Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2006 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 31 Number 4 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h31n4.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Oct 4, 2006 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) | |||
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*10 -------------------------------------------------------- # # # ##### ##### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##### ##### # ##### ######### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##### # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # #### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## ##### # # # # #### # ##### # # # # # # # # # # # # ##### # # ### ###### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #### # # # # Russell http://www.RashiYomi.com/ --------------------------------------------------------- |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt33-27b
RASHIS COVERED: Dt33-27b Dt33-27c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS- REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the OTHER VERSE method. If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION. If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD of MEANING. If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to the first verse EXAMPLE 1: Dt33-27b Dt33-27c ------------------------------- Biblical verse Dt33-26:27 states ------------------------------------ Oh Israel: There is none like God: He Helps thru the chariot of Prophecy He is High thru the Spiritual world [Indeed that is] The Dwelling place of the Ancient God [For] the enemy is underneath him [AND THEREBY] HE BANISHES FROM HIM THE ENEMY AND HE DECREES DESTROY ------------------------------------ The above is a poetic passage. Rashi will often ILLUSTRATE a poetic passage thru CROSS REFERENCED EXAMPLES. In interpreting these Rashis it is important to interpret Rashi properly - Rashi is NOT IDENTIFYING the verse's meaning with these examples - Rashi is NOT EXHAUSTING the verse's meaning with these examples - RATHER, Rashi is ILLUSTRATING the verse's meaning with these examples. The cited verses are one possible illustration of the general meaning of the verse. Rashi illustrates the capped phrases in D33-26:27 with the conquest of Sichon and OG cited in Dt02-24:37 Dt03-01:06 These verses clearly illustrate that the conquest was achieved thru - a Prophetic order and promise that - Moses could "start up with Sichon" - Moses would win the resulting war. Note: In interpreting Dt33-26:27 we have used SYMBOLIC methods since we have identified -------------------------- HEAVEN = PROPHETIC MATTERS -------------------------- LIST210v summarizes the above example, provides further detail and lists other examples of verse pairs with one verse illuminating an OTHER VERSE | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210v | |
List of verses pairs | with one verse illuminating another |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210v CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z LIST210y LIST210x LIST210w | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
------- | ---------------------- | --------- | ----------------- | |
Dt33-27b | Gods power thru Prophecy | Dt02-24:37 | Conquest Sichon,Og | |
Dt33-27c | Gods power thru Prophecy | Dt03-01:06 | Conquest Sichon Og | |
------- | ---------------------- | --------- | ----------------- | |
Dt33-23b | Naftali inherits the SEA | Jo19-35 | KINERETH SEA | |
Dt33-24a | Asher prolific in chldrn | ??????? | No OTHER VERSE*8 | |
Dt32-21d | DESPICABLE nation | P014-01 | AETHESTIC nation*7 | |
------- | ---------------------- | --------- | ----------------- | |
Dt26-14a | I OBEYED & DID laws | Dt26-02:03 | Brought to Temple | |
Dt26-14b | I OBEYED & DID laws | Dt26-11 | Rejoice before God | |
------- | ---------------------- | --------- | ----------------- | |
Dt20-04a | GOD is with us | 1S17-45:47 | God vs weapons | |
Dt20-04b | God WALKS with us | 1S04-01 | ARK OF GOD with us | |
Dt18-02b | Priests dont inheritLand | Nu18-20 | GOD is their portion | |
Dt03-18b | Gad goes BEFORE in army | Dt33-20 | Gad is a LION | |
Dt02-05a | Dont take till FOOT DAY | Za14-04 | Messianic Era*6 | |
Nu27-21b | Ask URIM--Do I GO OUT | 1S30-07:08 | GO OUT TO WAR;*5 | |
Nu18-04a | Guard Temple-no stranger | Nu04-15*4 | Levi no touch vessel | |
Nu18-05a | NoAnger on Tmpl nearness | Nu17-05 | Korach caused anger | |
Nu18-05a | NoAnger on Tmpl nearness | Lv10-01:02 | Aarons sons die*1 | |
Nu18-06a | Levites are gift | Nu08-14:19 | Replace firstborn*2 | |
Nu18-07a | Temple service is GIFT | Lv22-14:18 | Other PRIEST GIFTS*3 | |
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*1 Some commentators believe this Rashi comment comes from the word NO MORE ----------------------------------------- there will be NO MORE anger on Temple ----------------------------------------- Hence the comment -------------------- NO MORE implies there already was times when God got angry -------------------- However my position is that OTHER VERSES justify a Rashi commment even if there is no verbal hint towards this OTHER VERSE in the original verse *2 Some commentators argue that Rashi dwelt on the phrase --------------------------------- Levites...to serve SERVICE OF GOD --------------------------------- Hence the comment ------------------------------- SERVICE of GOD not SERVICE of MAN Levites could not do personal service for Priests They could only help out in Temple. ------------------------------- However I see no need to dwell on words and phrases The OTHER VERSE Nu08-14:19 makes it clear that the Levites REPLACE the FIRST BORN. Just as the FIRST BORN serve God so too the Levites serve God. I believe the OTHER VERSES has sufficient force to justify this conclusion without focus on words and phrases. However the words SERVICE OF GOD do offer FURTHER SUPPORTIVE evidence for this Rashi. This explains Rashi Nu18-06a *3 Nu18-01:08 * calls PRIEST TEMPLE SERVICE a GIFT * declares Gods anger on violations of this gift Lv22-14:18 similarly * discusses other temple gifts (Sacrifices, holy items) * declares penalties for violations of this gift Thus we call the TEMPLE SERVICE a GIFT because it has the characteristics of OTHER GIFTS. In fact the rest of Nu18 discusses the other TEMPLE gifts. An alternate derivation could focus on the double language I WILL GIFT SERVICE GIFT (GIFT ...GIFT). The GIFT GIFT repetition creates an emphasis... the word GIFT is literal...the service itself is a GIFT. This supports Rashi Nu18-07a *4 The requirement to prevent strangers from coming near is mentioned in Rashis Nu18-01c Nu18-01e Nu18-04a Nu18-02b *5 Also see Ju20-07:08. The relationship between EPHOD (Mentioned in 1S30-07:08) and URIM mentioned in Nu27-21 is clarified in Ex28-06:30 which shows that the URIM were attached to the BREASTPLATE which were attached to the EPHOD*10 *6 The Jews were prohibited from taking Esauv's property, the Mountains of Seir UNTIL the FOOT Day which is a nickname for the Messianic era. This prophecy is consistent with Dt19-08 *11 *7 We are of the opinion that Rashi did not mean to EXHAUST the meaning of DESPICABLE with AETHEISTIC Other verses with DESPICABLE may shed further light. *8 This is a NEGATIVE example of the OTHER VERSE principle. We find no OTHER VERSE with mention of Ashers prolificness in having children | ||||
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*10 The Talmud clarifies further. The KING would ask the priest for Divine consent to military operations. The priest would receive communication from God thru the URIM which contained the names of the 12 tribes written in GEMS. The letters of the answer to the inquiry would light up indicating the answer to the priest. The above cited verses explicitly show that - Divine consent was sought in military operations - The consent was sought FROM the priest THRU the EPHOD - The EPHOD used the URIM attached to it. *11 Rashi gives another possible reading of Dt02-05 ------------------------------------------------ Don't take ANYTHING from Esau EVEN the small amount of land in the STOMPING OF THE FOOT ------------------------------------------------ This seems to be a preferable reading to Rashi's 2nd interpretation ------------------------------------------- Dont take from Esauv UNTIL the DAY OF STOMPING OF THE FOOT (The MESSIANIC ERA) ------------------------------------------- However the Hebrew connective word AYIN-DALET NEVER means EVEN and ALWAYS means UNTIL. Furthermore Rashi's 2nd interpretation is supported by other OTHER VERSES such as Dt19-08. In other words despite the fact that this interpretation is PROPHETIC it is more consistent with OTHER VERSES and Biblical language |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt33-26b
RASHIS COVERED: Dt33-26b Dt33-27a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi frequently makes powerful inferences from - the ALIGNMENT, - that is, the word by word comparison, of almost identical verses. The minor variations between these almost similar verses suggests nuances and differences or even meaning. We call this the Rashi rule of ALIGNMENT -When Rashi identifies two cases from the ALIGNMENT we call this the Rashi subrule of TWO CASES -When Rashi infers nuances from the variations between the almost similar verses (or verse phrases) we call this the Rashi subrule of NUANCES. -When Rashi infers MEANING from the ALIGNMENT of almost identical phrases we call this the Rashi SUBRULE of MEANING. EXAMPLE 1: Dt33-26b Dt33-27a --------------------------------------------- Dt33-26:27 states ----------------------------------------- He HELPS thru RIDING HEAVENS [Shamayim] He IS HIGH thru [RIDING] HEAVENS [Shechakim] ----------------------------------------- Rashi adds the parenthetical CAPPED word [RIDING] Rashi does this because of the ALIGNMENT. However we have gone a step further. We have used the SYMBOLIC INTERPRETATION ---------------------------- HEAVEN = HIGH = SYMBOLISM ---------------------------- Hence to capture the flavor of the verses we interpret ------------------------------------------ God Helps thru the chariot of Prophecy He is High thru the [roads of the] Spiritual world That is His Dwelling place The enemy is underneath ------------------------------------------ List310c summzarizes this ALIGNMENT and presents further details. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST310c | |
LIST of verselets saying | God's POWER is thru PROPHECY-Dt33-26:27 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
LIST of verselets saying God's POWER is thru PROPHECY-Dt33-26:27 | ||||
Phrase#1 | Phrase #2 | Phrase #3 | Phrase #4 | |
God | Helps | thru the chariot of | Prophecy | |
He | is High | thru the [roads of the] | Spiritual world | |
That is | His Dwellin | g place | ||
The enemy | is underneath | |||
*1 | *2 | *3 | *4 | |
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*1 This is a CONTRASTIVE ALIGNMENT - God is on HIGH=PROPHECY - Enemy is UNDERNEATH-non prophetic God defeats the enemy thru prophetic orders/ promises. Rashi illustrates Gods power thru the conquest of Sichon and Og (Dt02-24:37, Dt03-01:06) which was done thru prophecy. See http://www.Rashiyomi.com/dt33-27b.htm *2 We have used the SYMBOLISM method here ----------------------------------- HEAVEN =HIGH = PROPHECY UNDERNEATH=LOW=NON PROPHETIC ----------------------------------- The HEAVEN prophecy symbolic association occurs throughout the Bible. This symbolism is only implicit in Rashi but we believe it greatly clarifies him. *3 Rashi interprets the word RIDE as applying to both verselets because of the ALIGNMENT -------------------------------------- He HELPS thru RIDING HEAVENS [Shamayim] He IS HIGH thru [RIDING] HEAVENS [Shechakim] -------------------------------------- To preserve the SYMBOLISM we could interpret --------------------------------------------- He HELPS thru the CHARIOT of PROPHECY He is HIGH thru the ROADS of SPIRITUALITY ---------------------------------------------- This interpretation reflects the FLAVOR of the verse rather than a LITERAL interpretation. We are simply showing one possibility of capturing all the nuances. A more conservative approach is to simply repeat the word RIDE as above. For further details see footnote #4 *4 We have interpreted these two words - Shamayim = Prophecy - Shechakim= Spirituality Our ONLY intent is to preserve the poem's use of two different words which are almost synonyms. We dont intend that this IS the meaning of Shamayim, Shechakim. We are simply ILLUSTRATING one possible approach to interpreting the two words in two different ways. It is also OK to interpret the two words identically. |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt33-26a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY: ----------------- One of Rashi's 10 major methods is the GRAMMAR method. Rashi explained GRAMMAR the same way modern GRAMMAR textbooks explain GRAMMAR. Rashi could explain the CONJUGATION of Biblical ROOTS. We call this the VERB conjugation sub-method. Rashi could also explain rules governing sentences or sentence parts. We call this the SENTENCE sub-method. This includes such grammatical phenomena as APPOSITION etc. All other grammatical explanations are classified as the MISCELLANEOUS grammatical sub-methods. The MISCELLANEOUS sub-method includes such phenomena as GENDER and PLURALITY agreement. Today we study the rules for the CONSTRUCT. When the word LIKE (Caph in Hebrew) precedes a COMPOUND word phrase the rules for punctuating the CAPH are as follows - If the second word is THIS(HAZEH) the CAPH is punctuated with a PATACH - Otherwise the CAPH is punctuated with a PATACH even if the phrase is a specific item (In such a case the second word begins with HEY) Examples are presented in LIST310c below. EXAMPLE Dt33-26a ---------------- Literally the words of Dt33-26 state --------------------------------- There is NONE like GOD YESHURUN --------------------------------- This could be interpreted in two ways METHOD 1: ------------------------------------- There is NONE like the GOD OF Yeshurun ------------------------------------- This would require a SHVA (KE). METHOD 2: -------------------------------------- There is NONE like THE GOD, Oh Yeshurun -------------------------------------- This would require a PATACH/KAMATZ. Since the verse is punctuated with a KAMATZ Rashi chose Method 2. Here Rashi was not tring to be poetic or romantic but simply following the rules of Grammar. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMAR | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | CONSTRUCT | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST085b | |
LIST of phrases with | LIKE(Caph) punctuated with SHVA/PATACH |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
LIST of phrases with LIKE(Caph) punctuated with SHVA/PATACH | |||
VERSE | BIBLICAL TEXT | PUNCTUATION | |
Gn03-22 | like one of Us | Shva (KE) | |
Gn13-10 | like the Land of Egypt | Shva (KE)*3 | |
Gn13-10 | like God's Garden | Shva (KE) | |
Gn22-17 | like stars of THE Heaven | Shva (KE)*3 | |
Gn19-18 | like THE smoke of THE furnace | Shva (KE) | |
Gn32-13 | like the SAND of THE sea | Shva (KE) | |
Ex12-48 | like a resident of THE land | Shva (KE) | |
2C35-16 | like the Command of the King | Shva (KE)*3 | |
1C17-15 | like all these words | Shva (KE) | |
Dn12-03 | like the heavenly radiance | Shva (KE) | |
------- | ------------------------------ | ----------- | |
Ex21-31 | like THIS Judgement (CA vs Ce) | Patach (KA)*2 | |
Gn18-25 | lIKE This THING (CA vs Ce) | Patach (KA)*2 | |
Dt04-32 | LIKE this GREAT thing | Patach (KA)*2 | |
Dt13-12 | LIKE this evil thing | Patach (KA)*2 | |
1K07-08 | LIKE this make | Patach (KA)*2 | |
Jr13-10 | LIKE this BELT | Patach (KA)*2 | |
2K23-22 | Like THIS Pesach | Patach (KA)*2 | |
------ | ------------------------------- | ----------- | |
Dt33-26a | Like the God*1 | Patach/Kamatz (KE) | |
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*1 The verse could not mean -------------------------------- There is none like the God of the Jews -------------------------------- Since this would require a SHVA punctuation. Instead Rashi interprets the verse ------------------------------------- There is none like the God, Oh Yeshurun ------------------------------------- *2 In these verses - the second word in the word-phrase is THIS (HaZeH) - the KAPH is punctuated with a PATACH *3 Notice that the SHVA punctuation is used EVEN - if something specific is referred to (THE) - if they are talking about a proper noun(e.g. Egypt) |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
11 | 310c | God HELPS thru PROPHECY; God is HIGH/MIGHTY thru PROPHECY; | |
1 | 210v | (Dt33-27)Help thru PROPHECY: e.g by Conquest of Sichon (Dt03-06) | |
9 | 085b | The work LIKE (Caph) with a construct phrase has a SHVA | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Dt33-26a | GRAMMAR | Oh Israel: There is none like God | |
Dt33-26b | ALIGNMENT | God HELPS & BRAGS by PROPHECY | |
Dt33-27a | ALIGNMENT | God HELPS & BRAGS by PROPHECY | |
Dt33-27b | OTHER VERSES | Conquest of Sichon:Example Gods might | |
Dt33-27c | OTHER VERSES | Conquest of Sichon:Example Gods might | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#