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  |      Rashi is Simple Version 2.0                         |
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VERSE: Ex14-18c

RASHIS COVERED: Ex14-18c Ex13-17a Ex13-22a
                Ex13-17a Dt07-23a Ex19-18a
                Ex13-22a Gn49-04d Dt07-23a
                Ex19-18a Ex19-18a Gn49-04d

==================== Ex14-18c =======================

VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
One of Rashis 6 main tasks is to explain
Grammar the same way modern Hebrew books
explain grammar.

Particularly important is the explanation
of grammatical conjugation. Rashi had a
special method of teaching conjugation--
Rashi taught grammar using the method of
NEAR MISSES in which he either juxtaposes

(a)two grammatical forms which
differ in only one small detail or

(b)two identical forms which however differ
in meaning.

Such NEAR MISSES help reinforce the various
rules of grammar.

EXAMPLES
--------
1) NoChoM means to LEAD THEM (The same KAMATZ
KAMATZ form however can refer to a noun. The
similar KAMATZ PATACH form refers to activity
(VERB vs NOUN) without an INDIRECT OBJECT.

2) OShoN means SMOKE: Oshan mean TO SMOKE

3) HoMoM means to CRUSH THEM: HoMaM means TO CRUSH

4) PaChaZ means FIZ while PoChaZ means TO FIZ

5) YaMooSH means IT DEPARTS while YaMeeSH means
   SOMEONE MOVES IT

6) NeBuChiM has root N-B-X (Entangled)
======================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== =============================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS:     ROOT CONJUGATION
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW                LIST701a
A list of verb forms     Meaning changes from 1 vowel
SEE BELOW                LIST701b
A list of words          Differing in KAMATZ-PATACH
------------------------ -----------------------------
SEE BELOW                LIST702a
List of words with       SeGooRiM form (Participle)
SEE BELOW                LIST702b
List of verses with      root N-B-X (Entangled)
======================================================



=================== LIST701a ==================
The following verses all have verb forms
whose meaning would change if only one vowel
in the form changes.

We call this the method of NEAR MISSES since
we emphasize the meaning of forms by showing
comparable forms that are highly similar but
nevertheless differ in meaning.

The footnotes illumine further
===============================================
VERSE    Hebrew THE FORM      EMPHASIS IN FORM
======== ====== ============= =================
Ex13-17a NoCHoM Kamatz KAMATZ Lead THEM*1
Dt07-23a HoMoM  Kamatz KAMATZ Crush THEM*2
Ex19-18a oSHoN  Kamatz PATACH Smoke(NOUN)*3
Ex13-22a YaMooS Kamatz SHURUK To move A THING*4
Gn49-04d PaXaZ  PATACH patach Fiz(NOUN)*5

NOTES
-----
*1 NoChoM (Kamatz Kamatz) means to LEAD THEM
   NoChaM (Kamatz Patach) means to LEAD

   The final MeM indicates the direct object
   (LEAD THEM) with the Kamatz Kamatz
   punctuation

*2 HoMoM (Kamatz Kamatz) means to CRUSH THEM
   HoMaM (Kamatz Patach) means to CRUSH

   The final MeM indicates the direct object
   (CRUSH THEM) with the Kamatz Kamatz
   punctuation

*3 oShoN (Kamatz Kamatz) is SMOKE (A noun)
   oSHaN (Kamatz Patach) is TO SMOKE(Verb)


*4 YoMooSH means IT MOVE (Active tense)
   YoMeeSH means SOMEONE MOVES IT(Causative tense)

   My favorite reference for root conjugations
   is the Appendix of the Ibn Shoshan Dictionary
   Table 6 presents the conjugation of the
   1-vuv-3 roots which illustrates the contrast
   between YoMooSH and YoMeeSH

*5 PaCHaZ means FIZ(Noun)
   PoCHaZ means TO FIZ(Verb)

   The verse describes Reuvens personality as
   FIZZING like water, denoting his impetuousness
   in acting out of zeal without thinking of
   consquences or implication. Hence he lost the
   birthright
================================================

================ LIST701b ==============================

We summarize in this list 2-vowel words where each
vowel is a KAMATZ or PATACH.*1 As can be seen
- KAMATZ PATACH refers to a VERB
- PATACH PATACH refers to a NOUN
- KAMATZ KAMATZ can refer to a NOUN or DIRECT OBJECT
========================================================
Verse    Word  Kamatz Kamatz Kamatz Patach Patach Patach
======== ===== ============= ============= =============
Dt07-23a HoMoM Crush THEM    Crush
Ex19-18a oShaN Smoke(noun)   Smoking(verb)
Gn49-04d PaXaZ               To fiz(verb)  Fiz(Noun)
Ex13-17a NaXaM Lead THEM     Lead


NOTES
-----
*1 A delightful way to find similar verb forms is
   to use Moshe Silbermans Grammatical Form
   Konkordance

   KAMATZ KAMATZ is Form 5548 and Form 1450.
   KAMATZ PATACH is form 5480.

   Here are some KAMATZ KAMATZ verbs courtesy
   of Moshe In all of them the form refers to
   doing an activity (VERB) to someone else

   -------- LIST701c --------
   VERSE    FORM  MEANING
   -------- ----- -----------
   Hos11-03 KaXaM Take Them
   Gn30-40  SaTaM Place them
   Gn32-03  RaAaM See them
   2S22-42  AaNaM Answer them
   --------------------------

   Some other references are
   Isa48-05, Ps78-42, Jr29-22, Jr14-10
========================================================



============= LIST702a ================

Ex14-18c has the word NeBuCHiM.

Radack and Mendelkorn think this comes
from the Root Beth-Vuv-Caph.

Rashi however brilliantly notes that
the proper root is Nun-Beth-Caph.
According to Rashi
- root Beth-Vuv-Caph means CONFUSED
- root Nun-Beth-Caph means ENTANGLED

To defend this we need two lists
- LIST702a The FORM NeBuCHiM which
indicates a participle (Something was
done to it eg BLESSED, ENTANGLED,
COVERED, etc)*1

- LIST702b The MEANING of N-B-X is
ENTANGLED The verses in the 2nd list
all denote some type of ENTANGLEMENT
or TRAPPING.*2
=======================================
VERSE   TEXT OF VERSE: Particple CAPPED
======= ===============================
2S02-05 you are BLESSED to God
1S30-16 SPREAD OUT on the field
2S15-11 INVITED to go with him
Ex14-03 ENTANGLED in the land
Ex26-32 COVERED with silver

NOTES
-----
*1 This is Form 1798 in Silbermans
   Grammatical form Konkordance.
   Silberman brings 20 examples of
   this form.

   Interestingly Silberman follows
   Radack who sees NeBuCHiM as coming
   from root B-V-X in which case the
   form would be bizarre. However
   Rashis approach makes everything
   natural

*2 Why did Radack ignore Rashis Simple
   approach? Probably because there
   are only 3 verses with root N-B-X
   (LIST702b). It didnt seem worth it
   to make an extra root for just
   3 verses.

   But the evidence for Rashi is
   overwhelming. The meaning ENTANGLED/
   TRAPPED fits perfectly and the
   FORM is consistent with the other
   2 dozen examples in this form brought
   by SIlberman
=======================================


============== LIST702b ==================
Ex14-18c has the word NeBuCHiM.

Radack and Mendelkorn think this comes
from the Root Beth-Vuv-Caph.

Rashi however brilliantly notes that
the proper root is Nun-Beth-Caph.
According to Rashi
- root Beth-Vuv-Caph means CONFUSED
- root Nun-Beth-Caph means ENTANGLED

To defend this we need two lists
- LIST702a The FORM NeBuCHiM which
indicates a participle (Something was
done to it eg BLESSED, ENTANGLED,
COVERED, etc)*1

- LIST702b The MEANING of N-B-X is
ENTANGLED The verses in the 2nd list
all denote some type of ENTANGLEMENT
or TRAPPING.*2

==========================================
VERSE   VERSE TEXT: N-B-Ch=ENTANGLED
======= ==================================
P084-07 Going in DEATH(TANGLED) VALLEY
Jb28-11 God closes rivers thru WHIRLPOOLS
Jb38-16 Have you come to the ocean BOTTOMS

NOTES
-----
*1 This is Form 1798 in Silbermans
   Grammatical form Konkordance.
   Silberman brings 20 examples of
   this form.

   Interestingly Silberman follows
   Radack who sees NeBuCHiM as coming
   from root B-V-X in which case the
   form would be bizarre. However
   Rashis approach makes everything
   natural

*2 Why did Radack ignore Rashis Simple
   approach? Probably because there
   are only 3 verses with root N-B-X
   (LIST702b). It didnt seem worth it
   to make an extra root for just
   3 verses.

   But the evidence for Rashi is
   overwhelming. The meaning ENTANGLED/
   TRAPPED fits perfectly and the
   FORM is consistent with the other
   2 dozen examples.
==========================================

RASHI RULE USED: GRAMMARr
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 16 Number 18


#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 16 Number 18