Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2007 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 32 Number 6 1st Published / Produced Jan 22, 2007 Distributed Jan 24 2007 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
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VERSE: Ex15-16b
RASHIS COVERED: Ex15-16b Ex16-29a Ex18-08b Ex19-13c Ex22-03c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS- REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the OTHER VERSE method. If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION. If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD of MEANING. If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to the first verse EXAMPLES 1 ---------- In Ex15-16b Moses curses ------------------------- May fear fall upon them ------------------------- This is confirmed in the REFERENCE Jo02-10 discussing the reaction of the Canaanites to the Jewish exodus ------------------------------------ For fear has fallen upon us ------------------------------------ EXAMPLE 2: Ex16-29a ------------------- In Ex16-29a Moses says -------------------------- See God gives you bread twice -------------------------- The 2-fold bread happened on Friday in honor of the Shabbath This is confirmed in the REFERENCE Ex16-22 ---------------------------------------- On Friday they went out and found TWICE the Manna ---------------------------------------- EXAMPLE 3: Ex18-08b ------------------- Ex18-08b states -------------------------------- Jethro, Moses Father in law heard ALL THE MIRACLES that had happened to the Jews -------------------------------- This obviously REFERENCES Ex15,Ex16,Ex17 which speaks about - The Exodus from Egypt - The splitting of the Red Sea - The miracle of the manna - The defeat of Amalayk Interestingly Rashi only mentions some of these miracles, not all four. This omission has generated much commentary from Rashi commentators. We suffice with showing that the driving force behind Rashi is the REFERENCE EXAMPLE 4: Ex19-13c -------------------- Ex19-13c speaking about the revelation on Mount Sinai during which time the people were prohibited to go up the mountain states ------------------------------------- When the people hear a long shofar blast they can go up on the mountain -------------------------------------- Although Rashi does NOT EXPLICITLY connect it we think it proper to relate this verse to the REFERENCE Nu10 which speaks about LONG BLASTS being heralds of NEW MOVES. Rashi literally simply states ---------------------------------------- When there is a LONG blast -- this is a SIGN of the departure of the Divine presence and they can go up ---------------------------------------- EXAMPLE 5: Ex22-03c ------------------- Ex22-03, Ex22-06 and Ex22-08 all deal with law suits Here is a brief synopsis ------------------------------------------------- ISSUE EXAMPLES BROUGHT ---------------------- -------------------------- Theft Ox, Donkey, Sheep Negligent Guard Money, Utensils Negligent Guard Ox, Donkey,sheep,garment ------------------------------------------------- Rashi's comment is --------------------------------------------- Notice how the cases are all mixed up and overlapping We infer that any type of law suit for property invovles MOVABLES OF WORTH (but not land, or documents) ---------------------------------------------- It is arguable that this is not an example of REFERENCE since all the verses are in close proximity but rather an example of STYLE. Nevertheless we have included this example with the REFERENCE methods. -------------------------------------------------- LIST210t summarizes the above examples, provides further detail and lists other examples of verse pairs with one verse illuminating an OTHER VERSE | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210t | |
List of verses pairs | with one verse illuminating another |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210t CONTINUES LIST210a and lists LIST210u-LIST210z | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Ex15-16b | May Fear fall on them | Jo02-10 | Fear on Canaanites | |
Ex16-29a | See God Gave you bread | Ex16-22 | They received twice | |
Ex18-08b | Jethro heard miracles | Ex15-Ex17 | Manna,War,Egypt*2 | |
Ex19-13c | They can go at BLAST | Nu10 | Blast indicates new | |
Ex22-03c | Law on MOVABLES*3 | Ex22-03:08 | UTENSIL,ANIMAL,GRMNT | |
Gn04-04b | God TURNED to Abels sac | Lv09-23:24 | Fire descended | |
Gn48-16a | The angel who helped me | Gn31-11:13 | Angel saved me | |
Ex04-18a | Moses asks permission*1 | Gn31-26,53 | Jacob seeks to allow | |
Gn48-16b | God will bless children | Gn48-13 | Menasheh/Ephraim | |
Gn48-19a | I know I know | Gn48-17 | who is eldest | |
Gn48-02b | Joe took 2 children | Gn48-09 | To be blessed | |
Gn43-14e | As I lost children | Gn42-36 | Joe and Simon | |
Gn43-14f | ..I will lose children | Gn42-36 | Ben | |
Gn45-15b | AFTERWARDS they spoke | Gn45-02 | Beforehand FRIGHTEND | |
Ex13-13d | REDEEM all human 1stbrn | Nu1816 | Redeem with $5 | |
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*1 Note: Rashi uses exaggeration techniques: He assumed Jacob took an OATH---this is reasonable - (After all Moses fled from Egypt and wanted to go back and Jethro wanted to protect his daughters from Moses' social obligations). However this is not necessary It is only necessary to assume that Moses had an "understanding" with his father-in-law that he would not go back. Hence when God ordered him Moses was polite and asked permission. *2 Rashi only mentions some of the miracles that had happened This has inspired Rashi commentators to see significance in the omissions. I am not taking sides -- just pointing out that the BASIS for the Rashi comment is the REFERENCE *3 Rashi's point is that Ex22-03,Ex22-06,Ex22-08 together refer to the same case dealing with either UTENSILS, ANIMALS, or GARMENTS.*10 | ||||
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*10 Ex22-03, Ex22-06, Ex22-08 bring 3 cases each with different examples. ------------------------------------------------- ISSUE EXAMPLES BROUGHT ---------------------- -------------------------- Theft Ox, Donkey, Sheep Negligent Guard Money, Utensils Negligent Guard Ox, Donkey,sheep,garment ------------------------------------------------- From the overlap Rashi infers that all the cases all refer to any MOVABLE ITEM OF WORTH. |
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(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
1 | 210t | Ex15-16b "May Fear fall upon them" confirmed by Jo02-10 | |
1 | 210t | Ex16-29a "God gave you bread twice" confirmed by Ex16-22 | |
1 | 210t | Ex18-08b "Jethro heard of miracles" refers to Ex15,Ex16,Ex17 | |
1 | 210t | Ex19-13c "Shofar blast allows ascent" confirmed in Nu10 | |
1 | 210t | Ex22-03c Ex22-03,Ex22-06,Ex22-08:Oaths on valued movables | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Ex15-16b | OTHER VERSES | May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10 | |
Ex16-29a | OTHER VERSES | May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10 | |
Ex18-08b | OTHER VERSES | May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10 | |
Ex19-13c | OTHER VERSES | May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10 | |
Ex22-03c | OTHER VERSES | May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10 | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
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