such as
the repetition etc.).But Rashi, I believe, comments
on the the repeating KEYWORD, THEY, which creates a
BULLET effect. Rashi states
---------------------------------------
The TWO BULLETS create an emphasis on
two aspects of the Tribal leaders.

-(BULLET 1) They were the Leaders in Egypt (Ex05-14:19)
(Which took the brunt for non-production)

-(BULLET 2) They were also the Chiefs of Staff
(Who took charge of the COUNTINGS of army members)
(Nu01)
---------------------------------------

Without the BULLETS I would simply say that the
repetition is stylistic and not referring to anything
specific. It is the repeating Keywords which create
the BULLET atmosphere and drive Rashi to interpret
each one distinctly.

LIST120n below summarizes this argument.

EXAMPLE Nu07-15a
-------------------------
Nu07-15a states
------------------------------
- Oxen ONE, from the herd
- Rams ONE
- Lambs ONE
------------------------------

Notice how the ONE for OXEN is out of sequence
It should be at the end of the line like so
------------------------------
- Oxen from the herd ONE
- Rams ONE
- Lambs ONE
------------------------------

A further point is that the ONE is
an attribute of OX FROM THE HERD. That is
the word ONE should not break up the
phrase OX FROM THE HERD
That is, it should have said
- - -- - - - - - - - - - -  -
ox from the herd, ONE
- - -- - - - - - - - - - -  -

vs
- - -- - - - - - - - - - -  -
ox ONE from the herd
- - -- - - - - - - - - - -  -

Rashi comments
---------------------------------
Since the ONE is out of sequence
it means UNIQUE (ONE of a KIND)
rather than numerically one
Thus the verse reads as so
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- UNIQUE oxen from the herd
- Rams ONE
- Lambs ONE
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
---------------------------------

NOTE: A traditional approach
to Rashi sees Rashi as BOTHERED
or ASKING QUESTIONS about EXTRA
WORDS (After all, OX is singular
and hence the ONE is unnecessary!)
But such an approach is incorrect---
for many objects are enumerated as ONE
and this is simply a matter of Biblical
style---there is no indication for example
that ONE in the following verse means SPECIAL/UNIQUE
------------------------------------------------
Lv26-26 10 women will bake in ONE OVEN but they
will take it out in clumps (because the bread
will fall apart)
------------------------------------------------

LIST120O below summarizes this argument.

EXAMPLE 3 Nu07-10a Nu07-10b
---------------------------
The structure/contentof Nu07-03:12 is as follows
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM       LEADERS BRING ITEM  GOD SAYS ACCEPT MOSES ACCEPTS ITEM
---------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------
Gifts      Nu07-03             Nu07-04:05      Nu07-06:09
Offerings  Nu07-10             Nu07-11         Nu07-12
-----------------------------------------------------------------

The consequent Rashi comments are obvious. Rashi states
-------------------------------------------------
a) The princes brought both GIFTS and OFFERINGS
b) In each case the bringing had 3 distinct stages
b1) Leaders bring
b2) God orders to accept
b3) Moses accepts
Moses did not accept the item immediately without
Gods approval (Perhaps Rashi had in mind the
voluntary UNAUTHORIZED offering of incense by
Aarons' sons which resulted in their death (Lv09)
Hence in this case Moses acted properly and cautiously
and did not accept until authorized.
-------------------------------------------------

LIST108c below summarizes the above bulleting.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS KEYWORDS AS BULLETS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST120n
BULLETED structure of Nu07-02-a)Egyptian Leaders b)Army leaders
------------------ ----------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST120O
BULLETED structure of Nu07-15a-ONE ox of herd vs Ox,ONE of herd
------------------ ----------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE
SEE BELOW LIST108c
PARAGRAPH structure of Nu07-03:12 a)Prince Gifts b)Prince Offeri
LIST120n
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

BULLETED structure of    Nu07-02-a)Egyptian Leaders b)Army leaders
BULLET B iblical Text R ashi:Point of bullet
-THEY are the LEADERS of Israel Leaders in Egypt*1
-THEY are the CHIEFS OF STAFF In charge of Army census*1
COMMENTS
*1
The TWO BULLETS create an emphasis on
two aspects of the Tribal leaders.

-(BULLET 1) They were the Leaders in Egypt (Ex05-14:19)
(Which took the brunt for non-production)

-(BULLET 2) They were also the Chiefs of Staff
(Who took charge of the COUNTINGS of army members)
(Nu01)*10

LONGER FOOTNOTES
*10
Without the BULLETS I would simply say that the
repetition is stylistic and not referring to anything
specific. It is the repeating Keywords which create
the BULLET atmosphere and drive Rashi to interpret
each one distinctly.
LIST120O
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

BULLETED structure of Nu07-15a-ONE ox of herd vs Ox,ONE of herd
ITEM IN VERSE NUMBER Rashi Comment*1
- Oxen ONE, from the herd Oxen, ONE OF A KIND from herd
- Rams ONE
- Lambs ONE
COMMENTS
*1
Notice how the ONE for OXEN is out of sequence
It should be at the end of the line like so
------------------------------
- Oxen from the herd ONE
- Rams ONE
- Lambs ONE
------------------------------

A further point is that the ONE is
an attribute of OX FROM THE HERD. That is
the word ONE should not break up the
phrase OX FROM THE HERD
That is, it should have said
- - -- - - - - - - - - - -  -
ox from the herd, ONE
- - -- - - - - - - - - - -  -

vs
- - -- - - - - - - - - - -  -
ox ONE from the herd
- - -- - - - - - - - - - -  -

Rashi comments
---------------------------------
Since the ONE is out of sequence
it means UNIQUE (ONE of a KIND)
rather than numerically one
Thus the verse reads as so*10
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- UNIQUE oxen from the herd
- Rams ONE
- Lambs ONE
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
---------------------------------

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10
NOTE: A traditional approach
to Rashi sees Rashi as BOTHERED
or ASKING QUESTIONS about EXTRA
WORDS (After all, OX is singular
and hence the ONE is unnecessary!)
But such an approach is incorrect---
for many objects are enumerated as ONE
and this is simply a matter of Biblical
style---there is no indication for example
that ONE in the following verse means SPECIAL/UNIQUE
------------------------------------------------
Lv26-26 10 women will bake in ONE OVEN but they
will take it out in clumps (because the bread
will fall apart)
------------------------------------------------

Rather what is bothering Rashi in this verse is that
the numerical attribute ONE breaks up the verse phrase
(OX FROM THE HERD)
LIST108c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

PARAGRAPH structure of Nu07-03:12 a)Prince Gifts b)Prince Offerings
ITEM LEADERS BRING ITEM GOD SAYS ACCEPT MOSES ACCEPTS ITEM
Gifts Nu07-03*1 Nu07-04:05*1 Nu07-06:09*1
Offerings Nu07-10*1 Nu07-11*1 Nu07-12*1
COMMENTS
*1
The consequent Rashi comments are obvious. Rashi states
-------------------------------------------------
a) The princes brought both GIFTS and OFFERINGS
b) In each case the bringing had 3 distinct stages
b1) Leaders bring
b2) God orders to accept
b3) Moses accepts
Moses did not accept the item immediately without
Gods approval *10
-------------------------------------------------

LONGER FOOTNOTES
*10
(Perhaps Rashi had in mind the
voluntary UNAUTHORIZED offering of incense by
Aarons' sons which resulted in their death (Lv09)
Hence in this case Moses acted properly and cautiously
and did not accept until authorized.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu07-11a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu07-11a Nu07-13a
Nu07-11a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS-
REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding
FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this
the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the
OTHER VERSE method.

If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we
call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION.

If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of
some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD
of MEANING.

If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if
no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD
of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms
the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to
the first verse

EXAMPLE Nu07-11a
----------------
The princes brought their offerings at the CONSECRATION
of the house in the following order (Nu07-12:89)
- Judah
- Issachar
- Zevulun...
But Nu02 shows that the princes of the tribes camped
in the exact same order (Judah, Issachar, Zevulun)
Hence the Rashi comment
------------------------------------------
The identical order suggests that God ordered
Moses to accept the gifts from the tribal leaders
in their order of ENCAMPMENT
------------------------------------------

EXAMPLE 2: Nu07-13a
-------------------
Nu07-13 states that the princes brought FLOUR as a gift.
Rashi explains this FLOUR gift by CROSS REFERENCING
the OTHER VERSE, Nu15-04:16 which shows that FLOUR is
the basic STAPLE of the MINCHAH offerings.Hence
the Rashi comment
-----------------------------------------------
The princes brought FLOUR for MINCHAH offerings
-----------------------------------------------

LIST210w presents other examples of verse pairs
with one verse illuminating an other verse
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210w
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210w
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses pairs     with one verse illuminating another
LIST210w CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z LIST210y LIST210x
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
Nu07-11a Judah,Issachar,Zevulun.. Nu02 Judah,Issachr,Zev*9
Nu07-13a They brought FLOUR gifts Nu15-04:16 for MINCHAH OFFERING
------- ---------------------- ---------- -----------------
Lv10-12c The MINCHAH*10,*11 Lv09-17 CONSECRATION MINCHAH
Lv10-14a WAIVED BREAST Lv09-18:21 CONSECRATION Peace
------- ---------------------- ---------- -----------------
Lv08-09a Tzitz on Turban Ex39-30:31 Tzitz-thread on Trbn
Lv05-18a bring an ASSESSED ram*7 Lv05-16 Worth 2 Silver Shkel
Lv01-16c Eastern altar;ASH place Lv06-03 ASHES from offerings
Lv01-16d Eastern altar;ASH place Lv06-03 ASHES from offerings
Lv05-16a Pay HIS SIN+a fifth Nu05-07 Pay PRINCIPAL+fifth
Lv05-23a When he sins& is guilty Nu05-06:07 Sins&CONFESSES guilt
Ex29-29a Aaron's clothes to SONS Lv21-10 HIGH/CHIEF priest
Ex29-29b To ANNOINT in them Lv21-10 Pour OIL ON HEAD*5
Ex29-29c FILL(Induct) in them Lv21-10 FILL(Induct)in them
------- ----------------------- --------- ------------------
Ex29-28a STATUE TO PRIESTS Lv07-34 Breast/Shoulder*6
Ex29-28b it is RAISED Lv07-34 Breast/Shoulder*6
------- ----------------------- --------- ------------------
Ex25-17a Make a KAPORETH Ex25-21 KAPORETH=Ark COVER
Ex21-13a Murderer HUNTS Dt19-11 Murderer ambushes*4
Ex24-12b Go up MOUNTAIN for Torah Dt09-09:11 Go up 40 days
Ex23-24a demolish THEM*18 Dt12-03 THEM=Their idols*1
------- ----------------------- --------- ------------------
Ex24-02a Moses alone approaches Ex20-18 God in Dark Cloud*2
Ex24-03b All Gods commands Ex19-10:25 3 day preparation
Ex24-03c All Gods ordinances*3 Ex15-25 Laws given in Marah
------- ----------------------- --------- ------------------
COMMENTS

*1 There is a subtlety in this Rashi. Verse Ex23-24 states
------------------------------------------------
- Dont bow to THEIR(the nation's) gods
- Dont worship THEM (the gods)
- Rather demolish THEM (who?The nations?or their gods?)
- break THEIR (the nation's) monument altars
------------------------------------------------
Rashi's point is indicated in the parenthetical comments
The DEMOLISH command refers to DEMOLISH the IDOLS
not DEMOLISH the NATIONS!

*2 Actually Ex24-01:02 states
----------------------------------------
the rest of you bow from afar
and Moses alone will go up without the nation
----------------------------------------

This almost totally parallels Ex20-18 which states
----------------------------------------
The nation stood afar and Moses approached
the dark cloud where God was
----------------------------------------

*3 Rashi ALSO mentions the ORDINANCES of Shabbath, Noachides
and Honoring ones parents. The MAIN driving force
behind Rashi in interpreting Ex24-03 is the OTHER
VERSE method. The OTHER VERSE method could also refer to
Ex16-28:29 which mentions the Sabbath. I simply chose the
MAIN OTHER VERSE Ex15-25 that also mentions ORDINANCES.

*4 (Rashi)HUNT and AMBUSH are simply two good examples of
PREMEDITATION. The Torah distinguishes the treatment
of a PREMEDITATED murder from a NEGLIGENT murder.

*5 Sifsay Chachamim cracks a joke on Ex29-29
--------------------------------------------
to ANNOINT (by oil) IN THEM (= the clothes)
--------------------------------------------
Lv21-10 makes it clear that the OIL is poured on the
PRIESTS HEAD. But, the WEARING of HIGH PRIEST CLOTHES is
also a requirement for the HIGH PRIEST induction.

Rashi further explains
-----------------------------------------------
Annointing is RELATED to SOCIETAL APPOINTMENT
and hence ANNOINT IN THE CLOTHES could easily
be a pun--POUR OIL ON HEAD and GET APPOINTED
by wearing the High Priest clothes
-----------------------------------------------

*6 Lv07 states that the owners of Peace offerings
eat the peace offerings. However Lv07-34 states
that THE PRIEST RECEIVES THE WAIVED BREAST and
THE RAISED SHOULDER.

This illuminates the phrase in Ex29-28
------------------------------------------
It is a statute FOR the priests FROM the Jews
-------------------------------------------
That is, although the Jewish owners eat their
sacrifice nevertheless part of it goes to the
priests.

Ex29-28 mentions that the GIFT IS A RAISING
But Lv07-34 states that BOTH
- the WAIVED BREAST
- the RAISED SHOULDER
are priestly gifts.
Hence the RAISING in Ex29-28 refers to both
the BREAST/SHOULDER.

*7 Lv05-16 and Lv05-18 have almost identical words
Hence we can use the ALIGNMENT WORD MEANING method
also. However the OTHER VERSE method suffices here.

*8 Both Ex39-30:31 and Ex28-36:37 speak about
-----------------------------------------
The Tzitz is held
by Azure threads;
these Azure threads fold over the Turban
------------------------------------------

*9 Hence the Rashi
----------------------------------------
The princes brought their gifts IN THE SAME ORDER
as their encampment order [We infer this because
these two orders of the 12 tribes are identical
leading us to infer that one was copied from the other]

LONGER FOOTNOTES
*10 Rashi brings further OTHER VERSES
- Lv07-34 tells us that Priests eat BREASTS of all
Peace offerings
- Lv07-07:11 tells us that Priests eat REMAINS of
all Minchah offerings
Rashi further explains why a law which is known
GENERALLY (Priests consume BREASTS and MINCHAH) has
to be repeated for the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS.
------------------------------------------------
Since the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS were ONE TIME
communal offerings with several differences from
other offerings of the same type therefore
the Bible had to explicitly reiterate that
procedures traditionally done to these offerings
were also done to the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS
despite their unusual nature
------------------------------------------------

*11 Rashi also mentions the MINCHAH offering of
Nachshon (Nu07-13) which was also brought on
the same day as the consecration offerings when
the temple was erected (Nu07-01). The details of
how we know that the CONSECRATION offerings happened
on the same day as the PRINCE OFFERINGS (Nu07)
is discussed on http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lv09-01a.htm
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
26 120n (a)The tribal leaders(Rashi:In Egypt);(b):Chiefs of staff(Army)
26 120O Rams-1;Lambs-1; 'Oxen 1--from herd' vs 'Oxen from herd 1'-unique
26 108c Princes brought a)gifts b)sacs.Not accepted till God authorized
1 210w Princes brought FLOUR(Nu07-13a) for MINCHAH offering(Nu15-01:07)
1 210w Prince order(Nu07) EQUALS Camp order(Nu02)-Judah,Issachar,Zvulun
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Nu07-02a FORMATTING a)Leaders in Egypt,b)Chiefs of staff
Nu07-15a FORMATTING a)Leaders in Egypt,b)Chiefs of staff
Nu07-10a FORMATTING a)Leaders in Egypt,b)Chiefs of staff
Nu07-10b FORMATTING a)Leaders in Egypt,b)Chiefs of staff
Nu07-11a OTHER VERSES FLOUR for MINCHAH offering...
Nu07-13a OTHER VERSES FLOUR for MINCHAH offering...
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#