13 Methods for inferring meaning:#5 of 32
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      ------------------------------------------------
      TODAY WE DO THE RASHI ON MEGED which means SWEET
                A SWEET SHAVUOTH TO EVERYBODY
                IN ACCORDANCE WITH OUR CHARTER
             DAILY RASHI WILL RESUME ON WEDNESDAY
      ------------------------------------------------



GOALS:
------
I decided its time for a longer unit.

This unit will focus on a major Rashi task--explaining
the MEANINGS OF WORDS.

Explaining the MEANINGS of WORDS is more than looking
something up in a dictionary. There are METHODS to
explaining WORDS.

Thus in this module we will explore HOW Rashi determines
the meanings of words.



TODAYS UNIT
-----------
In todays unit we discuss the meaning of MEM in
a root. Basically MEM refers to the SOURCE or PLACE
of an activity. Besides the 3 Rashis we bring numerous
other examples.

REFERENCE:
----------
This module comes from the following references in the
Rashi-is-Simple series.

http://www.RashiYomi.Com/lv13-06b.htm
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/dt33-13b.htm


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=============== MEM in a root means SOURCE or PLACE ============

 The following LIST contains a variety of Hebrew roots,
 containing the letter MEM, which means SOURCE or PLACE*0

================================================================
#    WORD    MEANING      ETYMOLOGY USING MM=PLACE
==   ======  =======      ========================
(1)  MZBaCh  Altar        Place (M) of Sacrifice (TVCh)
(2)  MShKN   House-Palace Place (M) where you dwell (Schan)
(3)  MREH    Mirror       Place (M) of Sight     (RAH)
(4)  MGDOL   Tower        Place (M) that is tall ( GDL)
(5)  MKDSH   Temple       Place (M) of Holiness (KDSH)*1
(6)  MSPCH   Skin Growth  Place (M) where added skin is forming*2
(7)  M-L-Ch  King*5       Source(MEM) of a nations walkings(HLCh)
(8)  M-S-R   Turn over to Source(MEM) of Departing from (S-V-R)
(9)  M-Tz-DH Cave(?)      Source(MEM) of Hunting (Tz-Y-D) *6
(10) M-R-D   Rebellion    Source(MEM) of Downfall(R-D)
(11) M-D-N   Municipality Place(MEM) where Laws hold(D-Y-N)*7*8
(12) SFM     Mustache     On Place (M) of Mouth*7
(13) MGD     SWEET        Source(M) of Sweetness*3*7
(14) M-A-N   Refusal      Source(MEM) of    nothing(A-Y-N)*7
(15) M-A-R   ThornPain    Its Source(MEM) is  plucking(A-R-H)*9*7
(16) M-D-A   Why?         Source(MEM) for Knowledge(Y-D-A)*7
(17) M-T-R   Dew          Source(MEM) of Pussiness (T-R-H) *4 *7
(18) M-Tz-R  Gates        Source(MEM) of Bundling(Tz-R-R) *7




NOTES:
------
*0 In some of these examples the M+ROOT and the ROOT
have almost the same meaning (in other words we have lost
knowledge of the nuances differentiating them).


*1

EXAMPLE 11: Ex25-08a TEMPLE=PLACE(M) of HOLINESS(KDSH)
====================

   Ex25-08a. Note Rashi simply says that TEMPLE IS A
   HOUSE OF HOLINESS. However Silberstein in his Chumash
   sees in this Rashi the use of the principle of MEM=PLACE
   and gives several examples.

*2

EXAMPLE 12: Lv13-06b MISPACHATH=PLACE(M) of (impure) GROWTH(YSF)
====================
   Again Rashi on Lv13-06b simply says that MISPACHATH is a
   RITUALLY PURE AFFLICTION. But the etymology of--
   MiSPaChaTH = PLACE (M) OF A GROWTH (YSF)-- seems a
   reasonable description of a skin affliction that is
   ritually impure

*3

EXAMPLE 13: Dt33-13b MGD= SWEET (GD) PLACE(M)
====================
   The two-letter Hebrew root GAD can specifically refer to a
   CORIANDER SEED or to something SWEET/BEAUTIFUL (Cf its usage
   in Nu11-08 and Gn30-11). It is a rare word with multiple
   meanings and hence its meaning is difficult to pinpoint.

   From Gn30-11 it seems to mean SWEET so that MEGED would
   also mean SWEET or else a SWEET PLACE (e.g. a SWEET MEADOW)
   (Cf Rashi Dt33-13b)

*4 That is the dew creates the "pussy like" texture in the
morning

*5 This etymology, MLCh = MoLiCh (KING=The Walker) is due to
Rav Hirsch who sees the King as LEADING (=walking!!!) the
people and guiding them.

*6 That is the MTzuDaH is the source or hangout from which
you can hunt (it wouldn't exactly be a cave but rather an
ambush grounds)

*7 There is an element of poetic lisence in some of these
etymologies. For example THE MUNCIPALITY is not the SOURCE
of LAWS but the SOURCE/PLACE where LAWS hold; WHY is not the
SOURCE of KNOWLEDGE but the VEHICLE to get knowledge from
its source; DEW is not the SOURCE OF PUSSINESS but the SOURCE
of the PUSSY LIKE APPEARANCE in the morning; GATES create
borders and APPEAR to BUNDLE up the city. Similary MGD is not
a source of GD seeds but a source of things as sweet as GD
seeds.

*8 That is laws hold over the domain of the municipality
(Outside the municipality they do not hold)

*9

EXAMPLE 14: Lv13-51a: MMER=like PLACE(M)of PLUCKED (ARH)(thorn)
=====================
   Rashi on Lv13-51a--states A CURSED THORN (so this
   etymology would be almost explicit in Rashi) The word
   MAR like ARH means to CURSE and would correspond to
   the type of SHARP PAIN that comes from plucking a thorn
================================================================

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