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VERSE: Lv15-03a

RASHIS COVERED:

=========================== Lv15-03a ======================

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is the explanation of meanings,
the same way the dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had
a variety of vehicles to explain meaning. Today we focus
on word pairs that belong to the same class but have some
subtle nuance differentiating them.

EXAMPLES
--------
1) Spill-ooze
2) Cut-sandpaper
3) Oven-stove
4) Pot-FryingPan
5) SnowWhite-CloudWhite
6) Top-Botton Grindstone
7) Vat-WashingTank

Here is the point--it is easy to explain BOTH oven and stove
as SOMETHING YOU COOK ON. The language you are using may
not even have words for different types of COOKING UTENSILS.
Rashis job is to give the finer nuances (OVEN vs STOVE).
Similarly SPILL and OOZE are examples of LIQUIDS going out.
Rashis job is to give nuances
=================================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== ========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS      NUANCES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW                LIST955a
List of Word pairs       belonging to the same class(oven:stove)
=================================================================


=================== LIST955a ================================

List of Biblical word pairs which belong to the same
class but differ in some nuance (eg SPILL-OOZE)
=============================================================
VERSE    WORD   BASIC IDEA NUANCES
======== ====== ========== ==================================
Lv15-03a R-R    To SPILL   To OOZE out*1
Lv14-41a YQTzA  To CUT     To SANDPAPER*2
Lv11-35a KIRaIM STOVES     OVEN*3
Lv02-05a MChVT  Pots       FRYING-PAN:Pot*4
Lv02-07a MRChST Pots       FRYING-PAN:Pot*4
Lv13-02a SAYTH  White      SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5
Lv13-02b BHRT   White      SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5
Dt24-06a RChIM  Grindstone Bottom Grindstone:Top Grindstone*6
Dt24-06b RCV    Grindstone Bottom Grindstone:Top Grindstone*6
Ex31-18a KIYOR  BASIN      Vat:Sprinkler*7

NOTES
-----
*1 This root occurs very infrequently We have
   - Lv15-03a oozing (RR) of sexual secretions
   - 1S21-14 (Spittle)
   - Jb06-06(Oozing of plants or spittle)

*2 Thus YQTziA doesnt just refer to ANY CUTTING but
   rather to SANDPAPERING. Hence this root can
   also refer to CORNERS and EDGES
   (which get their distinctness from being SANDPAPERED)

*3 I used an English analogy. Actually TNUR vs CIRaYIM
   seem to refer to a ONE-burner vs a TWO-Burner
   hot plate. I am not actually sure on all details*10

*4 Both of these are pots. One is shallow--the type
   used for frying. The other is deep--the type
   used for rich cooking*10

*5 These are two shades of white. I dont know if analogies
   exist in English (CLOUD-WHITE or
   SNOW-WHITE vs MARBLE WHITE)*10

*6 I dont believe English has technical terms for the TOP
   vs the Bottom grindstone*10

*7 Again there are no English words. The Kaph-Vuv-Resh
   refers to a VAT that can hold about 200 Gallons

   By contrast the Kaph-Yud-Vuv-Resh refers to a hugh
   TANK of water with faucet holes. This TANK was
   used to wash hands and legs in the temple (The water
   sprinkled out of the holes and washed the person)

---------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ------------------

*10 I believe Rashis basic thrust in all these verses is
    explaining items that are ALMOST similar in meaning
    but have some subtle nuance (Like STOVE OVEN).

    However Rashi goes further and gives etymologies of
    some of these words eg
    - SeAyTh = CLOUD WHITE (From NaSiH=cloud)
    - MaChaVath= FRYING PAN (Has a rim that HIDES(Cheth-Bet)
    - MaRCheSeth= Deep Cooking Pan(food BUBBLES (RaChSh))
    - RCV=Top Grindstone that RIDES(RCV) on the other grindstone
    There are more etymologies; some of these have been
    discussed elsewhere. I believe these are the basic ones.
=============================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 19 Number 3


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