Their presence in Rashis on Parshath ChaYaY SaRaH Volume 17, Number 10 This weeks Weekly Rashi with Hebrew/English source tables will be accessible, on Sunday, at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rule1710.htm (c) RashiYomi Incorporated, Dr. Hendel, President, Nov 18, 2011 Visit the Rashi website http://www.Rashiyomi.com The goal of this Weekly Rashi Digest is to use the weekly Torah portion to expose students at all levels to the ten major methods of commentary used by Rashi. It is hoped that continual weekly exposure to these ten major methods will enable students of all levels to acquire a familiarity and facility with the major exegetical methods. Although I frequently use my own English translations of biblical verses and Rashi comments, the Hebrew and English translations in the source tables are derived from online parshah files at chabad.org who in turn acknowledges the Judaica Press Complete Tanach, copyright by Judaica Press.
Advanced Rashi: Rashi gives a supplemental explanation: Chevron is called the County of 4 because of the 4 couples that are buried there: (1) Abraham and Sarah, (2) Isaac and Rivkah, (3) Jacob and Leah and (4) Adam and Eve. It is a common theme in language that when a word has an initial etymology then that word will acquire additional similar etymologies. For example the word Hebrew means side and refers to Abraham who came from the other side of the river. Later Hebrew acquired a secondary meaning:Abraham was on a different side of the world spiritually. Similarly the County of 4 is named because of the 4 giants. But after a while the name became associated with any 4-ness of the county. Finally note the subtle point that the Bible only mentions explicitly that 3 couples (the patriarchs) are buried in Chevron. The idea that a 4th couple is buried there - Adam and Eve - is conjecture.
When Rashi uses the hononym method he takes a single Biblical root and shows an underlying unifying meaning in disparate usages. Very often the unifying meaning may appear to be different than the actual known meanings. Today's example illustrates this.
Advanced Rashi: Notice the English treatment prove - reprove analogous to the Hebrew dual meaning of Yud-Caph-Ceth. Such English - Hebrew dualities are important and enrich the Rashi experience. They show underlying deep conceptual structure independent of language.
The multi-verse rule states that a single sentence may span several verses. sentence. Rashi facilitates understanding the multi-verse nature by smoothing out the multi-verse nature by emphasizing or inserting smoothing connective words.
The table below presents an aligned extract of verses or verselets in Gn25-18a, Gn16-12 Both verses/verselets discuss that Arabs dwell all over the world. The alignment justifies the Rashi comment that: While Ishmael was alive the Arabs were more respected and hence are described as dwelling all over. However after Ishmael's death the Arabs were less respected and hence are described as falling all over. (Falling is a more pejorative term then dwelling.)
Certain Biblical paragraphs are stated in a Theme-Development-Theme form. In other words a broad general idea is stated first followed by the development of this broad general theme in specific details. The paragraph-like unit is then closed with a repetition of the broad theme. The Theme-Detail-Theme form creates a unified paragraph. The detailed section of this paragraph is therefore seen as an extension of the general theme sentences. Today's example illustrates this as shown immediately below.
Rashi comments on the Theme-Detail-Theme form which creates the illusion of an entire paragraph. Although her life had 3 distinct aspects - maturity, young-adulthood, innocence - nevertheless these 3 aspects were illustrative of her life as a whole. That is her life had a unified theme of personal-fulfillment and growth. Advanced Rashi: We have not explained why we translated the verse as the 100 year life, the 20 year life, the 7 year life. This is in fact the subject of another Rashi. We are simply not covering it today. However it will be justified, possibly next year. We also seem to have taken sides on what the 100 year, 20 year and 7 year life mean. There is considerable controversy among Rashi-ists on this point. We will explain this also next year. Right now, we are focusing on the general-theme-General form which justifies that the three stages be nevertheless perceived as aspects of one whole life.
We formerly classified paragraph and chapter development under the grammar rule. However we think it more proper to devote the grammar rule to the relation between meaning and form, for example how verb conjugational forms indicates meaning. As indicated above the formatting rule governs use of sequence to indicate climax and paragraph sequencing.
Advanced Rashi: Rashi can be further understood with the following Zohar: In a mature husband-wife relationship the wife functions in three ways: a) as co-spouse, b) maternally (caring and nuturing) and c) as student and disciple. So I think Rashi's intent here is that Rivkah assumed the maternal caring role of Sarah and consequently since someone else is caring for him - in those situations where caring was needed - therefore, he was comforted on his mother's deat.
Verse Gn24-44b discussing how Eliezer would recognize a future wife for Isaac states and she shall say to me: Both drink thou, and I will also draw for thy camels; she is the woman whom God has proven for my master's son. Rashi's task is to explain how Rivkah's offering of water to Eliezer and his camels proves she is Isaac's future wife: Rashi solves this problem, not by citing verses, but by Filling in with logical and world facts. Rashi argues that Charitable men need charitable wives. Hence a woman who gave water to Eliezer and his camels was charitable and worthy of being Isaac's wife. Here Rashi uses a fill in method to explain why provision of water is a proof. This is typical of the fill in method.
This Rashi is strange because it implies that Eliezer is prophesying that Rebekkah will be a matriarch to a people who will receive the 10 commandments and be commanded on the giving of the half-dollar. Rebekkah was in no position to know this at this stage of her life.
As shown the Rashi symbolic interpretation is plausible and not far fetched. The sole tool we used to make Rashi plausible is replacing examples by the abstract concepts they exemplify. Rashi was not attributing prophetic knowledge to Rivkah or Eliezer. Rather Rashi was explaining how the events which just happened indictated personality traits desirable in a mate.
Conclusion
This week's parshah contains no examples of the Contradiction Rashi method. Visit the RashiYomi website at http://www.Rashiyomi.com for further details and examples. |