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VERSE: Lv21-03a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv21-03a Lv21-03b Lv22-22f Lv21-21b
====================== Lv21-03a ============================
SUCCINT SUMMARY
---------------
A very popular obvious method of Biblical exegesis
is to infer nuances from repetition. A classic inference
from repetition is RESTRICTIVE interpretation.
EXAMPLE: Lv21-03a,b
------------------
- The priest can defile himself to His sister
- who DOES NOT BELONG TO ANOTHER MAN
- with whom he is CLOSE
Rashi: Repetition denotes Emphasis
Law applies to (a) single sister (b) engaged sister
In other words only if she REALLY REALLY belongs
to another man (totally married)--only then--is the
priest prohibited from defiling himself to her.
EXAMPLE: Lv22-22f
-----------------
- DONT OFFER blemished animals
- DONT OFFER blemished animals
- DONT OFFER blemished animals
- DONT PLACE blemished animals ON FIRE
Rashi: Repetition denotes emphasis.
The prohibition applies to EACH part of the offering
procedure: a) Dedication b) Slaughter c) Receipt of blood
d) Actual burning of offerings
EXAMPLE: Lv21-21b
-----------------
- A priest who HAS A BLEMISH
- should not serve
- if he HAS A BLEMISH
Rashi: Repetition denotes emphasis.
The prohibition only applies to a BLEMISH that
is still there.
==================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== =========================
RASHI RULE CLASS: REPETITION
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: RESTRICTIVE MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #19
SEE BELOW LIST160a
A list of inferences From REPEATED PHRASES
==================================================
=================== LIST160a =====================================
A list of inferences From REPEATED PHRASES
==================================================================
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE MEANING OF REPETITION
======== ================================ ========================
Nu04-04a The HOLY of HOLIES Holiest part of temple
Ex31-15a A SABBATH of SABBATHS*1 Even cooking prohibited
Lv13-49a Y-R-K-R-K (GreenReen) The GREENEST of GREENS*2
Lv13-49b A-D-M-D-M (Reded) The REDEST of REDS*2
Gn28-11a He prayed by THE PLACE..PLACE*3 >THE PLACE<=the Temple
Gn37-15a And a MAN found him..THE MAN.*4 >THE MAN<=AProphet/Angel
-------- ------------------------------- -----------------------
Lv01-08d wood on fire ON ALTAR ON ALTAR No wood protruding*5
Lv14-17a Blood on ear;Oil on ear ON BLOOD BLOOD must be first*5
Lv21-03a NonMarried sister-close to brthr single or engaged*6
Lv21-03b NonMarried sister-close to brthr single or engaged*6
Lv22-22f Dont offer Dont offer..blemished ANY act of offering*7
Lv21-21b BLEMISHED BLEMISHED priests... If still blemished*8
EXAMPLE: Lv21-03a,b
------------------
- The priest can defile himself to His sister
- who DOES NOT BELONG TO ANOTHER MAN
- with whom he is CLOSE
Rashi: Repetiation denotes Emphasis
Law applies to (a) single sister (b) engaged sister
Another words only if she REALLY REALLY belongs
to another man (totally married)--only then--is the
priest prohibited from defiling himself to her.
EXAMPLE: Lv22-22f
-----------------
- DONT OFFER blemished animals
- DONT OFFER blemished animals
- DONT OFFER blemished animals
- DONT BURN blemished animals
Rashi: Repetition denotes emphasis.
The prohibition applies to EACH part of the offering
procedure: a) Dedication b) Slaughter c) Receipt of blood
d) Actual burning of offerings
EXAMPLE: Lv21-21b
-----------------
- A priest who HAS A BLEMISH
- should not serve
- if he HAS A BLEMISH
NOTES
------
*1 Ex31-15b further points out that all holidays which are
referred to as >SABBATH of SABBATH< (Ex31-15, Lv23-32)
have prohibitions of both WORK and EATING. By contrast
all holidays which are only called >SABBATH< (Lv23-23
and Lv23-39) only have a prohibition of Work but not
a prohibition of COOKING. This is fully discussed at
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h6n12.htm)
*2 This is fully discussed in http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h1n23.htm
Ibn Ezra seems to disagree and state that GReenReen means a
light green (which would contradict this list). But as I
show in that posting, Ibn Ezra retracted what he said in his
commentary on Ps45-03. In fact Ibn Ezra simply points out
that he was testing the consistency of this rule against all
doubled roots. To make a long story short we reviewed all
roots & found possible problems with only 2 verses, Ps38-11
and Songs6-1. However we can properly translate these verses
Ps38-11 would be translated as >My heart FLUTTERS (intense
back and forth motion)<; Similarly Songs6-1 would be
translated as >Dont avoid me simply because I am very
SUNBURNED (an intense form of DAWN-COLOR)
*3 Many of the examples in this list are CONSTRUCTS
e.g. The HOLY of HOLIES. Future additions to this
list will emphasize examples similar to Lv01-08d
*4 So the repeated word MAN must refer to the narrow meaning
of the Hebrew ISH which means A DISTINGUISHED man such
as an Angel or Judge.
*5 In legal terminology the repetition creates ESSENTIALITY
- The wood is on the altar; and MUST be on the altar
- Blood on ear; oil on ear; and the blood MUST come first
*6 In other words the priest can defile himself to a sister
who is REALLY NOT MARRIED (not married and still CLOSE
to her brother the Priest)--thus the priest can defile
himself to a SINGLE and ENGAGED sister but not to a
MARRIED sister
*7 If you review Lv22-17:25 you will find 3-5 repetitions
of the concept that BLEMISHED ANIMALS SHOULD NOT BE
OFFERED (or PLACED ON FIRE) TO GOD. Therefore the
REPETITION applies to ANY PART OF THE OFFERING
PROCEDURE. The main parts of the OFFERING PROCEDURE are
- DEDICATION of the animal
- SLAUGHTER of animal
- RECEIPT of animal blood
- OFFERING ON FIRE of organs*10
*8 In other words only is he is REALLY BLEMISHED = STILL
BLEMISHED (But if he recovered from the Blemish then
the law does not apply and he can offer offerings)
----------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -------------------
*10 An important point about learning Rashi should be
emphasized. Many Rashi commentators play NUMBER GAMES
- they count FOUR repetitions of DONT OFFER
- they then note FOUR applications of emphasis in Rashi
(to a) Dedication b) Slaughter c) receipt of blood
d) offering
However our approach in this list has always been
conceptual. The REPETITION denotes EMPHASIS. The
EMPHASIS in turn simply includes ALL CASES--ALL PARTS
OF THE PROCEDURE. We think this a mature and satisfying
approach to Rashi.
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Volume 21 Number 21
#*#*#*#*# (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 21 Number 21