lashi-Is-Simple Mailing List
             VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT
                  http://www.RashiYomi.com/
                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas
               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 29 Number 23
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h29n23.htm
               -----------------------------------
                     Produced May 26, 2006
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#*#
HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv25-23b
RASHIS COVERED: Lv25-23b Nu07-03a
Lv25-23b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashi's 10 major methods is the WORD MEANING method;
Rashi explains the meaning of words the same way the dictionary
explains meaning.  Rashi had 10 methods to explain meaning.
One of them is the UNIFIED MEANING method in which Rashi shows
how disparate meanings of one root have an underlying unified
meaning.

EXAMPLE: Lv25-23b
-----------------
The Hebrew root Tzade-Mem (CM) has the
following meanings unified by the idea of TIGHTNESS
----------------------------------------------------
VERSE      MEANING      RELATION TO TIGHTNESS
---------- ------------ ----------------------------
Is58-05    Fast         FEELING of stomach TIGHTNESS
Ex17-03    Thirst       FEELING of throat TIGHTNESS
So04-01    Farhead      TIGHT skin (no flesh)
Lv25-35b   Perm Sale    TIGHT sale, no fluidity
----------------------------------------------------

Note the English metaphor FLUID sale
vs the Hebrew metaphor TIGHT sale.

LIST864i belows summarizes this argument.

EXAMPLE: Nu07-03a
-----------------
The Hebrew root Tzade-Beth (CB) has the following
meanings unified by the idea of BLOWN UP/BLOATED
-------------------------------------------------------
VERSE         MEANING            RELATING TO BLOWN UP
------------- ------------------ ----------------------
Nu05-21       Bloated belly      BLOATED appearance
Nu07-03a      OverFilled wagon   Appears BLOATED
Jr03-19       Eagerly Desirable  Overeaters BLOATS
Nu01-20       Army               Army+King=BLOATED King
-------------------------------------------------------

There are some nuances here worth emphasizing
- Rashi explains CB as COVERED wagons. I have emphasized
COVERED OVERFILLED WAGONS since only an overfilled
wagon looks BLOATED

- The standard translation of Jr03-19 is DESIRABLE/PLEASANT
I have translated it as EAGERLY DESIRABLE...like a tasty
pastry that invites OVEREATING and BLOATEDNESS

- The standard translation of Nu01-20 is ARMY or HOSTS.
I would preferably translate it as the PROTECTIVE AGENTS
A PERSON SURROUNDED BY PROTECTIVE AGENTS looks BLOATED

LIST864j summarizes these arguments
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFIED MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST864i
List of meanings of root Tzade-Mem=TIGHT:fast,thirst,farhead,perm
----------------------- --------------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST864j
List of meanings of root Tzade-Beth=BLOATED:Belly,wagon,desire,army
LIST864i
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of meanings of root Tzade-Mem=TIGHT:fast,thirst,farhead,perm
VERSE MEANING RELATION TO TIGHTNESS
Is58-05 Fast FEELING of stomach TIGHTNESS
Ex17-03 Thirst FEELING of throat TIGHTNESS
So04-01 Farhead TIGHT skin (no flesh)
Lv25-35b Perm Sale TIGHT sale, no fluidity*1
COMMENTS
*1
Note the English metaphor FLUID sale
contrasting with the Hebrew metaphor TIGHT sale.
LIST864j
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of meanings of root Tzade-Beth=BLOATED:Belly,wagon,desire,army
VERSE MEANING RELATING TO BLOATED
Nu05-21 Bloated belly BLOATED appearance
Nu07-03a OverFilled wagon Appears BLOATED*1
Jr03-19 Eagerly Desirable Overeaters BLOAT*2
Nu01-20 Protection units Person+Protection=Bloated person*3
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi explains CB as COVERED wagons. I have emphasized
COVERED OVERFILLED WAGONS since only an overfilled
wagon looks BLOATED

*2 The standard translation of Jr03-19 is DESIRABLE/PLEASANT
I have translated it as EAGERLY DESIRABLE...like a tasty
pastry that invites OVEREATING and BLOATEDNESS

*3 The standard translation of Nu01-20 is ARMY or HOSTS.
I would preferably translate it as the PROTECTIVE AGENTS
A PERSON SURROUNDED BY PROTECTIVE AGENTS looks BLOATED
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu07-84a
Nu07-84a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals was the resolution of
contradictions. These contradictions typically arise
from two verses stating contradictory things.
We call this the RASHI RULE OF CONTRADICTION.

- If the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by viewing the
contradictory verses as two aspects of the same item then
we employ the TWO ASPECTS method of resolution.

- If the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by viewing the
contradictory verses as two stages of the same process then
we employ the TWO STAGES submethod.

- Finally if the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by
retranslating the verses using broader or more literal
meanings then we use the BROAD-LITERAL submethod.

EXAMPLE Nu07-84a
-----------------
Compare the CONTRADICTION in the following two verses
-------------------------------------------
Nu07-84 These are the CONSECRATIONS ON DAY of Temple annointing
- - - -  gifts of....
Nu07-88 These are the CONSECRATION AFTER te temple annointing
-------------------------------------------

We see the CONTRADICTION. Which is it? Did the
consecration happen on or after the Temple annointing?

Rashi resolves this CONTRADICTION using the method
of TWO STAGES
-------------------------------------------
- On the 1st of Nissan the Temple was annointed
- AFTER the annointing ON THAT day they CONSECRATED
-------------------------------------------

LIST530b summarizes the resolution of CONTRADICTION
and brings other Rashis using the CONTRADICTION method.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: CONTRADICTION
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS TWO-STAGES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #15
SEE BELOW LIST530b
Verse pairs illustrating 2 stages to a process
LIST530b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Verse pairs illustrating 2 stages to a process
LIST530b continues LIST530a
VERSE-1 VERSE-2 HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED
Nu07-88 Nu07-84a 1st)Annoint the Temple;2nd)Consecrate it ON SAME DAY
Lv01-03 Lv01-03d 1st)Beat him until 2nd)he says he want to bring it
Ex07-10 Ex07-12a 1st)SNAKE become RODS;2nd)RODS to SNAKES;3rd)Devour
Ex03-18 Ex05-01 1st)Elders-Moses: go to Phroh;2nd)Elders chicken out
Gn46-08 Gn46-15 1)32 CAME to Egypt; 2nd)One BORN on Road*16
Gn29-25 Gn29-23 1)Leah FLIRTS like Rachl;2)After marriage herself*10
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10
Rashi literally states
---------------------------------------------------
Laban gave Leah to Jacob for the wedding night.
But Jacob and Rachel had personal signs and Rachel
gave these to Leah. So Jacob only fully became aware
at morning that Leah was really Leah
---------------------------------------------------

This Rashi has been interpreted to mean that
- Jacob and Rachel had little contact during the 7 years!
- Jacob had no memory of the women he was in love with!
- Jacob needed special signs to remind him who he was with
- Jacob did not know who he was with on his wedding night!
Remarkable: Even the lowest rif-rafs know who they are
with on a wedding night.

I think a more palatable approach to this Rashi is the
following:
------------------------------------------------------
Traditionally men are in interested in physical
characteristics while women are interested in the person.
The Bible EXPLICITLY states that Jacob loved Rachel
because of her figure and good looks (No mention of
personality!). As is well known men and women can flirt
with each other by glances and smiles. Rachel quickly
found out what Jacob liked and taught Leah how to flirt
with him. Laban told Jacob at the BEGINNING of the 7
years that he couldn't marry the younger daughter
before the older daughter. Jacob was at first relunctant
But when Leah started flirting with him the way he
liked he decided to marry Leah. However after the
wedding night Leah 'had what she wanted' and had no
reason to placate Jacob. She started acting herself.
It was only at this point that Jacob realized he was
double-crossed and not getting the physical flirtations
he wanted from a wife. Laban simply reminded him of
the deal they had made SEVEN YEARS AGO but offered
him Rachel also
-------------------------------------------------------

The above approach to Rashi makes 'sense.' It also
has RELEVANCE. It is well known that INCIDENTS OF THE
PATRIARCHS mirror EXPECTATIONS TO THE CHILDREN. No
Jew really worries about being double crossed in whom
he marries. But it is relevant to religious men to
be aware that women play such games with them--Rachels
will frequently help fellow women like Leah to catch
men. Women think it silly that men are interested in
physical attributes and not in personality. So this
incident as interpreted above has extreme relevance
to us.

*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv25-08a
Lv25-08a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS-
REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding
FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this
the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the
OTHER VERSE method.

If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we
call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION.

If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of
some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD
of MEANING.

If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if
no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD
of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms
the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to
the first verse

EXAMPLE 1: Lv25-08a
-------------------
Verse Lv25-08 states
----------------------------------------------
And you shall count SEVEN SABBATHS OF YEARS to you,
seven times seven years; and the space of the
seven sabbaths of years
shall be to you forty and nine years.
----------------------------------------------

Rashi clarifies the capped phrase
----------------------------------
SEVEN SABBATHS OF YEARS
----------------------------------

by citing an OTHER VERSE which gives
further details. Lv25-01:04 states
-------------------------------------------------
And the Lord spoke to Moses in Mount Sinai, saying,
Speak to the people of Israel, and say to them,
When you come into the land which I give you,
then shall the land keep a sabbath to the Lord.
Six years you shall sow your field, and six years
you shall prune your vineyard, and gather in its fruit;
But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest
to the land, a sabbath for the Lord; you shall not
sow your field, nor prune your vineyard.
--------------------------------------------------

Rashi further cites Dt15-01:02
------------------------------------------
At the end of every seven years
you shall create a RELEASE-YEAR
And this is the manner of the RELEASE-YEAR;
Every creditor who lends anything to
his neighbor shall release it; he shall
not exact it of his neighbor, or of his brother;
because it is called the Lord’s release.
------------------------------------------

In summary Rashi shows that the phrase SABBATH YEARS
in Lv25-08 refers to both the
- LOAN-RELEASE years which happen every 7 years
- the LAND SABBATICAL years(when no agriculture is done)
which also happens every 7 years.

LIST210w presents other examples of verse pairs
with one verse illuminating an other verse
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210w
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210w
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses pairs     with one verse illuminating another
LIST210w CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z LIST210y LIST210x
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
------- ---------------------- ---------- -----------------
Lv25-08a Seven SABBATHS of YEARS Lv25-01:04 Land SABBATICAL Year
Lv25-08a Seven SABBATHS of YEARS Dt15-01:02 LOAN-RELEASE Year
------- ---------------------- ---------- -----------------
Nu07-11a Judah,Issachar,Zevulun.. Nu02 Judah,Issachr,Zev*9
Nu07-13a They brought FLOUR gifts Nu15-04:16 for MINCHAH OFFERING
------- ---------------------- ---------- -----------------
Lv10-12c The MINCHAH*10,*11 Lv09-17 CONSECRATION MINCHAH
Lv10-14a WAIVED BREAST Lv09-18:21 CONSECRATION Peace
------- ---------------------- ---------- -----------------
Lv08-09a Tzitz on Turban Ex39-30:31 Tzitz-thread on Trbn
Lv05-18a bring an ASSESSED ram*7 Lv05-16 Worth 2 Silver Shkel
Lv01-16c Eastern altar;ASH place Lv06-03 ASHES from offerings
Lv01-16d Eastern altar;ASH place Lv06-03 ASHES from offerings
Lv05-16a Pay HIS SIN+a fifth Nu05-07 Pay PRINCIPAL+fifth
Lv05-23a When he sins& is guilty Nu05-06:07 Sins&CONFESSES guilt
Ex29-29a Aaron's clothes to SONS Lv21-10 HIGH/CHIEF priest
Ex29-29b To ANNOINT in them Lv21-10 Pour OIL ON HEAD*5
Ex29-29c FILL(Induct) in them Lv21-10 FILL(Induct)in them
------- ----------------------- --------- ------------------
Ex29-28a STATUE TO PRIESTS Lv07-34 Breast/Shoulder*6
Ex29-28b it is RAISED Lv07-34 Breast/Shoulder*6
------- ----------------------- --------- ------------------
Ex25-17a Make a KAPORETH Ex25-21 KAPORETH=Ark COVER
Ex21-13a Murderer HUNTS Dt19-11 Murderer ambushes*4
Ex24-12b Go up MOUNTAIN for Torah Dt09-09:11 Go up 40 days
Ex23-24a demolish THEM*18 Dt12-03 THEM=Their idols*1
------- ----------------------- --------- ------------------
Ex24-02a Moses alone approaches Ex20-18 God in Dark Cloud*2
Ex24-03b All Gods commands Ex19-10:25 3 day preparation
Ex24-03c All Gods ordinances*3 Ex15-25 Laws given in Marah
------- ----------------------- --------- ------------------
COMMENTS

*1 There is a subtlety in this Rashi. Verse Ex23-24 states
------------------------------------------------
- Dont bow to THEIR(the nation's) gods
- Dont worship THEM (the gods)
- Rather demolish THEM (who?The nations?or their gods?)
- break THEIR (the nation's) monument altars
------------------------------------------------
Rashi's point is indicated in the parenthetical comments
The DEMOLISH command refers to DEMOLISH the IDOLS
not DEMOLISH the NATIONS!

*2 Actually Ex24-01:02 states
----------------------------------------
the rest of you bow from afar
and Moses alone will go up without the nation
----------------------------------------

This almost totally parallels Ex20-18 which states
----------------------------------------
The nation stood afar and Moses approached
the dark cloud where God was
----------------------------------------

*3 Rashi ALSO mentions the ORDINANCES of Shabbath, Noachides
and Honoring ones parents. The MAIN driving force
behind Rashi in interpreting Ex24-03 is the OTHER
VERSE method. The OTHER VERSE method could also refer to
Ex16-28:29 which mentions the Sabbath. I simply chose the
MAIN OTHER VERSE Ex15-25 that also mentions ORDINANCES.

*4 (Rashi)HUNT and AMBUSH are simply two good examples of
PREMEDITATION. The Torah distinguishes the treatment
of a PREMEDITATED murder from a NEGLIGENT murder.

*5 Sifsay Chachamim cracks a joke on Ex29-29
--------------------------------------------
to ANNOINT (by oil) IN THEM (= the clothes)
--------------------------------------------
Lv21-10 makes it clear that the OIL is poured on the
PRIESTS HEAD. But, the WEARING of HIGH PRIEST CLOTHES is
also a requirement for the HIGH PRIEST induction.

Rashi further explains
-----------------------------------------------
Annointing is RELATED to SOCIETAL APPOINTMENT
and hence ANNOINT IN THE CLOTHES could easily
be a pun--POUR OIL ON HEAD and GET APPOINTED
by wearing the High Priest clothes
-----------------------------------------------

*6 Lv07 states that the owners of Peace offerings
eat the peace offerings. However Lv07-34 states
that THE PRIEST RECEIVES THE WAIVED BREAST and
THE RAISED SHOULDER.

This illuminates the phrase in Ex29-28
------------------------------------------
It is a statute FOR the priests FROM the Jews
-------------------------------------------
That is, although the Jewish owners eat their
sacrifice nevertheless part of it goes to the
priests.

Ex29-28 mentions that the GIFT IS A RAISING
But Lv07-34 states that BOTH
- the WAIVED BREAST
- the RAISED SHOULDER
are priestly gifts.
Hence the RAISING in Ex29-28 refers to both
the BREAST/SHOULDER.

*7 Lv05-16 and Lv05-18 have almost identical words
Hence we can use the ALIGNMENT WORD MEANING method
also. However the OTHER VERSE method suffices here.

*8 Both Ex39-30:31 and Ex28-36:37 speak about
-----------------------------------------
The Tzitz is held
by Azure threads;
these Azure threads fold over the Turban
------------------------------------------

*9 Hence the Rashi
----------------------------------------
The princes brought their gifts IN THE SAME ORDER
as their encampment order [We infer this because
these two orders of the 12 tribes are identical
leading us to infer that one was copied from the other]


LONGER FOOTNOTES
*10 Rashi brings further OTHER VERSES
- Lv07-34 tells us that Priests eat BREASTS of all
Peace offerings
- Lv07-07:11 tells us that Priests eat REMAINS of
all Minchah offerings
Rashi further explains why a law which is known
GENERALLY (Priests consume BREASTS and MINCHAH) has
to be repeated for the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS.
------------------------------------------------
Since the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS were ONE TIME
communal offerings with several differences from
other offerings of the same type therefore
the Bible had to explicitly reiterate that
procedures traditionally done to these offerings
were also done to the CONSECRATION OFFERINGS
despite their unusual nature
------------------------------------------------

*11 Rashi also mentions the MINCHAH offering of
Nachshon (Nu07-13) which was also brought on
the same day as the consecration offerings when
the temple was erected (Nu07-01). The details of
how we know that the CONSECRATION offerings happened
on the same day as the PRINCE OFFERINGS (Nu07)
is discussed on http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lv09-01a.htm
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu07-89d
Nu07-89d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashi's goals is to explain the meaning of
special connective words like THE, ALL, ALSO,BECAUSE
IF,THEN, WHEN. These words exist in all languages.
We call this the Rashi rule of SPECIAL CONNECTIVE
WORDS. When Rashi uses this rule his goal is to
explain ALL NUANCES OF THE CONNECTIVE WORD.

EXAMPLE Nu07-89d
-----------------
Verse Nu07-89 states
------------------------------
When Moses came to the Temple
he heard THE voice MUSING to him...
------------------------------

The word THE in Hebrew like in English indicates
a POINTING to something known. This KNOWN something
might be in the immediate vicinity or distant.

In this case the phrase THE VOICE refers to
THE VOICE OF PROPHECY mentioned in Ez01-24
----------------------------------------
and I heard the voice of the Kerubim's wings
like the voice of the Almighty
like oceans...
----------------------------------------

LIST007a summarizes this Rashi and brings
other verses where THE points. Supplemental
points are made in the footnotes.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: SPECIAL CONNECTIVE WORDS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS CONNECTIVE WORDS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #8
SEE BELOW LIST007a
List of verses with The word THE=pointing
LIST007a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      The word THE=pointing
VERSE THE means Test of Verse with THE pointing to something
Nu07-89d POINTING THE VOICE of PROPHECY=Great Booming voice*13
Nu23-04b POINTING THE 7 altars=The altars built by patriarchs*12
Dt04-44a POINTING This is THE TORAH = The 10 commandments*1
Dt04-45a POINTING These are THE LAWS = The 10 commandments*1
Ex27-07a POINTING The support poles are brought in THE RINGS*2
Ex28-25b POINTING Place the EYFOD cords on THE SETTING STONES*3
Nu01-17a POINTING Moses took THE PEOPLE mentioned*4
Dt04-32c POINTING Has anyone heard THE GREAT THING(Gd saved us*5
Dt01-01a POINTING These are THE REBUKES that Moses gave*6
Dt31-19a POINTING Now you, Jews, write THIS SONG*7
Ex12-02a POINTING THE NEW MOON will begin each month*8
Nu28-06a POINTING THE DAILY OLAH offering made in Mount Sinai*9
Nu04-13a POINTING THE Altar = The Copper Altar*10
Ex26-15a POINTING THE temple boards=Those planted by Abraham*11
COMMENTS
*1 These verses refers to the 10 commandments mentioned
immediately in the next chapter Dt04-06 and cross
referencing the 10 commandments also mentioned in
Ex20

*2 This refers to Ex27-04 a few verses earlier
which describes THE RINGS

*3 This refers to Ex28-13 a few verses earlier which
describes the construction of these stones

*4 This refers to Nu01-01:16 a few verses earlier which
lists the people mentioned

*5 This refers to Gods saving us, a theme which is
mentioned in the very next verse

*6 This refers to THE REBUKES mentioned in
the next few chapters, Dt01 thru Dt13

*7
This refers to THE REBUKE SONG mentioned in the next
chapter Dt32 This SONG is one of only 2 songs written
in a special Biblical song format (with a special triangular
use of Tabs).

Note that by law you cannot write only a PART of the Torah on
parchment. Hence this Biblical commandment to write the REBUKE
SONG necessitates an interpretation to write the WHOLE TORAH!


*8
This is a tricky verse. The simplest approach is to realize
that the Hebrew word CHODESH can refer EITHER to (a) the
new moon, (b) the first of the month or (c) the whole month
(This point is made by RADACK in his book ROOTS).

Hence we interpret the two occurences of CHODESH in this
verse to have 2 different meanings! The verse is interpreted
as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------
This NEW-MOON will be for you (the sign) of a new month;
This MONTH will be the first of the months of the year
---------------------------------------------------------
Thus we learn 2 laws from this verse- (a) That the new month
is established by a new moon (b) That Nissan-April is the
first legal month.

*9
The reference is to the copper altar mentioned in Ex27-01.
Compare Ex27-01 vs Ex30-01 and notice how reference to the
copper altar uses THE while reference to the Golden altar
does not use THE.

*10 This refers to either of the 2 OLAH offerings offered at
Mount Sinai (Ex24-01:08 brought at the 10 commandments and
Ex29-38:46 brought at the consecration of the priests)


*11
This is probably the most difficult example in this list.
But following the pattern in the other examples we seek a
reference to TREES made for a TEMPLE. There is a clear
reference in Gn21-33 that ABRAHAM PLANTED AN EYSHEL TREE
AND CALLED THERE(Biblical language indicating making an
altar) IN THE NAME OF GOD THE GOD OF THE WORLD.

Thus it seems reasonable that since Abraham planted trees
to make altars the other Patriarchs also followed this
tradition. Hence the statement in Ex26-15 that we should
take THE BOARDS refers to the boards from the trees planted
by the Patriarchs.

(Rashi (Ex25-05c) refers to the  boards planted by JACOB
But in light of the above analysis and the explicit verse
in Gn21-33 we think it reasonable that all the Patriarchs
planted trees for building altars.


*12 Bilam refers to the SEVEN altars built by
the patriarchs See LIST007b for details.

*13 cf Ez01-24 ...like the VOICE OF OCEANS....
Rashi does make further points on this Rashi but they
are derived from other words in the verse. For example
the interactive MEM-DALETH-BETH-RESH refers to the
fact that God did not speak to Moses directly but rather
Moses HEARD GOD MUSING TO HIMSELF (That is the way
God communicates). Nevertheless this MUSING was a BOLD
BOOMING Voice.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu07-89b
Nu07-89b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY:
-----------------
One of Rashi's 10 major goals is the explanation of GRAMMAR
the same way modern textbooks explain GRAMMAR. There are three
major GRAMMAR submethods:

(a) The goal of the ROOT submethod is to explain all
conjugations and meanings of Biblical roots.
Biblical roots are conjugated with letter prefixes and suffixes
to indicate (i) tense (ii) person (iii) gender (iv) plurality
(v) mode (vi) object (to whom the activity is done) and (vii)
mood. Each of these conjugations has a specific meaning.
Furthermore, these conjugations take on different forms for
roots with weak letters.

(b) The SENTENCE submethod deals with grammatical attributes
of sentences such as (i) word arrangement (Verb Subject vs
Subject Verb) (ii) sentence type  (interrogative, command)
(iii) compound sentences (iv) apposition and (v)
paragraph / sentence development.

(c) The MISCELLANEOUS grammatical methods deal with
(i) agreement (in gender and plurality), (ii) the construct
(iii) pronoun reference (iv) ellipsis (v) noun-verb transforms
(e.g. to dust) (vi) special word usage(e.g. how to use
numbers) (vii) suffix-prefixes (e.g. terminal HEY means
towards).

EXAMPLE Nu07-89b
----------------
Today we have numerous books listing the
conjugations of ordinary and rare verbs.
However such books were not available
in Rashi's time. Hence one major function
of Rashi is to provide his readership with
basic conjugation rules.

Here are some basic rules you can find in ANY
modern Hebrew grammar book

-----------------------------------------------
- Hebrew roots have 3 letters (Say X,Y,Z)
- The roots can be CONJUGATED in different modes
- The INTERACTIVE MODE (Hitpael) is normally
indicated by the letter TAUV. For example
- - - - - - - - -
Mem-Tauv-X-Y-Z
- - - - - - - - -
indicates the PRESENT TENSE of the HITPAEL
- If however the letter X is the Hebrew letter
DALET then we omit the Tauv and DOT the X
- - - - - - - - -
Mem-Daleth(.)-Y-Z
- - - - - - - - -
- The INTERACTIVE form of the Hebrew root
Daleth-Beth-Resh means
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
To Interactively speak; i.e. to muse to oneself
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-------------------------------------------------
Hence we have the following Rashi translation

of Nu07-89
--------------------------------------------
When Moses came to the Temple to speak to God
He heard the voice [of God] MUSING to Himself
on the Kaporeth on the Temple Ark between the Kerubim
[This is How] God spoke to him
--------------------------------------------

Here Rashi translates the Hebrew root
-----------------------
Mem-Daleth(.)-Beth-Resh
-----------------------

as meaning
-------
musing
-------

LIST703j below summarizes these examples.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMAR
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS VERB CONJUGATIONS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST703j
List of Rashis using Well known verb conjugation principles
LIST703j
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of Rashis using well known verb conjugation principles*1
VERSE PASSIVE TEXT OF VERSE WITH PASSIVE CAPPED
Nu07-89b HITPAEL God spoke to Moses by MUSING to himself*5
Ex10-08a PUAL they WERE RETURNED
Dt32-36d PARTICIPLE There is no one GATHERED IN
Dt32-36e PARTICIPLE There is no one STRENGTHENED*2
Lv27-27c NIFAL If he is NOT REDEEMED thru this
Lv16-10a HAFAL The AZAZEL Goat REMAINS*3 *4
COMMENTS
*1 These Rashis illustrate the 4 methods of indicating
the PASSIVE in Hebrew

*2 Rashi makes an additional point here...the Hebrew root
AYIN ZAYIN BETH can mean to STRENGTHEN as in Ne03-08
Hence the PARTICIPLE means STRENGTHENED

*3 Rashi makes two additional points here. First Rashi points
out that the HAFAL is the PASSIVE CAUSATIVE: That is,
the Priest CAUSES the Goat to REMAIN

*4 Rashi makes two additional points here: Second Rashi points
out that the AZAZEL Goat remains alive UNTIL he is pushed
off the cliff and dies (In other words Rashi negates the
idea that the AZAZEL Goat is FIRST slaughtered and then
the SLAUGHTERED Goat is thrown off the cliff--rather the
Goat is kept alive until he dies by being thrown off
the cliff).

*5 Rashi had two points here
a) The Hitpael form of the Hebrew root Daleth-Beth-Resh
is conjugated without a Dagesh (Mem-Daleth(.)-Beth-Resh)
This is a general conjugation rule whenever a root
begins with a Daleth
b) The Hitpael indicates INTERACTIVENESS
The Hebrew root Daleth-Beth-Resh, means to TALK
Hence the Hitpael of Daleth-Beth-Resh means to
INTERACTIVELY TALK, To MUST to oneself.

So Rashi explains that Moses heard God speak by God
musing to onself.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
7 864i Tzade-Mem means TIGHT:a)Fasting b)Thirst c)Forehead d)non fluid
7 864j Tzade-Beth means BLOATED:belly,Filled wagon,overeat, protection
15 530b 1st)Annoint Temple; 2nd)Consecrate it AFTERWARDS but on SAME DAY
1 210w Lv25-08a,SABBATH OF YEARS references Lv25-01:04,LAND SABBATH
8 007a THE VOICE refers to the BOOMING PROPHETIC VOICE(cf Ez01-24)
9 703j The hitpael of D-B-R is MiDDaBeR(Double letter if 1st is DT)
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Lv25-23b UNIFIED MEANING Tzade-Mem=TIGHT; Tzade-Beth=Bloated
Nu07-03a UNIFIED MEANING Tzade-Mem=TIGHT; Tzade-Beth=Bloated
Nu07-84a CONTRADICTION Annoint temple;Consecrate it Same day
Lv25-08a OTHER VERSES SABBATH OF YEARS = LAND SABBATH
Nu07-89d SPECIAL WORDS THE VOICE refers to PROPHECY VOICE
Nu07-89b GRAMMARr Hitpael of D-B-R is MiDDaBeR
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#