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VERSE: Ex40-31a

========================= Ex40-31a =======================

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main methods is the resolution of
contradictory verses. There are 5 methods that Rashi
employs to accomplish this.

EXAMPLE Ex40-31a  TWO ASPECTS
-----------------------------
- Ex30-19  Aaron and Priests wash in Temple Basin
- Ex40-31a Aaron MOSES and Priests wash in Temple Basin
The resolution is as follows: According to Lv08-16:21
Moses functioned as a priest once in his life and at
that time he used the Temple basin; At other times Moses
was a levite and did not use the Temple basin.
=============================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== ====================================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        CONTRADICTION
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS      2 ASPECTS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #14
SEE BELOW                LIST510a
List of verses with      Contradiction resolved by 2 cases

NOTES
-----
*1 WORKBOOK rule #17 overlaps with WORKBOOK rule
   #4. Both items deal with CONTRADICTIONS
=============================================================

=================== LIST510a =================================
List of verses with      Contradiction resolved by 2 cases
==============================================================
VERSE-1 VERSE-2 HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED
======= ======= ==============================================
Ex30-19 Ex40-31 Tmpl Basin for Priests;Moses was Priest once*5
Ex21-03 Ex21-04 Master only gives a slavegirl to a married man
Ex12-02 Ex12-03 God told Moses on FIRST: Tell Jews on TENTH...
Ex01-16 Ex01-12 EGYPTIANS hated ALL JEWS;PHARAOH hated MALES*4
Ex02-06 Ex02-06 She saw a BABY(in age);a CHILD(in demeanor)*3
Gn18-06 Gn18-06 FINE FLOUR for food;COARSE for pot*2
Dt08-02 Lv26-06 WHEN OBSERVANT God protects;ELSE not*1
Nu21-21 Dt02-26 MOSES sent delegates on behalf of ISRAEL
Ex20-19 Ex19-20 Gods voice in HEAVEN;His FIRE on EARTH
Ex40-35 Ex25-22 Moses at Entrance; Gods by Crubim
Ex28-37 Ex39-30 Priest MASK went AROUND and OVER head
Ex25-03 Ex30-12 TAXES for base;VOLUNTARY for vessels
Nu04-05 Nu04-15 PRIESTS pack; KEHATHITES carry*10

NOTES
-----
*1 See Lv26-03. Thus Lv26-03:06 explicitly states that
   when we observe, God will remove wild animals. Dt08-02
   by contrast, explains that conquest of Israel will
   happen slowly FOR IF IT HAPPEEND QUICKLY WILD ANIMALS
   WOULD COME (because the Jews moral nature was not
   yet  perfected and the protection of Lv26-03:06
   does not yet apply) *11

*2 COARSE flour was used in cooking to wash the pot
   sides to clear it from rust producing agents and
   rotted food particles.

*3 I should mention the Brilliant Malbim who points
   out to a repeated object denoting emphasis
   -----------------------------------------
   She opened it and saw HIM -- a CHILD
   -----------------------------------------
   Thus the child had a certain regality *12


*4 This distinction is explicitly mentioned in Ex01-10
   Pharoh was concerned that the Jewish minority would
   align with an Egyptian enemy. Hence he killed the
   males. *13

*5 See Lv08-16:21 for Moses acting as a Priest. During
   this brief period Moses used the Temple Basin.

----------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------

*10 Rashis point is strengthened by the abrupt change
    of subject
    -----------------------------------------------
    Nu04-04 This is the job of the KEHATHITES
    Nu04-05 The PRIESTS come and cover the articles
    ...
    Nu04-15 ..and AFTERWARDS the KEHATHITES come
    -----------------------------------------------

    If one just reads Nu04-04 and Nu04-05 by themselves
    it appears as if the PRIESTS mentioned in Nu04-05
    refer back to the KEHATHITES mentioned in Nu04-04

*11 Interesting Rashi cites a verse in Job rather
    than the  explicit Lv26-03:06. Rashi also does
    not explicitly mention that he is using the rule
    of resolving 2 contradictory cases.
    But that IS what Rashi does. It seems rather
    straightforward to introduce Lv26-03:06. Rashi
    probably  expected the reader to know this verse
    since it comes in the great REBUKE---Rashi complements
    this verses with complementary verses in Job

*12 Rashis actual language is that
    ------------------------------------
    She saw Gods presence with him
    ------------------------------------

    I have tempered this a bit as follows
    ---------------------------
    She saw the childs regality
    ---------------------------

    I think Rashis point is to explain why
    she risked her life to save a Jewish child
    This child was different--he had a certain
    regality...why not raise him as an Egyptian
    He would fit in well with the Royal house

*13 Rashi actually says
    ------------------------------------------
    Pharohs astrologers said that the Jews
    have just had a male savior born.
    Pharoh therefore decreed the death of
    the male Jews
    ------------------------------------------

    However the REAL driving force of Rashi
    is the contradictory verses and the
    resolution from an explicit verse.

    Rashi avails himself of OTHER VERSES
    which show that Pharoh always consulted
    with his astrologers (eg Ex08-12:15).

    Thus Rashi is simply dressing up the
    contradiction. The real point of Rashi
    is the contradiction and the distinction
    between the people(hated all) and the King.
    (concerned about security)
========================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 21 Number 9


#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 21 Number 9