#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
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  |      Rashi is Simple Version 2.0                         |
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VERSE: Nu14-12a

RASHIS COVERED: Gn45-11a Dt28-42a Ex15-09e
                Ex34-24a Nu14-24d Nu14-12a

================ Yud-Resh-Shin HAS 3 meanings ===================

VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
The root Yud-Resh-Shin has 3 meanings
depending on the grammatical mode
- In the intensive mode YRSH means POOR
- In the Active Mode YRSH means INHERIT
- In the Causative Mode YRSH means to OUST/CONQUER

REFERENCE:
---------
This posting is almost verbatim from posting
http://www.RashiYomi.com/gn45-11a.htm which occured in
http://www.RashiYomi.com/h12n13.htm

Also see
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h1n11.htm which contains
a previous posting on the root Yud-Resh-Shin. We
include all previous lists in this posting with added material.

When studying grammar it helps to use the Ibn Shoshan
dictionary

-------------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE:    GRAMMAR
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE: ROOT MEANING
-------------------------------------------

BRIED DESCRIPTION OF RULE and SUBRULE
-------------------------------------
Rashi has 6 main goals. One of them is to explain Grammar.
Most people know that Hebrew grammar is based on triliteral
ROOTS which can be CONJUGATED in various ways. These roots
can have one or several meanings. Besides teaching conjugation
Rashi will also teach root meaning. Very often even advanced
scholars will only know the basic meaning of a root--Rashi
will then come and show the other meanings.

TODAYS LISTS
------------
We present 2 lists. The 1st list, simply lists the 3 basic
meanings of YRSH with sample verses and illustrative texts.
The 2nd list reviews the Rashis on this word who makes further
nuances. Here is the 1st list.
=================================================================
MODE  MEANING  TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING capped        VERSE
===== ======== ======================================== =========
Kal   Inherit  He wont INHERIT with Isaac               Gn21-10
Kal   Inherit  My servant will INHERIT me               Gn15-03
Piel  Poor     Come to Egypt Lest you become POOR       Gn45-11
Piel  Poor     dont oversleep lest you become POOR      Prv20-13
Hifil Oust     Israel OUSTED the Emori from there       Nu21-32
Hifil Oust     God will OUST these nations              Dt11-23

NOTES
-----
*1  Strictly speaking there are Kal occurences which have an
    element of conquest such as Dt01-21, Dt02-24,or Dt02-31

--------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -------------------------

*10 There are some slight connections between these meanings:
    - TO OUST means TO MAKE SOMEONE ELSE POOR (Causative)
    - The DECEASED becomes OUSTED & IMPOVERISHED from his estate
    which is INHERITED by the inheritors.
   But we will not dwell on these connections as they are not
   needed to understand the lists below. We present 2 lists
=================================================================

============== RASHIS ON YRASH ==================================

 The 1st list above, simply lists the 3 basic meanings of YRSH
 with sample verses and illustrative texts. The 2nd list below
 reviews the Rashis on Y-R-Sh who makes further nuances.

=================================================================
VERSE    TEXT of VERSE with the TRANSLATION OF YRSH capped
======== ========================================================
Gn45-11a I will feed you; otherwise you will become POOR
Dt28-42a The locusts will IMPOVERISH your trees from fruit*1
Ex15-09e The enemy said I will IMPOVERISH them
Ex34-24a When I(God) OUST enemies from before you*2
Nu14-24d Kalevs descendants will OUST the enemy*3
Nu14-12a I-ll DESTROY the Jews by plague;Moses will replace them

NOTES
-----
*1 Rashi makes 3 points: (Dt28-42a, Dt28-42b, Dt28-42c)
   -- A POOR tree is a tree without fruit (Dt28-42a)
   -- Y-R-Sh means POOR because it is in PIEL
   -- The following alternate MODES have alternate meanings

   (See Ibn Shoshan, Table 5, Silent Yud-2-3 verbs)
      -----------------------------------------
      Hebrew         Mode    Meaning
      -----------------------------------------
   -- Yee-Rash       Kal     Inherit
   -- YeYah-Raysh*10 Piel    Become poor
   -- Yo-rish        Hifil   oust
      -----------------------------------------

*2 Rashi makes explicit here that in the HIFIL Y-R-Sh
   does not mean CONQUER but rather TO OUST.

*3 Rashi points out that
   -- HIFIL of Y-R-Sh is YO-RISH and means TO OUST
   -- KAL of Y-R-Sh is   YE-RASH and means TO INHERIT
   Thus the two conjugations are similar and hence
   Rashi commented. See the article and URL below for
   examples where Rashi comments on SIMILAR conjugations

   http://www.Rashiyomi.Com/rules-01.htm
   http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm

---------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -------------------------

*10 To be technical Ibn Shoshan lists
    ---------------------------
    YeYaSayr - with a Patach
    ---------------------------

    We however have given
    -------------------------
    YeYahSayr - with a Kamatz
    -------------------------

    The reason for this is that
    -- the first root letter is the weak letter YUD
    -- the second root letter is a guttural     CHETH

    Thus Y-R-Sh is an example of a root with two weak
    letters. As we have pointed out Rashi comments on
    Rare verb conjugations. See
    http://www.RashiYomi.Com/rules-01.htm
    http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm

    This can be further proven using Alfred Silbermans
    Grammatical Form Konkordance.

    - Form 1055.14 lists about 3 dozen Piel,single,future
      3rd person verbs that use a PATACH (and have no
      guttural letter for a 2nd root letter) Some examples
      are Gn49-27, Lv11-25, Ex30-10, Ex23-08, Ex21-34)

    - By contrast Forms 1393-19:21 list about a dozen
      Piel Single future 3rd person verbs that use a
      Kamatz (and have a guttural letter for a 2nd root
      letter). Some examples are
      Gn28-03, Nu24-03, Ex11-01, Ex22-16, Ps05-07

=================================================================

RASHI RULE USED: GrammarR
---------------------------------------------------
WARNING: The following additional references may be too wordy
However they frequently contain additional information & lists
The hyperlinks only work on the main website

Volume 14 Number 8


#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 14 Number 8