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               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 30 Number 17
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                     Produced August 24, 2006
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#*#
HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt20-04a
RASHIS COVERED: Dt20-04a Dt20-04b Dt18-02b
Dt20-04a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS-
REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding
FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this
the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the
OTHER VERSE method.

If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we
call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION.

If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of
some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD
of MEANING.

If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if
no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD
of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms
the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to
the first verse

EXAMPLE 1,2: Dt20-04a Dt20-04b
-------------------------------
Biblical verse Dt20-04 states
------------------------------------
For the LORD YOUR GOD WALKS WITH US
-----------------------------------------

Rashi clarifies the phrase WALKS with us
by citing an OTHER VERSE, 1S04-01:11
------------------------
ARK OF GOD goes with
Israel to Army
-------------------------

Rashi also clarifies, the phrase
GOD WALKS WITH US, using 1S17-45:47
discussing the famous conflict between
GOLYATH and DAVID
----------------------------------------
You GOLYATH come to me with WEAPONS AND SWORDS
but I, DAVID, come to you in the NAME OF GOD
----------------------------------------

Here Rashi contrastively emphasizes that
- Non Jews depend on weapons
- Jews depend on God

EXAMPLE 3: Dt18-02b
-------------------
Dt18-02 states
---------------------------
The PRIESTS will have no portion
in the land of Israel since their
portion is in Temple Gifts
----------------------------

Almost identical language is found in the
confirming OTHER VERSE found at Nu18-20
---------------------------------------
God said...they will have no portion in
the land because I, God, am their portion
---------------------------------------

LIST210v summarizes the above example, provides
further detail and lists other examples of verse
pairs with one verse illuminating an OTHER VERSE
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210v
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210v
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses pairs     with one verse illuminating another
LIST210v CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z LIST210y LIST210x LIST210w
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
Dt20-04a GOD is with us 1S17-45:47 God vs weapons
Dt20-04b God WALKS with us 1S04-01 ARK OF GOD with us
Dt18-02b Priests dont inheritLand Nu18-20 GOD is their portion
Dt03-18b Gad goes BEFORE in army Dt33-20 Gad is a LION
Dt02-05a Dont take till FOOT DAY Za14-04 Messianic Era*6
Nu27-21b Ask URIM--Do I GO OUT 1S30-07:08 GO OUT TO WAR;*5
Nu18-04a Guard Temple-no stranger Nu04-15*4 Levi no touch vessel
Nu18-05a NoAnger on Tmpl nearness Nu17-05 Korach caused anger
Nu18-05a NoAnger on Tmpl nearness Lv10-01:02 Aarons sons die*1
Nu18-06a Levites are gift Nu08-14:19 Replace firstborn*2
Nu18-07a Temple service is GIFT Lv22-14:18 Other PRIEST GIFTS*3
COMMENTS
*1 Some commentators believe this Rashi comment  comes
from the word NO MORE
-----------------------------------------
there will be NO MORE anger on Temple
-----------------------------------------

Hence the comment
--------------------
NO MORE implies there already was
times when God got angry
--------------------

However my position is that OTHER VERSES justify
a Rashi commment even if there is no verbal
hint towards this OTHER VERSE in the original verse

*2 Some commentators argue that Rashi dwelt on the phrase
---------------------------------
Levites...to serve SERVICE OF GOD
---------------------------------

Hence the comment
-------------------------------
SERVICE of GOD not SERVICE of MAN
Levites could not do personal service for Priests
They could only help out in Temple.
-------------------------------

However I see no need to dwell on words and phrases
The OTHER VERSE Nu08-14:19 makes it clear that
the Levites REPLACE the FIRST BORN. Just as the
FIRST BORN serve God so too the Levites serve God.
I believe the OTHER VERSES has sufficient force
to justify this conclusion without focus on words
and phrases. However the words SERVICE OF GOD
do offer FURTHER SUPPORTIVE evidence for this Rashi.

This explains Rashi Nu18-06a

*3 Nu18-01:08
* calls PRIEST TEMPLE SERVICE a GIFT
* declares Gods anger on violations of this gift

Lv22-14:18 similarly
* discusses other temple gifts (Sacrifices, holy items)
* declares penalties for violations of this gift

Thus we call the TEMPLE SERVICE a GIFT because it
has the characteristics of OTHER GIFTS. In fact the
rest of Nu18 discusses the other TEMPLE gifts.

An alternate derivation could focus on the double
language I WILL GIFT SERVICE GIFT (GIFT ...GIFT).
The GIFT GIFT repetition creates an emphasis...
the word GIFT is literal...the service itself is
a GIFT.

This supports Rashi Nu18-07a

*4 The requirement to prevent strangers from coming near
is mentioned in Rashis Nu18-01c Nu18-01e Nu18-04a Nu18-02b

*5 Also see Ju20-07:08. The relationship between EPHOD
(Mentioned in 1S30-07:08) and URIM mentioned in Nu27-21
is clarified in Ex28-06:30 which shows that the URIM
were attached to the BREASTPLATE which were attached to
the EPHOD*10

*6 The Jews were prohibited from taking Esauv's property,
the Mountains of Seir UNTIL the FOOT Day which is a
nickname for the Messianic era. This prophecy is consistent
with Dt19-08 *11
LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The Talmud clarifies further. The KING would ask
the priest for Divine consent to military operations.
The priest would receive communication from God thru
the URIM which contained the names of the 12 tribes
written in GEMS. The letters of the answer to the
inquiry would light up indicating the answer to the
priest.

The above cited verses explicitly show that
- Divine consent was sought in military operations
- The consent was sought FROM the priest THRU the EPHOD
- The EPHOD used the URIM attached to it.

*11 Rashi gives another possible reading of Dt02-05
------------------------------------------------
Don't take ANYTHING from Esau EVEN the small amount
of land in the STOMPING OF THE FOOT
------------------------------------------------

This seems to be a preferable reading to Rashi's
2nd interpretation
-------------------------------------------
Dont take from Esauv UNTIL the DAY OF STOMPING
OF THE FOOT (The MESSIANIC ERA)
-------------------------------------------

However the Hebrew connective word AYIN-DALET
NEVER means EVEN and ALWAYS means UNTIL. Furthermore
Rashi's 2nd interpretation is supported by other
OTHER VERSES such as Dt19-08. In other words despite
the fact that this interpretation is PROPHETIC it is more
consistent with OTHER VERSES and Biblical language
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt19-17b
Dt19-17b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals was the resolution of
contradictions. These contradictions typically arise
from two verses stating contradictory things.
We call this the RASHI RULE OF CONTRADICTION.

Rashi had three methods to resolve contradiction. If
the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by viewing the
contradictory verses as two aspects of the same item then
we employ the TWO ASPECTS method of resolution. If
the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by viewing the
contradictory verses as two stages of the same process then
we employ the TWO STAGES submethod. Finally if the
CONTRADICTION could be resolved by retranslating the verses
using broader or more literal meanings then we use the
BROAD-LITERAL submethod.

EXAMPLE Dt19-17b
----------------
Dt19-16:17 states
-----------------------------------------------------
If witnesses arise against A MAN deceitfully...
Then the TWO MEN who have the conflict stand before God...
-----------------------------------------------------

We see the CONTRADICTION! Is there ONE MAN or TWO MEN?
Rashi resolves this CONTRADICTION
using the two aspects method
------------------------------------------
- There are TWO litigants in the case
- But only ONE litigant is being slandered
------------------------------------------

LIST510b below gives other examples of CONTRADICTORY
verses resolved thru TWO ASPECTS
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: CONTRADICTION
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 ASPECTS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #14
SEE BELOW LIST510b
List of verses with Contradiction resolved by 2 cases
LIST510b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Contradiction resolved by 2 cases
LIST510b continues LIST510a
VERSE-1 VERSE-2 HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED
Dt19-17 Dt19-16 2 LITIGANTS in case; 1 LITIGANT is maligned
Dt12-13 1K18-20 PROPHETS can temporarily suspend laws
Nu35-04 Nu35-05 1000 cubits for animals/herds;2nd 1000 gardens
Lv07-30 Lv07-34 FAT is offered;BREAST given to Priest*1
Lv05-13 Lv05-11 Its a SIN SAC;EATING rights are as MINCHAH*2
Ex25-03 Ex30-13 Two sources: REQUIRED silver tax &VOLUNTARY*3
Ex24-12 Nu27-05 The 10 commmandments cover all areas of law
Gn37-10 Gn37-11 PUBLICLY:Jacob disagreed;PRIVATELY:agreed*4
COMMENTS
*1  Here are the full set of verses
---------------------------------------------
Lv07-34 I have given BREAST and FAT to Priest
Lv03-03 Fat is offered on altar Fire
---------------------------------------------

Hence we read Lv07-30 as follows
--------------------------------------------------
Owner brings
the [for-the-altar] fire:
[namely] FAT on breast is brought
to WAIVE IT[that is the BREAST not the FAT]
before God.
--------------------------------------------------



*2 The Minchah Eating rights are as follows
- Sin offerings are never eaten by priests
- Ordinary Minchahs are eaten by Priests
- Minchahs with a Priest owner are not eaten

In short all MINCHAH EATING laws apply.

There is an ironic subtlety here.
The verse says
------------------------------
It will to the PRIEST as a MINCHAH
-------------------------------

Rashi literally says
---------------------------------------------------
If a PRIEST offered it no one would eat it
---------------------------------------------------

It thus APPEARS that Rashi is PUNNING on the
word PRIEST---
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
It will be to a PRIEST OWNER like a MINCHAH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

But this is not necessary. The verse simply
means
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
It will be to the PRIEST [offerer] as a MINCHAH
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

This implies
----------------------------------
- If it is an ordinary Minchah the
PRIEST OFFERER can eat it
- If it is a PRIEST OWNED Minchah
then no one eats it
----------------------------------

Thus Rashi was not PUNNING but rather
emphasizing one extreme case of the
simple meaning of the text.


*3
Ex25-01:03 states
-----------------------------------
Command the Jews to take DONATIONS
whoever wishes to DONATE.
And these are the DONATIONS you should take
...gold SILVER and COPPER
-----------------------------------

But Ex30-11:13 states
-------------------------------------
When you make a CENSUS people
should give HALF A SHEKEL of silver
-------------------------------------

This is further spelled out at Ex38-25:28
--------------------------------------------
The silver from the half shekels was so much
and so much and used to make the silver stands
for the boards and the curtain hooks
--------------------------------------------

We see the CONTRADICTION: Was the silver a VOLUNTARY
donation or a REQUIRED TAX?

Rashi answers by distinguishing TWO CASES of the silver
-----------------------------------------------------
- There was a REQUIRED TAX of HALF SHEKEL used for the
stands and curtain hooks
- There was an ADDITIONAL VOLUNTARY TAX---the silver
gathered was used to make silver utensils in the
sanctuary
-----------------------------------------------------



*4 PUBLICLY: He disagreed so as not to further inflame
the brothers who hated Joseph

PRIVATELY: He agreed because he believed in the dream

*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt17-19a
Dt17-19a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Some Rashi comments deal with FORMATTING.
Modern authors FORMAT using such techniques as
BULLETS, PARAGRAPHING, BOLD, ITALICS and UNDERLINE.
The Biblical Author achieved these effects but thru
different means.

For example a modern author might hilight distinct
items using BULLETS. The Biblical Author hilights
distinct items using REPEATING KEYWORDS.

We call this the Rashi rule of FORMATTING with the Rashi
subrule of KEYWORDS AS BULLETS

Rashi could also infer from the general PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE
(without any keywords). We call this the the Rashi rule of
FORMATTING with the Rashi subrule of PARAGRAPHS.

In todays example the BULLETING effect is indicated
- by REPEATING KEYWORDS (ETH) in two of the items
- by a PARALLEL LISTING OF OBJECTS

EXAMPLE Dt17-19a
----------------
Dt17-19 states
--------------------------------------------
And it[The Torah] shall be with him,
and he shall read in it all the days of his life;
that he may learn to fear the Lord his God,
--- to keep all the WORDS of this Torah and
---  these STATUTES, to do them;
-----------------------------------------------------

Rashi comments on the contrastive emphasis in the two bullets
----------------------------------------------------------
- the King must observe RELIGIOUS LAW (Statutes)
- The King must observe the SPIRTIT, WORDS, and EXHORTATIVE
Stories in the law
----------------------------------------------------------

So there is an emphasis on BOTH LAW and SPIRIT.

LIST120r below summarizes this argument
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS KEYWORDS AS BULLETS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST120r
BULLETED structure of Dt17-19a King observes a)Law b)Ethics
LIST120r
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

BULLETED structure of    Dt17-19a King observes a)Law b)Ethics
PREAMBLE OF VERSE BULLETS
And it[The Torah]
shall be with him,
and he shall read in it
all the days of his life;
that he may learn to
fear the Lord his God,
to keep all the WORDS of this Torah*2
these STATUTES, to do them*1
COMMENTS
*1 the King must observe RELIGIOUS LAW (Statutes)
*2 The King must observe the SPIRTIT, WORDS, and EXHORTATIVE
Stories in the law
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt16-21b
Dt16-21b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Some Rashi comments deal with FORMATTING.
Modern authors FORMAT using such techniques as
BULLETS, PARAGRAPHING, BOLD, ITALICS and UNDERLINE.
The Biblical Author achieved these effects but thru
different means.

For example a modern author might hilight distinct
items using BULLETS. The Biblical Author hilights
distinct items using REPEATING KEYWORDS.

We call this the Rashi rule of FORMATTING with the Rashi
subrule of KEYWORDS AS BULLETS

Rashi could also infer from the general PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE
(without any keywords). We call this the the Rashi rule of
FORMATTING with the Rashi subrule of PARAGRAPHS.

In todays example the BULLETING effect is indicated
- by a PARALLEL LISTING OF OBJECTS

EXAMPLE Dt16-21b
----------------
Dt16-21 states
--------------------------------------------
Do not make for yourselves
-- a tree-god
-- any wooden item
near the altar of God which you make for yourselves
-----------------------------------------------------

Rashi comments on the contrastive emphasis in the two bullets
----------------------------------------------------------
- idolatrous TREE-gods are prohibited near altar on temple mount
- personal WOODEN structures (eg houses) are prohibited
----------------------------------------------------------

LIST120s below summarizes this argument
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS KEYWORDS AS BULLETS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST120s
BULLETED structure of Dt16-21No a)tree god b)wood items near altar
LIST120s
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

BULLETED structure of Dt16-21No a)tree god b)wood items near altar
PREAMBLE OF VERSE BULLETS
Do not make for yourselves
a tree-god*1
any wooden item*2
near the altar of God*3
which you make
for yourselves
COMMENTS
*1 IDOLATROUS tree-god

*2 PERSONAL wooden items (like houses)

*3 On the Temple mount
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
1 210v God WALKS WITH US(Dt20-04b) = ARK OF GOD is with us (1S04-01:11)
1 210v GOD is with us (Dt20-04a) = GOD vs WEAPONRY(1S17-45:47)
1 210v Priests have no portion in land(Dt18-02b)confirmed in (Nu18-20)
14 510b There are TWO litigants but ONE is being maligned by witnesses
26 120r King must observe both a) Religious law b) Ethics of Torah
26 120s Do not make EITHER a)tree-god b)wooden buildings near Temple
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Dt20-04a OTHER VERSES GOD with us=ARK OF GOD with us
Dt20-04b OTHER VERSES GOD with us=ARK OF GOD with us
Dt18-02b OTHER VERSES GOD with us=ARK OF GOD with us
Dt17-19a BULLETS Observe a) RELIGIOUS law b)STORIES
Dt19-17b CONTRADICTION 2 litigants; ONE is slandered
Dt16-21b BULLETS No a) tree-gods b)houses by alt
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#