Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.shamash.org/rashi (C) Dr Russell Jay Hendel, 2000 Volume 5 Number 16 Produced Mar, 14 2000 WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) Verses/Topics Discussed in This Issue with quicky explanations -------------------------------------------------------------- v2x40-35 2 COMPLEMENTARY verses can be resolved by (a) 2 aspects ), (b) 2 stage, (c) broad vs restrictive meanings, (d)2 etymologies , (e) 2 Modalities(eg anguished workers MAY pray to God but do NOT have to or eg you MUST eat Matzoh 1st day; you MAY eat last 6 v2$40-35 Words are named by (a) FUNCTION (UNs FUNCTION is to UNITE nations), (b)FORM (Pentagon =5 sided FORM), (c) SUBSTANCE (the LINOLEUM refers to WHAT the floor is made of), (d) COMMON PROPERTY OBJECTS(eg cherry=fruit=color). So THIGH=SIDE;HEAD=IMPORTANT. #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#* RASHI IS SIMPLE GOALS: To grammatically defend all 8000 Rashis on Chumash. METHOD:Every Rashi will be defended with a LIST of comparable cases INTENDED AUDIENCE: Laymen, Academicians, Rabbis, Yeshiva students COMMENTS,QUESTIONS: EMail to address below; (minor edits may occur) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:Always given unless 'anonymous' is explicitly asked (UN)SUBSCRIBE: Email to above with keyword "(UN)subscribe" JOURNAL REFERECE: Pshat & Drash, TRADITION, Win 1980, R Hendel NOTATION: eg v2b1-8 refers to Ex(Book 2) Chap 1 Verse 8 Rashi b(#2) SPECIALS:...on Rambam,Ramban,Symbolism,Pedagogy,Daily Questions RASHI-IS-SIMPLE RULES...Complete set with examples ON BOTTOM EMAIL: RJHendel@Juno.Com,rashi-is-simple@shamash.org, #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#* VERSE: v2x40-35 ====== v5z15-9 (Don't opress the lender) Lest he call to God v2b12-15 7 days you will eat matzoh v5b16-8 six days you may eat matzoh RASHI TEXT: =========== v5z15-9 '(Don't opress the lender) Lest he call to God' v5-15-9 says (about opressing workers/lenders) >lest he pray to God while 5-24-15 says >lest he NOT pray to God (Thus one verse NOT PRAY while the other says PRAY) The resolution is that the agrieved worker/lender >MAY pray to God >but does not HAVE to v2b12-15 '7 days you will eat matzoh' The verse 2-12-8 clearly states that the first night of Passover we >MUST eat Matzoh Consequently there are now two ways of interpreting 2-12-15 which states >for 7 days eat Matzoh because (by contrast) >anyone who eats bread will be cut off from >the Jewish people We can interpret this verse to mean >you MUST eat Matzoh for 7 days or we can interpret it to mean >when you want to eat bread, eat Matzoh INSTEAD v5-16-5:8 however resolves this issue since it states that >Come to Jerusalem on the 1st >day for the Pascal lamb >then you can go home and eat matzoh for >the remaining 6 days >for the only other obligation is >to celebrate the 7th day In other words by specifying that >after you leave you can eat matzoh for 6 days the verse clearly indicates that it is >permissable not obligatory >(to eat matzoh on the remaining days) since if it was obligatory it would have mentioned all 7 [Moderator: Rashi further brings two items (a) He brings another explanation of the 6 vs 7 having to do with new produce--for reasons of space we omit this 1st explanation (b) He mentions the technicalities of the rule explaining the 6 vs 7. But as we showed above the main point of Rashi is that the 6 days in 5-16-5:8 refers to the LAST 6 days and hence refers to a permissable period. More will be said on this below] v5b16-8 'six days you may eat matzoh' The verse 2-12-8 clearly states that the first night of Passover we >MUST eat Matzoh Consequently there are now two ways of interpreting 2-12-15 which states >for 7 days eat Matzoh because (by contrast) >anyone who eats bread will be cut off from the Jewish people We can interpret this verse to mean >you MUST eat Matzoh for 7 days or we can interpret it to mean >when you want to eat bread, eat Matzoh instead v5-16-5:8 however resolves this issue since it states that >Come to Jerusalem on the 1st day for the Pascal lamb >then you can go home and eat matzoh for the >remaining 6 days >for the only other obligation is >to celebrate the 7th day In other words by specifying that >after you leave you can eat matzoh for 6 days the verse clearly indicates that it is >permissable not obligatory (to eat >matzoh on the remaining days) since if it was obligatory it would have mentioned all 7 [Moderator: Rashi further brings two items (a) He brings another explanation of the 6 vs 7 having to do with new produce--for reasons of space we omit this 1st explanation (b) He mentions the technicalities of the rule explaining the 6 vs 7. But as we showed above the main point of Rashi is that the 6 days in 5-16-5:8 refers to the LAST 6 days and hence refers to a permissable period. More will be said on this below] BRIEF BUT COMPLETE NARRATIVE EXPLANATION: ========================================= In the previous few issues of volume 5 we have explored several ways of dealing with >two complementary verses which seem to say >different things. We have enumerated 4 methods METHOD 1 -------- The two verses indicate >two aspects of the same thing Thus one verse says that >ISRAEL sent a delegation to Edom while an alternative verse says that >MOSES sent a delegation to Edom. Clearly there is no contradiction. For MOSES is the elected representative of ISRAEL. METHOD 2 -------- The two verses indicate >TWO stages of the same process Thus two verses describe the Levite relationship with the Temple as >EDUCATION begins at age 25 >SERVICE begins at age 30 METHOD 3 --------- The two verses serve to >proscribe a BROAD or a LENIENT interpretation For example since one verse says that >slaves go free in the 50th Jubilee year it follows that another verse which says that >slaves work FOREVER requires our giving the restrictive translation >FOREVER = A LONG TIME (50 years) >ADULT as YOUNG ADULT (vs OLD ADULT but not ELDERLY) METHOD 4 -------- Two verses may indicate >TWO NAMES for the same concept For example a BIRTHSTOOL can be called >THE ROCKS (Because birth stools were MADE of rocks) or >THE BREAKTHRU (Because the baby BREAKS THRU on it) In other words the name can be by FUNCTION, FORM or SUBSTANCE. We have given about 2 dozen verses and Rashis which illustrate these principles. We now complete our odyssey into this beautiful midrashic principle by giving METHOD 5 -------- Two verses may indicate the >MODALITY (Required, Permissable, Forbidden) of a commandment Let us give two simple examples. *X did Y X1 did Y1 X2 did Y2 (ab def pqk Prophecy Tzitz Moshe-Edom Stone) *2 Stages X did Y (c g r dew, throw egyptians Levites) Permissable Must - LIJ Lender 7/6 *New meanings (m (forever) n (priest=division) o (ox=3) *hr = Multiple names--AVNAYIM, MSBAR EXAMPLE 1 --------- We have already reviewed this example in the Rashi-Rambam GOLDEN series. The two verses v5-15-9 and v5-24-15 speak about the prohibition of witholding loans or wages. The two verses warn against hurting the person >lest he call to God (5-15-9) >so that he does NOT call to God(5-24-15) From these verses we learn >MODALITY That is we learn that the opressed person has >the RIGHT to pray against the opressor(he MAY pray) >but is not OBLIGATED to so pray (not, he MUST pray) EXAMPLE 2 --------- Recall the laws for Passover >you MAY NOT eat bread for ALL 7 days >you MUST eat MATZOH on the 1st day(SEDER) >you MAY eat Matzoh the remaining 6 days So Rashi is simple >v2-12-8 explicitly says about the seder night >you MUST eat the Pascal lamb on MATZOH and MARROR >v2-12-19:20 explicitly says that >all bread MUST NOT be eaten(for 7 days) >v5-16-8 explicitly says that after offering >the pascal lamb you (MAY) eat Matzoh for >six days >v2-12-8 says to eat Matzoh (INSTEAD) of eating >bread which is prohibited So the 4 terms of >MODALITY that occur in these verses >MUST eat Matzoh (1 day) >MUST NOT eat bread (7 days) >MAY eat Matzoh (last 6 days) >RATHER eat Matzoh (than bread) are learned from the >SIMULTANEITY of VERSES (There are various other comments in Rashi but the above is the simple meaning of the text and is consistent with how the principle of TWO COMPLEMENTARY VERSES occurs throughout the Torah). This completes the review of the two dozen or so examples of >TWO COMPLEMENTARY VERSES which occur throughout the Torah. We have showed how they naturally group into 5 categories >2 aspects >2 stages >2 meaning types (RESTRICTIVE vs BROAD) >2 etymologies >2 modalities A summary of the examples is compactly presented in {LIST1}. Some further comments occur in the COMMENTS ON RASHIS FORM section. ------------------------------------------------ | QUESTION 1: | | =========== | | Can you create {LIST1} yourself? Can you | | review the previous few issues and create | | {LIST1} yourself? What columns will be in | | {LIST1}? Try creating the LIST yourself and | | then compare it to my list below. | ------------------------------------------------ COMMENTS ON RASHI'S FORM: ========================= Is our collection of pairs of two complementary verses complete? Actually it turns out that many other RabbiIshmael rules sometimes LOOK LIKE two complementary verses. Here is a simple example. The verse phrase 3-1-2 >From the ANIMALS >From the CATTLE and SHEEP-GOATS is usually interpreted using the RabbiIshmael principle of >GENERAL-PARTICULAR In other words >when you offer FROM ANIMALS then you may ONLY offer >CATTLE and SHEEP-GOATS (no other animals may be offered) However we can EQUALLY view this using the RabbiIshmael principle of >2 COMPLEMENTARY VERSES Thus we could say(as Rashi indeed does say on this verse) >ANIMALS implies ANY animal >CATTLE & SHEEP-GOATS implies ONLY SHEEP-GOATS and CATTLE Thus using the RESTRICTIVE-BROAD method of 2 complementary verses we would say that >ANIMALS is interpreted RESTRICTIVELY as SOME ANIMALS This type of analysis is healthy since it shows an underlying unity behind the Rabbi Ishmael principles. LISTS {For ADVANCED students and for those with more time}: =========================================================== {LIST1} {The 14 verse pairs illustrating the RabbiIshmael rule of two complementary verses that seem to say different things. This summarizes the results in 4 digests. The five reasons for why there are 2 verses are given in the 3rd column. The two verses can indicate two >Aspects= 2 aspects of the same thing >Stages = 2 stages of the same process >Meaning=restrictive vs broad interpretation >Names=two different etymologies >Modalities=MAY--MUST--MUST NOT} VERSE-1 VERSE-2 WHY 2 HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED ======= ======= ======= =========================================== 4-21-21 5-2-26 Aspects MOSES sent delegates on behalf of ISRAEL 2-20-19 2-19-20 Aspects Gods voice in HEAVEN;His FIRE on EARTH 2-40-35 2-25-22 Aspects Moses at Entrance; Gods by Crubim (4-7-89) 2-28-37 2-39-30 Aspects Priest MASK went AROUND and OVER head 2-15-1 2-15-4 Stages Egyptians THROWN UP;THEN SHOT down to sea 2-16-13 4-11-9 Stages 1st Dew bed; then MANNA; THEN dew blanket 4-8-24 4-4-3 Stages Levites LEARN Temple at 25;THEN serve at 30 5-15-17 3-25-10 Meaning Slaves work FOREVER=A LONG TIME=TILL JUBILEE 3-7-9 3-7-10 Meaning The PRIEST=DIVSION OF PRIEST,gets sacrifice 3-4-3 3-4-3 Meaning A Young ADULT Bullock = BEGINNING ADULTHOOD 2-1-16 Is66-9 Names BirthStool=StoneStool=BreakThru(Function) 5-3-9 5-4-48 Names CHERMON = SRYON = SNYR=SYAN(4 names) 5-15-9 5-24-15 Modal You MAY pray to God; you NEED NOT pray 2-12-15 5-16-8 Modal You MAY eath Matzoh last days;MUST eat 1st CROSS REFERENCES: ================= v5n12, v2-40-35--Discusses 2 complementary verses v5n13, v2z40-35 v5n15, v2y40-35 v3n12, v5a24-14 Discussion of 5-15-9 vs 5-24-15 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: ================= RULE CLASSIFICATION {See the web site for comparable examples}: =============================================================== RabbiIshmael RabbiIshmael RabbiIshmael RabbiIshmael #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#* VERSE: v2$40-35 ====== [NEW: Added to v2y40-35 in v5n15] v2a40-22 On the THIGH of the Temple in the North v3a1-11 On the THIGH of the Altar v2a30-23 Take HEAD perfumes $RASHI v5a40-22 On the Northern SIDE (THIGH) of the Temple v3a1-11 On the SIDE (THIGH) of the altar v2a30-23 'DISTINGUISHED' Perfumes $BRIEF EXPLANATION Objects can be named by >their FORM (eg the PENTAGON has 5 sides) >their FUNCTION (eg the UNs purpose is to UNITE) >their SUBSTANCE(eg the floor is made of LINOLEUM) Furthermore body parts are frequently borrowed to name the objects by their forms---so we speak about the >HEAD of a mountain >the FEET of a table >the ARMS of a chair >the EYES of a camera (FORM + FUNCTION) So Rashi is Simple and explains that >the THIGH of the TEMPLE=The SIDE of the TEMPLE >the THIGH of the ALTAR =the SIDE of the ALTAR {LIST1} presents many examples (From English also) where words are named by >FORM >FUNCTION >SUBSTANCE Similarly objects can be named by >other objects with a common property Thus the >FRUIT cherry can refer to the COLOR cherry >a loud NOISE can refer to a loud DRESS >a storm of DROPS can refer to a Brainstorm(of ideas So again, Rashi is Simple >HEAD Perfume = IMPORTANT perfume Again {LIST1} borrowed from a previous digest contains many examples. ---------------------------------------------- |QUESTION 1: | |=========== | |Can you construct a list of words that are | |named by | | >form | | >function | | >substance | | >common property? | |How would you create such a list? What tools| |would you use? Neither a dictionary, CD ROM | |or Konkordance will help. {LIST1} below is | |created using examples I thought of. Try to | |make your own list and see if you can come | |up with more examples than mine. | ---------------------------------------------- [END OF NEW] [Those who remember this posting may skip the rest of it. Those who wish to review may reread it] v2b1-16 Look on the (OBSTETRIC-)-BIRTH-TABLE v5-3-9 The Zidonim nation call CHRMON, SIRYON v5b40-22 On the THIGH of the Temple, in the North RASHI TEXT: =========== v2b1-16 'Look on the (OBSTETRIC-)-BIRTH-TABLE' The obstetric birth table is on the one hand called >the STONES while on the other hand it is call(cf Is66-9,Is37-3,Hos13-13 >the BREAKTHRU [Moderator: The 3 verse citations above come from RDK book of roots.RDK suggests that the BIRTH TABLE is named from the root >SVR because this root also means >pain and therefore it refers to the >birthpangs By contrast I would suggest that the BIRTH TABLE is named by the root >SVR because this root also means >BREAK THRU As in the breakthrus of a business deal or dream(1-41-57,Jud7-15)Rashi does not take sides] Rashi explains that the BIRTH TABLE can EQUALLY be called by >What it is made of (STONES) >Its emotional impact (birth pangs) >Its functional goal (The BREAK THRU) Rashi cites Jer18-3 as where they call the craftsman's table >The STONES proving that something can be name just by what it is made of v5-3-9 The ZIDONIM nation call CHRMON, SIRYON By reviewing 5-3-9 and 5-4-48 we see that this city was called 4 names >kRmvn >SRyn >SnyR >Syan The Bible explicitly lists the nations that called each name >BASHAN called it CHRMON >TzIDONIM called it SRYON >EMORY called it SNIR If we constructed a list of cities from the Bible it is rare style to BOTH give many names and ascribe authorship of these names to various countries. Rashi therefore suggests that the multiple names and authorships is to show the greatness of the conquests--- even though this city was desired by many nations nevertheless God helped us to conquer it. v5b40-22 'On the THIGH of the Temple, in the North' The word >THIGH denotes >The SIDE. BRIEF BUT COMPLETE NARRATIVE EXPLANATION: ========================================= This is part III in the series of Rashis dealing with the principle >Two verses that say the similar things in >a complementary mannar In Volume 5 Numbers 12,13 in postings v2-40-35 and v2z40-35 we have presented 3 principles with many examples. Thus PRINCIPLE 1 ----------- 2 similar verses can describe >2 aspects of the same entity were described in 2 verses EXAMPLE 1 --------- The simplest example is 4-21-21 vs 5-2-26 which describes >ISRAEL as sending agents to Edom >MOSES as sending agents to Edom Clearly MOSES is simply the REPRESENTATIVE of Israel. In other words ISRAEL has two aspects or two components >the nation itself >the designated representative and it is these 2 aspects which are mentioned in the verses. PRINCIPLE 2 ----------- 2 Similar verses can describes >two STAGES of some process EXAMPLE 2 --------- For example the LEVITES came to LEARN Temple service at 25 but did not start working till 30.(4-8-24,4-4-3) PRINCIPLE 3 ----------- Two similar verses can >change a words meaning from restrictive >to broad EXAMPLE 3 --------- For example in 5-15-17 vs 3-25-10--the statement that slaves go out in the Jubilee implies that the Biblical verse >the slave shall work FOREVER must be interpreted restrictively >WORK FOREVER = a Long time = One jubilee PRINCIPLE 4 ----------- We have left two further principles. In todays posting we show how >2 verses can CALL the same item by DIFFERENT names Rashi gives examples from v2b1-16 and v5-3-9 which show how >CHERMON, a city conquered by the Jews and >The Hebrew word for BIRTH STOOL can have multiple meanings. In reviewing these Rashis we have a short but succinct description of the 5 basic ways words are named >BY FORM: eg the PENTAGON has the SHAPE of a pentagon >BY FUNCTION: eg the UNs purpose is to UNITE NATIONS >BY SUBSTANCE: eg the LINOLEUM is a floor MADE OF linoleum >BY CAUSE/DESCRIPTION:eg the SUNSET occurs when the SUN SETS >BY EMOTIONAL IMPACT: the HARDSHIP is HARD to bear ------------------------------------------------------ |QUESTION 1: | |=========== | |Can you make a list of words illustrating the above | |principles of naming? The words can come from | |English or Hebrew. What tools would you use? Neither| |CD Roms,Konkordances or dictionaries would help you | |You have to use your mind. See {LIST1| below for a | |a partial answer. | ------------------------------------------------------ COMMENTS ON RASHI'S FORM: ========================= LISTS {For ADVANCED students and for those with more time}: =========================================================== {LIST1} {Words, their meaning and how the word is named. For example both the pentagon and UN deal with war related matters--but the pentagon is named by its SHAPE/FORM while the United Nations is named by its FUNCTION. Similarly both HEARING AIDS and GLASSES help you perceive. But GlASSES are named by what they are made of (glass) while HEARING AIDS are named by their function This list can only be compiled using human thought. CD ROms and konkordances would not help} WORD MEANING HOW IS WORD NAMED ========== ==================== ============================ Pentagon War Building By its shape/form Thigh*1 side FORM: Same position as thigh Head*1 Top FORM: Same position as head Well eye FORM: Looks like an eye Linoleum Floor SUBSTANCE Iron Irons clothes SUBSTANCE Plaster Binds materials SUBSTANCE glasses helps you see SUBSTANCE Hearing aid helps you hear FUNCTION Television Tells vision FUNCTION Can Opener Opens cans FUNCTION typewriter writes in type FUNCTION Binder Holds files together FUNCTION cherry color Fruit with that color LOUD dress noticeable Loud dress=loud sound BrainSTORM a 'flood' of ideas Alot of DROPS=Alot of Ideas Surf the web cover alot of area SURF the SEAS=SURF WEB*2 FOOTNOTES ========= *1 Compare the English >LEGS of a table >ARMS of a chair >HEAD of a mountain >NECK of the LAMP >EYE of the CAMERA (FORM + FUNCTION) *2 Actually SURF has a connotation of a bumpy journey. CROSS REFERENCES: ================= v2-40-35 This posting is part of a multi-part series begun in v2-40-35 in volume 5 number 12 v2z40-35 Volume 5 Number 13 v3c23-40 Volume 4 Number 16--Etymologies-common property v2a28-32 Volume 5 Number 10--Noun-Verb Etymologies ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: ================= RULE CLASSIFICATION {See the web site for comparable examples}: =============================================================== WORD MEANINGS WORD MEANINGS WORD MEANINGS WORD MEANINGS WORD MEANINGS #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#* THE 2 DOZEN RASHI-IS-SIMPLE RASHI RULES ======================================= I: RASHI gives MEANING ====================== A: WORD MEANINGS--(eg)"on the face of"=during the lifetime (v2n6,v4-3-4), http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v4-3-4.htm B: SPECIAL WORDS--(eg)ACH=USUALLY;USUALLY observe shabbath! (v2n6, v4-1-49),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v4-1-49.htm C: SYNONYMS--(eg)YShV=RESIDE; GARTI='INNED'--temporary say (v1n1, v1-32-5), http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v1-32-5.htm D: UNIFIED MEANING--(eg)Tz Ch K = (a) laugh, OR (b) mock (v4n4, v1-21-9), http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v1-21-9.htm E: NEW MEANINGS--(eg)HEAD-MOUTH of garment = HEM of Garment (v5n10,v2a28-32),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v2a28-32.htm II: RASHI teaches GRAMMAR/STYLE =============================== F: CLASSICAL GRAMMAR--(eg)HEY+CHATAF PATACH=QUESTION (v2n24,v1b3-11),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v1b3-11.htm G: USAGE(NEW GRAMMAR)--(eg)INFINITIVE=GERUND;WATCHING laws; (v2n10,v4-32-6),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v4-32-6.htm H: ROOT+PREPOSITION--(eg) BCH AL=cries about,BCH ETH=mourn (v1n14,v1a45-14),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v1a45-14.htm I: SEMANTIC RULES--(eg) WAGES="ENDoF"="END oF Work Day'; (v1n10,v1b1-1),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v1b1-1.htm J: STYLE--(eg)REPETITION denotes Endearment;'Abraham,Abraham (v1n6,v2-1-1),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v2-1-1.htm K: DOUBLE NOUNS--(eg)HIT HIT by sword ('even without sword') (v2n20,v2a22-25),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v2a22-25.htm L: PRONOUNS--(eg) sanctify OTHO = sanctify ONLY IT; (v2n10,v4a7-1),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v4a7-1.htm III: OVERALL TEXTUAL STRUCTURE ============================== M: OTHER VERSES--(eg)STONE(3-25-13)=BALANCE STONES(3-19-36) (v3n9,v5b25-13),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v5b25-13.htm N: EXTRA SENTENCES--(eg)he'll dress his measurement=TAYLORED (v1n20,v3a6-3),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v3a6-3.htm O: DOUBLE PARSHAS-'he WILL pray'-'he WON'T pray';So Optional (v3n12,v5a24-14),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v5a24-14.htm P: CLIMAX-(eg 5-19-11)(a)Hate, (b)spy, (c)confront,(d)Murder (v3n9,v5-19-11),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v5-19-11.htm Q: OVERALL STRUCTURE-growing nails=despisement(from context) (v3n8,v5-21-12),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v5-21-12.htm IV: IMPLICATIONS & DERIVATIONS ============================== R: STAGES-learn HUMAN marital frequency from ANIMAL ratios (v1n14,v1a32-15),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v1a32-15.htm S: MORAL LESSONS/REASONS-God spoke before punishment;we too (v2n12,v4-12-9),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v4-12-9.htm T: RabbiIshmael-(eg)When an OX gores; OR ANY animal gores; (v2n19,v2-22-17),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v2-22-17.htm V: OVERALL ================= U: SYMBOLISM-'WASHING his clothes in wine'=PLENTY of wine; (v4n18,v1a49-11),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v1a49-11.htm V: PICTURES--(eg) The TZITZ was like a HELMET over a turban (v5n12,v2-40-35),http://www.shamash.org/rashi/v2-40-35.htm W: TABLES/SPREADSHEETS---To appear End of Rashi-Is-Simple Digest #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*