#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
-----------------------------------------------------------
| Rashi is Simple Version 2.0 |
| (C) RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President,2006 |
| http://www.RashiYomi.Com |
| PERMISSION to reprint WITH this header if NOT for profit |
------------------------------------------------------------
VERSE: Dt12-02a
======================== Dt12-02a ===============================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals was explaining meaning similar to
how a dictionary explains meaning. We call this the Rashi rule
of WORD MEANING.
Rashi had 10 vehicles by which to explain meaning.
For example, Rashi could explain meaning based on the 1 and
2 letter roots of which the root was composed. Rashi believed
in two sets of roots--for purposes of CONJUGATION Rashi believed
in 3 letter roots; for purposes of MEANING Rashi believed in 2
letter roots. Here Rashi will explain the MEANING of a 3 letter
root based on the meaning of the 2 terminal letters as well as
the meaning of the initial letter. We call this the SUBRULE of
2-4 LETTER ROOTS.
Today we show how a TERMINAL SUFFIX NUN can indicate
INTENSITY. For example RESH YUD BETH means DISPUTE
but with a TERMINAL NUN, RESH YUD BETH NUN means FIGHT.
Here FIGHT is an INTENSE form of DISPUTE.
EXAMPLE Dt12-02a
----------------
The Biblical text at Dt12-02a uses
- the root Aleph Beth Daleth (To destroy)
- the root+Suffix, Aleph Beth Daleth Nun (To eradicate)
Rashi comments
--------------------------------------
Aleph Beth Daleth Nun connotes INTENSE destruction
and indicates ERADICATION where nothing is left
of the object (In the case of Tree idols no root
is left to rebuild)
--------------------------------------
LIST910a below summarizes many examples where the PREFIX
or SUFFIX letter NUN connotes INTENSITY.
=================================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== ========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANING
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: 2 Letter semantic roots
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST910a
ROOTS illustrating NUN=alot, consequence, intense
=================================================================
================ LIST910a ================================
ROOTS illustrating NUN=alot,consequence,intense
==========================================================
ROOT MEANS NUN MEANS END MEANS
============= ======== ============== ==== ===============
Nun-Beth HOLLOW CHILD OF*8 b INSIDE
Nun-Zayin-Kuf DAMAGE CHILD OF z-k SPARKS
Nun-Mem-Resh LEOPARD CHILD OF m-r BRAZENNESS
Nun-Tzde-Lamd SAVE CHILD OF z-l SHADE
Nun-Kuph-Mem REVENGE CHILD OF k-m STANDING UP
Tauv-NUN-Caph Earlobe CHILD OF T-Ch INSIDE
Beth-Hey-NUN Thumb CHILD OF B INSIDE*9
----------- ------ ----------- --- --------
A-M-N Nurse Consequence of A-M Motherhood
Ch-L-N Window Consequence of ChL empty space
Ch M N Sun-god Consequence of Chmh sun
A D N Happy Consequence of A-D having extra
----------- ------ ----------- --- --------
Sh N H Sleep*5 Lots of Sh.. Sh... sound*1
D M N Destroy Lots of D-M silence
S Ch N Abcess Lots of(Very) SCh Low
S T N Satan Lots of S-T deviation
G-R-N Granary Lots of G-R harvest itms*2
D-Sh-N Plump Lots of D-S growth*3
A-N-F Enraged Lots of A-F Anger
N-K-T*11 Spices Lots of K-T Crushed items
----------- ------ ----------- --- --------
YRyVN Fight Intensely R-V disputing*4*10
B---N between Intensely B-O in
B-Ch-N Test Intensely B-O (look) into*5
Ch ShN Chshn*4 Intensely ChSh feeling out*6
S R N Governor Intense S-R Prince*7
A B D N Eradicat Intensely ABD Destroying
NOTES
-----
*1 This is onomatopoeia (word meaning by sound)
Another (famous) Hebrew example is BAK-BOOK for
BOTTLE (Water coming out of a bottle sounds
like BAK-BOOK BAK BOOK)
*2 A-G-R is said to mean GATHERING but more specifically
refers to HARVESTING (eg. Dt28-39 -- you will not drink
or harvest wine)
*3 D-Sh-A refers to HERBIAGE -- minor field growth.
A PLUMP/FAT person could be said that
--------------------------------------
HIS field (stomach) IS GROWING WILDLY
--------------------------------------
Note that D-Sh-N does frequently mean FAT
Also note that FIELD can refer to STOMACH
(Songs07-03)
*4 Cf Ex21-18 If men FIGHT and one hits the other with a
stone or a fist....
*5 Just like the English metaphor for TESTING/INVESTIGATION
-- LETS LOOK INTO IT --
*6 The ChShN was one of the eight PRIESTLY garments.
The ChShN held the URIM vTUMIM -- these were
lettered ornaments with prophetic capacity. When
the High Priest asked a question of God he would
get the answer by having a vision of the ChShN
with the letters answering his question lit up on
the URIM.
Hence the ChShN containing the URIM vTUMIM enabled
the High Priest to FEEL OUT (ChSh) a case -- compare
the similar English FEELING OUT A CASE
*7 The word SRN refers both to the GOVERNOR as well
as to the STATE over which he governs (Cf Joshua 13:3)
SR by itself refers to any leader. Hence GOVERNOR
(Srn) is an INTENSE (N) Leader (SR) or the PINACLE
of LEADERSHIP
*8 Throughout the Bible if you want to state that
someone was KNOWN for something then you
state that the person was the CHILD OF it.
eg RIF RAFS are called CHILDS OF NO-NAME
*9 Functionally, the THUMB opposes other fingers
and enables humans to grasp objects. Hence
the THUMB enables things to be held INSIDE
ones hand
------------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------------
*10 Some scholars interpret a terminal NUN as indicating
LESS -- but it should be clear from this example --
YRVN vs RV -- that a terminal NUN indicates INTENSITY
(DISPUTE - FIGHT)
*11 Gn37-25c
================================================================
---------------------------------------------------
WARNING: The following additional references may be too wordy
However they frequently contain additional information & lists
The hyperlinks only work on the main website
Volume 30 Number 16
#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 30 Number 16