#*#*#*#*# (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
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| Rashi is Simple Version 2.0 |
| (C) RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President |
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VERSE: Ex21-10c
RASHIS COVERED: Ex21-10c Ex21-10d Ex21-21b Ex21-31a Ex21-31b
========================== Ex21-10c ============================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals was the explanation of meaning
the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a
variety of vehicles to explain meaning.
Ex21-31a,Ex21-31b SYNONYMS
--------------------------
PTaCH BOR = OPEN a pit; YCRH BOR= DIG a pit
Ex21-10c,Ex21-10d Meaning inferred from Verses
----------------------------------------------
- Sheer=FOOD
- KeSuth=Clothing
- ONah = Conjugal rights
The 3 rights of married women.
Several verses are brought showing SHEER = FOOD
Ex21-21b - KI can mean IF
--------------------------
Master will not be avenged for killing his slave IF
this slave is his property (That is exclusively his
property)
================================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== =======================================
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SYNONYMS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST955a
List of Synonym pairs-differ minutely
--------------------- ------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS WORD MEANINGS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST802e
List of verses with Root Shin-Aleph-Resh=Food
--------------------- ------------------------
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SPECIAL WORDS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST005m
List of verses showing The 7 meanings of KI(=if,when,that...)
================================================================
========================= LIST005m ===============================
List of verses showing The 7 meanings of KI(=if,when,that...)*1
==================================================================
KI = VERSE TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING OF ki CAPPED
======= ======== =================================================
Because Gn18-15a Sarah denied laughing BECAUSE she was afraid
Inquiry Gn29-15a IS being a relative a reason for not getting paid
Rather Dt15-08b Dont withold money; RATHER be charitable
If Ex34-09a IF we are obstinate than forgive us
If Ex21-21b Master wont be avenged IF slave is his property
When Dt32-03a WHEN Gods name is mentioned give greatness to God
That Nu20-29c The nation saw THAT Aaron died
Perhaps Ex23-05c PERHAPS you will see him and desert him--NO!
NOTES
-----
*1 For additional examples see
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/words.htm
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ki-11.htm
Or see the WORD series at
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/calendar.htm (Feb 2001)
Several dozen Rashis are brought down.
==================================================================
========================= LIST802e ============================
List of verses with Root Shin-Aleph-Resh=Food*10
===============================================================
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING OF sheer CAPPED
========== ====================================================
Ex21-10c*1 Husband will give wife FOOD,clothing,sex
P078-20 Will God prepare FOOD for his nation
P073-26 My FLESH and HEART Yearn...God
Mi03-02 ...they steal SKIN...FLESH from their bones
Jr51-35 My anger and FLESH (are on)Babel(For their evil)
Pr05-11 You-ll complain when you lose your flesh & BODY*2
NOTES
-----
*1 Rashi (Ex21-10d) states that KESUTH has its
normal meaning (CLOTHING). I think the emphasis
here is that 3 words are listed TWO of which must
be explained
- Sheer -- needs explanation as meaning FOOD
- ONah --- needs explanation as meaning SEX
- Kesuth - normal meaning of CLOTHING(Ex21-10c)
These 3 items (Food, sex, clothing) constitute
the rights of a married woman.
*2 The exact nuances of Shin-Aleph-Resh are not that
clear. It seems to mean FOOD, FLESH, BODY (The
translation body is suggested by the aramaic
translation). Shin-Aleph-Resh most clearly means
FOOD in P078-20
-------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -----------------
*10 Examples are courtesy of RADACK, BOOK OF ROOTS
========================================================
========================= LIST955a =====================
List of Synonym pairs-differ minutely*1
========================================================
VERSE WORD BASIC IDEA NUANCES
======== ====== ========== =============================
Ex21-31a PTaCH Dig Pit OPEN the pit(previously dug)
Ex21-31b CaReH Dig Pit DIG the pit (CREATE it)
Ex15-16a AyMaH Fear ANXIETY(Long term fear)*12
Ex15-16b PaChaD Fear FEAR(Short term fear)*12
Ex05-07b L-V-N To Build BRICKS used for building
Ex05-07a T-V-N To Build STRAW used for building
Ex01-07a S-R-Tz Reproduce Reproduce alot*9 *11
Gn47-23a HAY HERE I am giving this to you*8
Gn43-28a KiDaH BOW BOW
Gn43-28a SaChaH BOW PROSTRATE
Gn15-05a NBT SEE To FACE a situation
Gn29-17b TOAR Good looks Good FIGURE
Gn29-17c MAREH Good looks Good LOOKS
Lv15-03a R-R To SPILL To OOZE out*1
Lv14-41a YQTzA To CUT To SANDPAPER*2
Lv11-35a KIRaIM STOVES OVEN*3
Lv02-05a MChVT Pots FRYING-PAN:Pot*4
Lv02-07a MRChST Pots FRYING-PAN:Pot*4
Lv13-02a SAYTH White SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5
Lv13-02b BHRT White SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5
Dt24-06a RChIM Grindstone Bottom vs Top Grindstone*6
Dt24-06b RCV Grindstone Top vs Bottom Grindstone*6
Ex31-18a KIYOR BASIN Vat:Sprinkler*7
NOTES
-----
*1 This root occurs very infrequently We have
- Lv15-03a oozing (RR) of sexual secretions
- 1S21-14 (Spittle)
- Jb06-06(Oozing of plants or spittle)
*2 Thus YQTziA doesnt just refer to ANY CUTTING but
rather to SANDPAPERING. Hence this root can
also refer to CORNERS and EDGES
(which get their distinctness from being SANDPAPERED)
*3 I used an English analogy. Actually TNUR vs CIRaYIM
seem to refer to a ONE-burner vs a TWO-Burner
hot plate. I am not actually sure on all details*10
*4 Both of these are pots. One is shallow--the type
used for frying. The other is deep--the type
used for rich cooking*10
*5 These are two shades of white. I dont know if analogies
exist in English (CLOUD-WHITE or
SNOW-WHITE vs MARBLE WHITE)*10
*6 I dont believe English has technical terms for the TOP
vs the Bottom grindstone*10
*7 Again there are no English words. The Kaph-Vuv-Resh
refers to a VAT that can hold about 200 Gallons
By contrast the Kaph-Yud-Vuv-Resh refers to a hugh
TANK of water with faucet holes. This TANK was
used to wash hands and legs in the temple (The water
sprinkled out of the holes and washed the person)
*8 HAY only occurs twice in the Bible (The other occurence
is at Ez16-43). The difference between HAY and HINAY
seems to be that
- You use HINAY (HERE) when the object you are giving
is actually there
- You use HAY (HERE) when the object you are giving
is not necessarily physically there but accessible.
Hence since Joseph said HERE, I AM GIVING YOU SEED,
and was referring to SEED he possessed (but not
seed that he had immediately before him) we use
the word HAY not HINAY. (This suggested difference
is conjectural; there are verses with Hinay that
would seem to contradict it--if so HAY and HINAY
would simply be two synonyms with the same meaning)
*9 So eg REPRODUCE and INSECTIFY both have the same
basic meaning of HAVING CHILDREN. But INSECTIFY
has the added nuance of having MANY CHILDREN
---------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ------------------
*10 I believe Rashis basic thrust in all these verses is
explaining items that are ALMOST similar in meaning
but have some subtle nuance (Like STOVE OVEN).
However Rashi goes further and gives etymologies of
some of these words eg
- SeAyTh = CLOUD WHITE (From NaSiH=cloud)
- MaChaVath= FRYING PAN (Has a rim that HIDES(Cheth-Bet)
- MaRCheSeth= Deep Cooking Pan(food BUBBLES (RaChSh))
- RCV=Top Grindstone that RIDES(RCV) on the other grindstone
There are more etymologies; some of these have been
discussed elsewhere. I believe these are the basic ones.
*11 Rashi-s actual language is
-----------------------------------------
S-R-Tz means to have 6 children at a time
-----------------------------------------
The number 6 has sent the Rashi commentators
into a frenzy. Some Rashi commentators derive
the number 6 from the 6 verbs in Ex01-07
- (1) The Jews REPRODUCED
- (2) and INSECTIFIED
- (3) and MULTIPLIED
- (4) and became HUMONGOUS
- (5) ALOT
- (6) ALOT
However a simpler approach to Rashi is the following
- The word INSECTIFY means HAVE CHILDREN LIKE INSECTS
- So INSECTIFY means HAVE AS MANY CHILDREN AS YOU CAN
- But the maxmimum children a woman can have is 6
- So Rashi-is-Simple
*12 e.g. Gn15-12 Abraham had ANXIETY on the vision of
what would happen to him over the next 400 years
vs. Dt28-66 You will FEAR Day and NIGHT.
(It is hard to prove exact nuances from the
verses--it may be more precise to state that
AYMAH is NON-SPECIFIC ANXIETY while PACHAD is
SPECIFIC FEAR. This would be consistent with
the etymology of AYMAH = AY MAH = WHERE IS IT?
WHAT WILL HAPPEN -- that is, ANXIETY is a state
of excessive concern on what will happen without
being specific.)
========================================================
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Volume 21 Number 2
#*#*#*#*# (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 21 Number 2