Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2006 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 31 Number 8 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h31n8.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Oct 28, 2006 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn08-06b
RASHIS COVERED: Gn08-06b Gn04-04a Gn14-07c Gn14-05b Gn12-06d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS- REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the OTHER VERSE method. If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION. If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD of MEANING. If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to the first verse EXAMPLE 1: Gn08-06b ------------------------------- Gn08-06b states ------------------------------------- Noach opened the WINDOW of the ark... ------------------------------------- Rashi explains the capped word WINDOW by CROSS REFERENCING an OTHER VERSE discussing the construction of the ark Gn06-16 states --------------------------- Make a LIGHT for the ark and place a DOOR on its side --------------------------- Rashi explains that the word WINDOW in Gn08-06b refers back to the LIGHT SOURCE mentioned in Gn06-16. EXAMPLE 2: Gn04-04a ------------------- Gn04-04 states that -------------------------------- God ACCEPTED Hebel's offering -------------------------------- Rashi explains the CAPPED word by citing an OTHER VERSE showing how God ACCEPTS offerings Ki18-37:38 discussing the sacrifice of Elijah on Mount Carmel states ----------------------------------- states Hear me, O Lord, hear me, that this people may know that you are the Lord God, ...THEN THE FIRE OF THE LORD FELL AND CONSUMED THE BURNT SACRIFICE ... ----------------------------------- Consequently Rashi explains the ACCEPTANCE of Hebel's sacrifice mentioned in Gn04-04 by the statement in Ki18-37:38 that GODS FIRE FELL and CONSUMED THE SACRIFICE. We further feel justified in interpreting this symbolically---FIRE OF GOD refers to PROPHECY... in other words God ACCEPTS sacrifices by rewarding the offerer with PROPHETIC INSIGHTS. EXAMPLE 3: Gn14-07c ------------------- This is a rare case where Rashi EXPLICITLY IDENTIFIES the Rashi rule he is using. - Gn14-07c mentions the place ChaTzaTzon TaMaR - 2C20-02 explicitly identifies ChaTzaTzon TaMar & AyN GeDi Hence the Rashi ------------------------------------------ The OTHER VERSE in Chronicles explicitly identifies ChaTzaTzon TaMaR with Ayn GeDi ------------------------------------------ EXAMPLE 4: Gn14-05b ------------------- Gn14-05b says ------------------------- ...KeDarLaOMeR came and the KINGS WITH HIM ------------------------- Rashi explains the CAPPED PHRASE, ------------------------ the KINGS WITH HIM ------------------------ to refer to the 4-KING ALLIANCE mentioned in the OTHER VERSE Gn14-01 -------------------------------------- The following took place during the period of - AmRaFeL, King of Shinar - ArYoCh, King of Elasar - KeDarLaOMeR, King of Aylam and - TiDaL, King of Goyim, -------------------------------------- Hence the Rashi ------------------------------- The CAPPED PHRASE - - - - - - - - - - - The KINGS WITH HIM - - - - - - - - - - - mentioned in Gn14-05b refers to the other 3 Kings in the ALLIANCE OF FOUR KINGS mentioned in the OTHER VERSE, Gn14-01 -------------------------------- EXAMPLE 5: Gn12-06d ------------------- Gn12-06d speaks about a person named WING-NAME Rashi clarifies this name using an OTHER VERSE Gn11-04 states that the generation of the tower wanted to ---------------------------------------- make a city with a tower in HEAVEN and we will make a NAME for ourselves... ---------------------------------------- The generation of the Tower sought to create - visibility (Heaven) - Societal Name so that SOCIETY, not GOD, could protect the individual. Rashi sees these goals in the name WING-NAME - WING indicates VISIBILITY, HEAVEN, TOWER-HEIGHTS - NAME corresponds to the goal of a SOCIETAL-NAME LIST210u summarizes the above examples, provides further detail and lists other examples of verse pairs with one verse illuminating an OTHER VERSE | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210u | |
List of verses pairs | with one verse illuminating another |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210u CONTINUES LIST210a and lists LIST210v-LIST210z | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Gn12-06d | WingName*5 | Gn11-04 | Build City Make NAME | |
Gn14-05b | CDRLoMR & KINGS WITH HIM | Gn14-01 | 4 King ALLIANCE | |
Gn14-07c | ChaTzaTzoN TaMaR | 2C20-02 | Same as AYN GEDI | |
Gn08-06b | WINDOW or ARK | Gn06-16 | Ark had LIGHT/DOOR*4 | |
Gn04-04a | God ACCEPTED offering | 1K18-37:38 | ...thru GOD FIRE | |
------- | ------------------- | --------- | ------------------- | |
Dt33-21d | He*1 encouraged | |||
Dt33-21e | at FRONT of nation*2 | Dt03-18 | Gad at battle FRONT | |
Dt33-21f | He did RIGHT THING | Nu03-20:22 | Approves Gad plan*2 | |
Dt33-21 | He did Jews JUSTICE | Nu32-06:13 | Moses argues Gad*2 | |
------- | ------------------- | --------- | ------------------- | |
Dt33-18b | Rejoice | |||
Dt33-18c | Zevulun in GOING OUT | Gn49-13 | SEA-FARER*3 | |
Dt33-18d | Yissachar in TENTS | Gn49-14 | FARMER*3 | |
------- | ------------------- | --------- | ------------------- | |
Dt33-18 | Zevulun/Yischar commrce | 1C12-33*3 | Spare time-calendar | |
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*1 Moses cleverly shows that Dt33-21 could equally refer to - Gad who behaved righteously with Jews by fighting for them - Moses who argued the case of the Jews before Gad Rashi intends that BOTH interpretations are simultaneously true - The purpose of PROSE is to INFORM - The purpose of POETRY is to EVOKE *2 The following background will help understand Dt33-21 - Gad was satisfied with the trans-Jordan lands of the conquered land of Sichon and Og - But Moses argued that if they just inherited these lands it would be unfair to the rest of the Jewish people who had to fight a conquest of Israel - So Gad offered to lead the conquest of Israel and only then return to their trans-Jordan home *3 The FIRST simple meaning of the text is that - Yissachar Zevulun had partnership of - farmer sea farer for purposes of - produce export But in their spare time BOTH YISSACHAR/ZEVULUN needed to study calendar making in order to - navigate the sea - plan planting/sowing seasons. Hence the SECOND simple meaning of the text is that - Yissachar Zevulun had partnership of - seaons calculation star navigation and were experts in calendar laws which in Jewish law is considered a deep part of Scholarship. Note: The simple meaning of the text as imparted by the above OTHER VERSES is that BOTH - Zevulun and Yisachar engaged in Torah/Calendar study - Zevulun and Yisachar engaged in business Judaism advocates combining Torah study with business *4 Interestingly Rashi on Gn06-16 offers TWO interpretations of ----------------------------- Make a LIGHT for the ark ----------------------------- - Opinion 1: LIGHT=SPARKLING GEM (To scatter light) - Opinion 2: LIGHT=Window However Gn08-06b seems to prove that OPINION 2 is correct. How then do we explain Rashi's 1st opinion? Simple! -------------------------------------------------- - Opinion 1: LIGHT=Window+Sparkling Gem(to intensify light) - Opinion 2: LIGHT=Window (Without any Gem to scatter light) -------------------------------------------------- This is an exemplary method for approaching Rashi--we make both opinions defensible and reasonable! *5 The Generation of the Tower wished to - Build a tall tower - Make a NAME for themselves So that the Society (vs God) could protect the individual Rashi sees the person whose name is --------------- Wing-Name --------------- as one of the leaders of the Tower builders - he was interested in Making a NAME for himself - he was interested in HEIGHT/VISIBILITY (=WING) This is slightly conjectural (no further supportive proof is provided. The point to emphasize is that Rashi is using the OTHER VERSE method. |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
1 | 210u | The WINDOW of the ark (Gn08-06b)is called the ARK LIGHT(Gn06-16) | |
1 | 210u | God ACCEPTS offering(Gn04-04a)=GOD FIRE CONSUMPTION-1K18-37:38 | |
1 | 210u | ChaTzaTzoN TaMaR (Gn14-07c) = AyN GeDi (2C20-02) | |
1 | 210u | The Kings WITH HIM (Gn14-05)=His ALLIANCE OF 4 KINGS(Gn14-01) | |
1 | 210u | Mr. WING-NAME(Gn12-06d) had same Goals as TOWER folks(Gn11-04) | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Gn08-06b | OTHER VERSES | KINGS WITH HIM=the 4 King Alliance | |
Gn04-04a | OTHER VERSES | KINGS WITH HIM=the 4 King Alliance | |
Gn14-07c | OTHER VERSES | KINGS WITH HIM=the 4 King Alliance | |
Gn14-05b | OTHER VERSES | KINGS WITH HIM=the 4 King Alliance | |
Gn12-06d | OTHER VERSES | KINGS WITH HIM=the 4 King Alliance | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#