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                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas
              (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2007
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 32 Number 6
              1st Published / Produced Jan 22, 2007
                    Distributed Jan 24 2007
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HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)

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VERSE: Ex15-16b
RASHIS COVERED: Ex15-16b Ex16-29a Ex18-08b Ex19-13c Ex22-03c
Ex15-16b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS-
REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding
FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this
the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the
OTHER VERSE method.

If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we
call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION.

If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of
some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD
of MEANING.

If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if
no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD
of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms
the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to
the first verse

EXAMPLES 1
----------
In Ex15-16b Moses curses
-------------------------
May fear fall upon them
-------------------------

This is confirmed in the REFERENCE Jo02-10
discussing the reaction of the Canaanites
to the Jewish exodus
------------------------------------
For fear has fallen upon us
------------------------------------

EXAMPLE 2: Ex16-29a
-------------------
In Ex16-29a Moses says
--------------------------
See God gives you bread twice
--------------------------

The 2-fold bread happened on Friday in
honor of the Shabbath This is confirmed
in the REFERENCE Ex16-22
----------------------------------------
On Friday they went out and found TWICE
the Manna
----------------------------------------

EXAMPLE 3: Ex18-08b
-------------------
Ex18-08b states
--------------------------------
Jethro, Moses Father in law
heard ALL THE MIRACLES that
had happened to the Jews
--------------------------------


This obviously REFERENCES Ex15,Ex16,Ex17
which speaks about
- The Exodus from Egypt
- The splitting of the Red Sea
- The miracle of the manna
- The defeat of Amalayk

Interestingly Rashi only mentions some of
these miracles, not all four. This omission
has generated much commentary from Rashi
commentators. We suffice with showing that
the driving force behind Rashi is the REFERENCE

EXAMPLE 4:  Ex19-13c
--------------------
Ex19-13c speaking about the revelation
on Mount Sinai during which time
the people were prohibited to go up
the mountain states
-------------------------------------
When the people hear a long shofar
blast they can go up on the mountain
--------------------------------------

Although Rashi does NOT EXPLICITLY
connect it we think it proper to
relate this verse to the REFERENCE
Nu10 which speaks about LONG BLASTS
being heralds of NEW MOVES. Rashi literally
simply states
----------------------------------------
When there is a LONG blast -- this is a
SIGN of the departure of the Divine presence
and they can go up
----------------------------------------

EXAMPLE 5: Ex22-03c
-------------------
Ex22-03, Ex22-06 and Ex22-08 all deal with law suits
Here is a brief synopsis
-------------------------------------------------
ISSUE                  EXAMPLES BROUGHT
---------------------- --------------------------
Theft                  Ox, Donkey, Sheep
Negligent Guard        Money, Utensils
Negligent Guard        Ox, Donkey,sheep,garment
-------------------------------------------------

Rashi's comment is
---------------------------------------------
Notice how the cases are all mixed up and overlapping
We infer that any type of law suit for property
invovles MOVABLES OF WORTH (but not land, or
documents)
----------------------------------------------

It is arguable that this is not an example of
REFERENCE since all the verses are in close
proximity but rather an example of STYLE. Nevertheless
we have included this example with the REFERENCE
methods.



--------------------------------------------------


LIST210t summarizes the above examples, provides
further detail and lists other examples of verse
pairs with one verse illuminating an OTHER VERSE
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210t
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210t
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses pairs     with one verse illuminating another
LIST210t CONTINUES LIST210a and lists LIST210u-LIST210z
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
Ex15-16b May Fear fall on them Jo02-10 Fear on Canaanites
Ex16-29a See God Gave you bread Ex16-22 They received twice
Ex18-08b Jethro heard miracles Ex15-Ex17 Manna,War,Egypt*2
Ex19-13c They can go at BLAST Nu10 Blast indicates new
Ex22-03c Law on MOVABLES*3 Ex22-03:08 UTENSIL,ANIMAL,GRMNT
Gn04-04b God TURNED to Abels sac Lv09-23:24 Fire descended
Gn48-16a The angel who helped me Gn31-11:13 Angel saved me
Ex04-18a Moses asks permission*1 Gn31-26,53 Jacob seeks to allow
Gn48-16b God will bless children Gn48-13 Menasheh/Ephraim
Gn48-19a I know I know Gn48-17 who is eldest
Gn48-02b Joe took 2 children Gn48-09 To be blessed
Gn43-14e As I lost children Gn42-36 Joe and Simon
Gn43-14f ..I will lose children Gn42-36 Ben
Gn45-15b AFTERWARDS they spoke Gn45-02 Beforehand FRIGHTEND
Ex13-13d REDEEM all human 1stbrn Nu1816 Redeem with $5
COMMENTS
*1
Note: Rashi uses exaggeration techniques: He assumed Jacob took
an OATH---this is reasonable - (After all Moses fled from Egypt
and wanted to go back and Jethro wanted to protect his daughters
from Moses' social obligations). However this is not necessary
It is only necessary to assume that Moses had an "understanding"
with his father-in-law that he would not go back. Hence when God
ordered him Moses was polite and asked permission.

*2 Rashi only mentions some of the miracles that had happened
This has inspired Rashi commentators to see significance
in the omissions. I am not taking sides -- just pointing
out that the BASIS for the Rashi comment is the REFERENCE

*3 Rashi's point is that Ex22-03,Ex22-06,Ex22-08 together
refer to the same case dealing with either UTENSILS,
ANIMALS, or GARMENTS.*10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Ex22-03, Ex22-06, Ex22-08 bring 3 cases each
with different examples.
-------------------------------------------------
ISSUE                  EXAMPLES BROUGHT
---------------------- --------------------------
Theft                  Ox, Donkey, Sheep
Negligent Guard        Money, Utensils
Negligent Guard        Ox, Donkey,sheep,garment
-------------------------------------------------
From the overlap Rashi infers that all the cases
all refer to any MOVABLE ITEM OF WORTH.

#*#*#*# (C)#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*2007, Dr. Hendel,#*#*#*#*#*##*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
1 210t Ex15-16b "May Fear fall upon them" confirmed by Jo02-10
1 210t Ex16-29a "God gave you bread twice" confirmed by Ex16-22
1 210t Ex18-08b "Jethro heard of miracles" refers to Ex15,Ex16,Ex17
1 210t Ex19-13c "Shofar blast allows ascent" confirmed in Nu10
1 210t Ex22-03c Ex22-03,Ex22-06,Ex22-08:Oaths on valued movables
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Ex15-16b OTHER VERSES May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10
Ex16-29a OTHER VERSES May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10
Ex18-08b OTHER VERSES May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10
Ex19-13c OTHER VERSES May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10
Ex22-03c OTHER VERSES May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
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End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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