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               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 31 Number 20
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h31n20.htm
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                     Produced Dec 9, 2006
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#*#
HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)

*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn33-13a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn33-13a Lv19-20a Ex21-03a
Gn33-13a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashi's 10 main goals is explaining word
meaning similar to what a dictionary might do. Rashi
had 10 vehicles by which to explain word meaning.
Rashi will sometimes explain word meaning by methods
common to all languages such as naming by FORM,
FUNCTION, FEEL etc

Today we study naming items by EXAGGERATION, a
techniques common to all languages.

For example BREAKFAST refers to the day-s first meal;
it is the meal where you BREAK your FAST.  Similarly
the SKY-SCRAPER is pictured as SCRAPING the SKY.
Here are some Biblical examples of EXAGGERATION.

EXAMPLE 1
---------
Ex21-03 If he comes IN-HIS-BODY
RASHI: IN-HIS-BODY-ONLY--that is, single

EXAMPLE 2
---------
Lv19-20a If she is WINTERED to a man
RASHI: WINTERED--that is engaged (COLD vs the
warmth of marriage with full relations)

EXAMPLE 3
---------
Gn33-13a The animals are YOUNG ON ME
RASHI: Like human infants that have to
be CARRIED ON ONES SHOULDER

LIST972a below summarizes these examples.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS EXAGGERATION
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST972a
Words whose meaning shows exaggeration
LIST972a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Words whose meaning      shows exaggeration
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE CAPPED TERM MEANS..
Ex21-03a he comes in his BODY BODY-ONLY=single
Lv19-20a WINTERED to a man Engaged vs Married
Gn33-13a Young ON ME Carry ON SHOULDERS
-------- Skyscraper Tall building
-------- Breakfast 1st meal of day
-------- Hear a pin drop Silence
COMMENTS
*1 EXAGGERATION is also called (possibly with some
differences) as BDELYGMIA and HYPERBOLE. But
the basic concept of EXAGGERATING is the same
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn33-04a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn33-04a Gn37-04a
Gn33-04a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINT SUMMARY:
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of grammar
similar to the explanations we find in modern textbooks. We
call this the Rashi rule of GRAMMAR.

In todays posting we deal with the grammatical rules
governing DEVELOPMENT in paragraphs and chapters: Given
a paragraph or chapter THEME, what types of sentences can
exist in that paragraph or chapter and what are their
relations to the central theme? We call this the rashi
subrule of CONSECUTIVE PARAGRAPHS.

Rashi knew 3 means of relating consecutive sentences or
consecutive paragraphs in a paragraph or chapter:
- CAUSE / ENABLEMENT
- CONTRAST
- UNIFYING THEME, SEQUENCE.
Today we study the causal method

EXAMPLE 1: Gn33-04a
-------------------
Gn33-01:04 describing the meeting of
Jacob and Esauv after a 20 year separation states
-------------------------------------------
Jacob divided up his people
- the maids (and children) came first and BOWED
- then Leah and children came and BOWED
- then Rachel and children came and BOWED
- then he came and bowed 7 times
-
- And Esauv ran and HUGGED him
-------------------------------------------

Rashi
------------------------------
The HUG was CAUSED by all the
bowings indicating affection
------------------------------

EXMAPLE 2: Gn37-04a
-------------------
Gn37-04 discussing the relationship of
Joseph and his brothers states
-----------------------------------
- and they HATED HIM
- and they could not say HELLO to him
-----------------------------------

Rashi sees the two sentences (HATE, NO HELLO)
as CAUSAL (BECAUSE they hated him they couldn't
say hello).

Rashi further notes
-----------------------------------------------
Many people disguise their hatred by acting polite
socially. So if the Bible tells us that the brothers
did not say hello we can infer some good personality
characteristics (honesty, lack of hypocrosy)
-----------------------------------------------

LIST061a gives other examples of paragraphs
that develop CAUSALLY
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMAR
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: CONSECUTIVE CHAPTERS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST061a
A list of paragraphs having a CAUSAL theme
LIST061a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

A list of paragraphs     having CAUSAL connection
VERSE TOPIC IN 1st CHAPTER TOPIC IN 2nd CHAPTER
Gn33-04a Many bows:Him/wives Hugged him
Gn37-04a they hated him wouldn't say Hello to him*15
Gn10-11a Nimrod rebels on God Ashur left Nimrod
Dt28-53a Fierce FAMINE You-ll eat children
Nu12-10a Prophecy cloud goes Miryam punished;leprosy*13
Nu08-19b Levites help priests No death to Jews*14
Ex33-08b pitches tent outside when he went outside
Gn41-48a Stored city food Stored it near its city*12
Gn41-44a I am Pharoh King Hence I grant you power
Gn24-29a Laban saw BRACELETS Laban ran to get servant*11
Gn20-01a Lot incests daughters Abraham runs away from there
------- -------------------- --------------------------
Gn13-14a Lot / Abe separate God promises Abe Israel*9
Gn13-07a Fight of Abe-Lot Canaanites still in Israel*9
------- -------------------- --------------------------
Dt14-01a Jews=Gods children No self multilation on death
Dt01-42a God not with you Hence:defeat;therefore:no go
Nu30-16b Annuls after AFFIRM He bears punishment of sin*8
Ex14-25a Remove wheel Heavy driving--God fights
Ex14-25b Heavy Driving God fights*10
Ex13-17b Avoid NEAR-ROUTE Nearness facilitates return
Gn35-01a Dinah is raped Prophetic order to leave*6
Gn33-13c Young Sheep IF pushed they will die*7
Gn29-01a God WITH Jacob Jacob travelled SMOOTHLY*5
Nu06-02a Adulterous wife rite Nazaarite from wine*1
Gn38-01a Brothers sell Joseph Judah leaves brothers*1
Gn23-03c Abraham offers Isaac Sarah dies*1
Gn02-20a Adam Eve are Naked Snake gives Eve Apple*2
Lv10-02a Non-allowed sac Death of Aarons sons*3
Lv10-02a Death of Aarons sons No wine to serving priest*3
Lv10-03d Death of Righteous God honored*4
Lv22-15a Dont eat Terumah Dont DESCECRATE holies
COMMENTS
*1 Thus "whoever see the humiliating Adulterous wife rite"
will be so shocked that he will abstain from wine

Similarly "Judah advised his brothers to sell Joseph"
and so when they regretted it they blaimed him and he
had to "separate from them."

Similarly "Sarah died" from the shock that "Abraham
offered Isaac."

*2 In other words because the snake saw Adam and Eve naked
therefore he became Jealous and wanted Adam killed so
he could marry Eve.

ALthough this sounds a bit wild there is strong supporting
evidence. Gn04-01 uses the past perfect form
And Adam HAD BEEN FAMILIAR with his wife & they had
a child"
So the sequence of chapters is
Adam was lonely
God makes Eve
Adam and Eve are naked
------------------------"Snake tempts Eve"
Adam has a child with Eve
Thus the sequence of chapters (Naked--->child) is
clearly interrupted by the Snake story.

*3 As explained above Rashi sees these two views as
complementary
- First they drank wine and got drunk
- While drunk they thought it permissable to offer
sacrifices which should not be offered
Hence they died for both crimes

*4 Rashi explains the Causal connection
- when the masses see that God EVEN kills the righteous
for sins
- then they are aware how they must also observe
Gods commandments
- This leads to more honor for God

*5 So GOOD NEWS facilitates/causes SMOOTH TRAVEL(Rashi)

*6 The full sequence of chapters is as follows
--------------------------------------------
- Gn31 God orders Jacob to return to his fathers house
- Gn32 But Jacob is afraid of Being with Brother Esauv
- Gn33 Jacob journeys instead to Succoth
- Gn34 Dinah gets raped
- Gn35 God tells Jacob to return to BethEl
-------------------------------------------

Rashi notes that
-----------------------------
If Jacob had IMMEDIATELY fulfilled the order
of Travelling to his fathers house he
wouldnt have stayed in Succoth and his
Daughter would not have gotten raped.
------------------------------

Thus Rashi sees a CAUSAL connection
between the chapters. Dinah was raped
because Jacob did not IMMEDIATELY fulfill
the prophetic order.

Note Rashi expresses the same theme
-------------------------------------------------
Because he delayed doing the prophecy immediately
therefore he was punished that certain bad
occurrences happened to him
-------------------------------------------------

Rashi expresses this same theme on Gn35-22a
where we find that Reuven inteferred with his
fathers marital life.

*7 Rashi can be better understood with the EXPORT-IMPORT LAW
of logic. The EXPORT-IMPORT law states that
----------------------------------------------------
IF [it rains] then if [I go out] THEN [I will get wet]
----------------------------------------------------

has the same meaning as
----------------------------------------------------
IF [it rains] and [I go out] THEN [I will get wet]
----------------------------------------------------

In other words Rashi identifies the two sentence forms
- IF p THEN IF q THEN r
- IF p & q THEN r
This identification of NESTED CONDITIONALS with a
CONJUNCTIVE HYPOTHESIS is called the EXPORT-IMPORT law.

The actual Biblical text reads
---------------------------------------------
The cattle is young
AND they will be pushed one day
AND they will die
---------------------------------------------

Rashi simply points out (Using EXPORT-IMPORT) that
we can interpret this as either
---------------------------------------------
[IF] The cattle is young
AND they will be pushed one day
THEN they will die
---------------------------------------------
or
---------------------------------------------
IF The cattle is young
IF they will be pushed one day
THEN they will die
---------------------------------------------

The above two translations use the well known Biblical
principle that the Hebrew letter VAV can refer to
any connective.

*8 In other words he
- 1st affirmed a vow of his wife
- then annuled it (which he had no right to)
- If she now sins (Because she was mislead into thinking
the vow is annuled)
- then HE bears the sin/punishment
In other words BECAUSE he misled her he must pay for
the sin.

*9 The causality of these verses reinforce each other
- Gn13-14 EXPLICITLY states that God promised Abe
Israel AFTER Lot separated from him

- Gn13-07 states that Abe and Lot faught WHILE
the Canaanites were still in the land.

So Rashi simply puts the two verses together
- Lot felt HE COULD USE ISRAEL land even though the
CANAANITES still owned it. Lot felt this way because
the land was promised to Abraham eventually. By contrast
Abraham refused to use the land UNTIL it was actually
given to him.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi also states
--------------------------------------------------
The HEAVY DRIVING (that God made the Egyptians do
by removing chariot wheel) was a punishment for
their making HEAVY their hearts
--------------------------------------------------

I would strengthen these associations
--------------------------------------------------
The HEAVY DRIVING is a punishment for the HEAVY
work that the Egyptians placed on the Jews
--------------------------------------------------

These comments of Rashi or me also indicate
-- HEAVY DRIVING causes/facilitated
-- Egyptians seeing that God was fighting for them

Indeed: We know that one of the way God fights
is to punish people according to what they have done
(See Rashi on Ex18-11- Jethro said: Now I know that
God is the true God because He returns to people
what they have done)

Hence this particular punishment (making the
Egyptians drive heavy vs killing them) showed
the Egyptians (CAUSED them to be aware) that
God was fighting.

*11 Hence the Rashi
- Laban was interested in the possibility of becoming
rich from Abraham.

*12 Presumably each city had its own method of preserving
food (e.g. use natural nutrients in the fields).
Hence the second sentence of the verse HE STORED EACH
CITIES FOOD NEAR IT is seen as ENABLING the first
sentence HE STORED THE FOOD OF THE SEVEN YEARS

*13 (Rashi) "And the cloud departed from off the
Tent"ENABLES and ALLOWS "and behold
Miriam had become leprous."

An analogy would be King angry at one of his
subjects. The King would leave the room BEFORE
punishment began since it is disrespectful to
degrade a subject of the King in his presence.
Similarly God, the King, had to depart ("The cloud
departed")before Miryam could be punished.

*14 BECAUSE the Levites do the Temple work
there will be no need for Jews to enter the
Temple. This prevents a plague

But if they did enter the temple they would
be liable to a death penalty at the hands of
heaven. [See Nu18-07 for an explicit
statement that "strangers [non levites/priests]
coming near to the Temple die at the hands of heaven.]
--------------------------------------------------

*15 Rashi makes an inference from this causation
-----------------------------------------------
Many people disguise their hatred by acting polite
socially. So if the Bible tells us that the brothers
did not say hello we can infer some good personality
characteristics (honesty, lack of hypocrosy)
-----------------------------------------------
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn37-29a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn37-29a Gn37-31a
Gn37-29a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
All Rashis clarify the meaning of a verse.
Most Rashis clarify the meaning of verses by
- explaining MEANING including SYMBOLIC meaning
- using GRAMMAR of verbs, sentences or FORMATTING
- using GRAMMAR of paragraphs (STYLE), or
- comparisons with OTHER VERSES including ALIGNMENTS,
CONTRADICTORY VERSES, DATABASE inquiries

If however Rashi clarifies the meaning of a verse
- by making reasonable background assumptions
- add computations or
- exhibiting diagrams
then we say Rashi has used the SPREADSHEET method.
The term SPREADSHEET typically refers to COMPUTATIONAL
clarifications--we however have used it to refer to
any type of NON-VERSE clarification whether it is
- numerical
- geometric
- background fill-in.

Todays examples illustrate the above.

EXAMPLE 1:Gn37-29a
-------------------
Gn37-19:30 discusses
------------------------------------------
- the plot of Joseph's brothers to kill him
- Reuven's suggestion to place him in a pit
so he could return him to his father
- Judah's suggestion to sell him as a slave
- Reuven's return to the pit and his shock
at not finding him there
-------------------------------------------

If this were a TV show or Movie the viewer
would see scenes
- Scene 1: Joe approaches his brothers
- Scene 2: His brothers plot to kill him
- Scene 3: Reuven suggests placing in pit
- Scene 4: Judah suggests selling him
- Scene 5: Reuven returns to pit but does
not find Joseph

Each TV scene would be distinct. We for
example would not be told where Reuven was
while Judah was suggesting (and implementing)
the sale. A skillful TV producer knows how
to combine scenes without the viewer aware
of the sudden shifts. A skillful TV producer
also knows how to avoid excessive FILL-INs
so that the viewer FILLS IN material themselves
and "participates" in the viewing.

Rashi fills in with background
-----------------------------------
- Perhaps the brothers rotated visiting
father and this was his day
- Perhaps he spent time fasting each day
because of what he did with his father's
concubine
-----------------------------------

The fact that Rashi does not reach a
conclusion is typical. One cannot be sure
what happened. One can only conjecture.
Both of the above conjectures are reasonable.

Thus the "flavor" of the SRPEADSHEET method
is different than the "flavor" of say the
WORD MEANING or GRAMMAR methods. The
SPREADSHEET method, by its very nature is
more conjectural and more subjective.

Another approach to this Rashi would use
the CONTRADICTION method
- Reuven tried to save Joseph by placing
him in a pit
- But when Judah tried to sell Joseph
Reuven did not stop him

The resolution of the CONTRADICTION is
that Reuven wasn't there when Judah
suggested sale. Rashi then supplements
this explanation by giving reasonable
explanations of where Reuven went.

Note: That the above uses the TWO STAGES
method of CONTRADICTION resolution.

EXAMPLE Gn37-31a
-----------------
Gn37-31 discusses the cover up for the
sale of Joseph. The brothers
---------------------------------
slaughtered a GOAT and dipped Joseph's
coat in blood; they then sent the
blood-covered coat to their father and
asked him to identify if this was Joseph's
coat and he had been murdered
---------------------------------

Rashi uses the SPREADSHEET method and
gives background information on why a
GOAT had been slaughtered
--------------------------------------
GOAT blood resembles HUMAN blood
--------------------------------------

So Rashi explains that the brothers
made sure that their father thought
Joseph dead.

Interestingly most Rashi commentators
ignore the fact that Jacob was an experienced
shepard. He would immediately recognize
non-human blood (e.g. sheep's blood)since
he had experience with animal losses from
attacks.

LIST690z below presents other Rashis using the
SPREADSHEET METHOD
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: SPREADSHEETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS ALGEBRA
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #30
SEE BELOW LIST690z
List of Rashis comments a)By CONSEQUENCE b)Computation,c)Diagram
LIST690z
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of Rashis comments a)By CONSEQUENCE b)Computation,c)Diagram
LIST690z continues LIST690a
VERSE Item Spreadsheet is used for
Gn37-29a.htm Reuven left-(eg care for father,personal)-Joe sold
Gn37-29a.htm Brothers slaughter goat; goat blood like human
Gn32-25a.htm In travel,Jacob stayed behind-check forgotten itms
Gn32-25a.htm Judah stopped trying to pay harlot-no publicity
Gn24-08a.htm If no wife from Canaan,Laban then take from Anayr
Gn31-14a.htm Jacob-Laban 3 day distance;Laban overtakes on day4
Gn31-14a.htm Abraham created a trust fund for Isaac
Gn31-14a.htm Abe discusses funeral during mourning;all hear
Gn31-14a.htm Most fathers give DOWRY;Laban CHARGED son-in-law
Gn31-14a.htm Rachel & Leah were married;can't inherit father
Gn19-29a.htm Lots merit:Silent on lie that Sara was Abes sister
Gn19-29a.htm Abraham KNEW his well, hence his sheep healthier*1
Gn20-07a.htm Return wife-he knows no sex-if sex he wouldnt want
Gn11-32a.htm years 1-12 in slavery; rebel years 13-26;27th=war
Gn11-32a.htm EGYPT = SOUTH of ISRAEL
Gn11-32a.htm Abraham left Father in old age to teach about God
Dt26-02d.htm First fruit tied in ribbon so it can be recognized
Dt01-25a.htm Israel is perceived at TOP;other lands are DOWN
Nu33-18a.htm Spies uttered HEATED WORDS against God/Israel
Nu27-02a.htm Inquiry on female inheritance happened in year 40
Nu15-36a.htm EXECUTION chamber is distant from court(..GO OUT.)
Nu15-36a.htm REMEMBER COMMANDS:(Rabbinic)8 threads+5 knots+=613
Nu15-36a.htm REMEMBER REVELATION:SKYblue thread=Heaven
Nu07-84b.htm 10 per ladel;120=12*10 total:No blemish;Exact unit
lv25-48a.htm Prorated linear redemption of Jewish slave
lv16-24d.htm Diagram of TEMPLE proper, ALTAR, TEMPLE COURTYARD
ex35-01a.htm List of 3 40-day ascents by Moses to Mount Sinai
ex32-15a.htm Diagram of the 10 commandments bored in stone
ex26-09a.htm Dimesions of Temple building and curtain coverings
ex10-11b.htm Pharoh denied YOUTH to go--elders and sheep ok
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi literally says
---------------------------------------
The waters of the well rose for Abraham
---------------------------------------

We have interpreted this broadly
---------------------------------------
Abraham knew the hours when it was easiest
to obtain good well water
---------------------------------------

Hence BECAUSE Abraham knew the well he
could feed his sheep properly resulting
in healthier sheep.

Avimelech, by taking the sheep acknowledged
that the sheep were a gift worthy of a king.
This implied that Abraham knew the ins and outs
of the well water and was the true owner of the well
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn37-22a
Gn37-22a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of GRAMMAR
the same way modern grammar books explain grammar. In todays
posting we review how PRONOUNS may refer to either
- the LAST MENTIONED object or person, or
- the person or object defined by CONTEXT
These Rashis can often be stated in RIDDLE form
and given humorous delivery.

EXAMPLE Gn37-22a
----------------
Gn37-22 discusses how Reuven, the eldest
of the brothers, tried to save Joseph
from murder by throwing him in a pit
---------------------------------------------
Text                           Who
---------------------------    --------------
And REUVEN said
Dont murder
Throw him in this pit
so that HE could save him...   Reuven
----------------------------------------------

In other words if the verse stated
---------------------------------------------
Text
---------------------------
And REUVEN said
- "Dont murder
-  Throw him in this pit
- so that I can save him...   "
----------------------------------------------

Then it would have been one entire citation.
However Rashi punctuates the verse as follows
---------------------------
And REUVEN said
- "Dont murder
-  Throw him in this pit "
-  so that HE can save him...
----------------------------------------------

The statement "so that HE can save him" was
not part of Reuven's statement But rather
a comment by the AUTHOR of the text indicating
why Reuven made this statement (That is, Reuven
was not trying to murder Joseph but stall off
the confrontation so he could bring him back
to his father).

Although we have classified this Rashi as
pronoun reference a more precise statement is
that Rashi uses the PRONOUN REFERENCE ("he" vs "I")
to delineate
- which part of the verse is a quote
- which part of the verse is a comment.

LIST090a presents other verses where Rashi's main point is
about REFERENCE.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS REFERENCE
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST090a
List of verses with 2 possible references(antecedent / context)
LIST090a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      2 possible references(antecedent / context)
VERSE TEXT: Possible References CAPPED Who is referred to?*1
Gn37-22a Reuven said"To pit"so HE saves*6 HE=Ruven-not part of quot
Ex21-22 When men fight
Ex21-22 and they attack a PREGNANT WOMAN
Ex21-22 who miscarries her CHILDREN
Ex21-22 but there is NO DEATH No death of the woman
------- -------------------------------- ------------------
Nu16-01 The following arose
Nu16-01 DATHAN and AVIRAM sons of Eliav
Nu16-01 and OHN ben Peles
Nu16-01f SONS OF REUVEN Both OHN and DATHAN
------- -------------------------------- ------------------
Nu14-07 The SPIES said:God will give land
Nu14-09 Dont be afraid of the CANAANITES
Nu14-10a And the Jews wanted to stone THEM Stone the SPIES!
------- -------------------------------- ------------------
Nu16-16 YOU (Korach)
Nu16-16 and your MOB
Nu16-16 be before God tomorrow
Nu16-16a You THEM and AAron THEM = YOUR mob*2
------- -------------------------------- ------------------
Nu16-03 KORACH: Why take ALL LEADERSHIP
Nu16-28 MOSES:By this you will know that
Nu16-29a God commanded THESE THINGS
------- -------------------------------- ------------------
Gn23-08 Abraham: Let me deal with EPHRON
Gn23-09 Abraham: I-ll PURCHASE the cave
Gn23-09 Abraham: I-ll pay FULL PRICE
Gn23-11a Ephron No No need to purchase*3
------- -------------------------------- ------------------
Nu05-06 and HE(THIEF) descecrates God
....... By robbing SOMEBODY(AGGRIEVED)
Nu05-06 and HE feels guilty THIEF
Nu06-07 then HE returns the principle THIEF
Nu06-07 and HE adds a fifth THIEF
Nu06-07 & HE returns to the agrieved THIEF
Nu06-08a But If HE has no relatives AGGREIVED
Nu06-08b to return to theft to HIM AGGREIVED
------- -------------------------------- ------------------
Ex21-29 If the ox of a PERSON OWNER
Ex21-29 kill SOMEBODY AGGRIEVED
Ex21-30 Let HIM OWNER
Ex21-30 Pay the ransom of HIS soul OWNER or AGGRIEVED*4
------- -------------------------------- ------------------
Dt04-37b And because
Dt04-37b HE loved God
Dt04-37b YOUR fathers, JEW'S fathers
Dt04-37b therefore HE chose GOD
Dt04-37b their seed after HIM, Fathers
Dt04-37b and brought YOU out, JEWS
Dt04-37b before HIM GOD or FATHERS*5
Dt04-37b with HIS mighty power GOD
Dt04-37b out of Egypt;
COMMENTS
*1 To clarify the use of this list let us review the
first example. The verse cites various people
- Datan, Aviram
- On
The verse then says these were the sons of Reuven

This is ambiguous.
- Were DATAN/AVIRAM sons of Reuven
- Was ON the son of Reuven.

Rashi points out that ALL of them were sons of Reuven

To clarify this we capitalize DATAN / AVIRAM / ON
and then clarify SONS OF REUVEN. The last column
then explains that the CAPPED  PHRASE, SONS OF REUVEN
refers to both DATAN and AVIRAM.

*2 Note the ambiguity-- the THEM refers to YOUR MOB.

*3 Abraham made 3 requests (a)Deal with Ephron (B) pay for
field (c) Pay full price.

Ephrons no refers back to PAYING for the field.
This is proven by the next phrase
----------------------------------------
EPHRON: I will GIVE you the field
----------------------------------------

*4 The Talmud cites both views (SOUL OF AGRRIEVED/OWNER)
without coming to a conclusion. The controversy center
on whether
- pronouns refer to the LAST MENTIONED NOUN (So here
the RANSOM OF HIS SOUL refers to the OWNERS soul)

- or do pronouns refer to whatever is defined by CONTEXT

Since killing a slave requires paying a flat fee of 30
units of currency (The abstract worth of slaves) it
follows that RANSOM OF HIS SOUL would refer to the
value of the AGGRIEVEDs soul.

*5 The verse could equally mean
---------------------------------------------
God took the Jews out of Egypt BEFORE HIMSELF
---------------------------------------------

Rashi could then translate this idiom as meaning
WITH GOD LEADING. This is justified (as Rashi points
out with an OTHER VERSE--Ex14-19.

The verse could also mean
-------------------------------------------------
God took the Jews out of Egypt BEFORE THE FATHERS
-------------------------------------------------

This would echo the theme that God redeemed the
Jews FOR THE SAKE of the PATRIARCHS. Again an
OTHER VERSE justifies this...e.g. Dt09-05*10

*6 Rashis point is that
- this is not one long quote of Reuven
---------------------------------------------------
Reuven said "Thow him in pit so **I** can save him"
---------------------------------------------------

- Rather this is a quote with an explanatory comment
by the Author on the reason for the quote
--------------------------------------------------
Reuven said "Throw him in pit"
so that He could save him
--------------------------------------------------

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 It might be tempting to identify the referent of
the pronoun using plurality since God is singular
and the Patriarchs are plural.

But as Rashi points out we can refer to a GROUP
in the singular connoting a unified front.

Rashi points out that in this very verse Dt04-37
we have a SINGULAR reference to the Patriarchs
----------------------------------------------
Therefore he chose you their seed after HIM
----------------------------------------------
Here the word HIM refers to the Patriarchs.


*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
7 972a YOUNG **ON ME**--like infants carried ON SHOULDER
9 061a Many bows-->Hugged him. They hated him-->Couldn't say Hello
30 690z Brothers slaughtered GOAT since GOAT BLOOD like HUMAN BLOOD
30 690z Reuven RETURNED but no Joe:a)visited father b)personal reasons
9 090a Reuven said "Throw him in pit" so HE can save him
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Gn33-13a WORD MEANINGS Young ON ME=like infants ON SHOULDER
Lv19-20a WORD MEANINGS Young ON ME=like infants ON SHOULDER
Ex21-03a WORD MEANINGS Young ON ME=like infants ON SHOULDER
Gn33-04a GRAMMAR Many bows->Hugged him;hate->no HELLO
Gn37-04a GRAMMAR Many bows->Hugged him;hate->no HELLO
Gn37-29a SPREADSHEETS Slaughtered GOAT-->like human blood
Gn37-31a SPREADSHEETS Slaughtered GOAT-->like human blood
Gn37-22a GRAMMARR He said "Throw in pit" so HE can sav
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#