#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
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| Rashi is Simple Version 2.0 |
| (C) RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President,2006 |
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VERSE: Gn08-06b
RASHIS COVERED: Gn08-06b Gn04-04a Gn14-07c Gn14-05b Gn12-06d
======================== Gn08-06b ==============================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS-
REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding
FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying. We call this
the OTHER VERSE method. There are three submethods to the
OTHER VERSE method.
If the verse actually CITES or refers to an OTHER VERSE we
call this the SUBMETHOD of CITATION.
If the OTHER VERSE explains the meaning of
some term in the first verse we call this the SUBMETHOD
of MEANING.
If the first verse does not cite an other verse and if
no meaning is explained then we call this the SUBMETHOD
of FURTHER DETAILS since the 2nd verse either confirms
the first verse or typically adds FURTHER DETAILS to
the first verse
EXAMPLE 1: Gn08-06b
-------------------------------
Gn08-06b states
-------------------------------------
Noach opened the WINDOW of the ark...
-------------------------------------
Rashi explains the capped word WINDOW
by CROSS REFERENCING an OTHER VERSE
discussing the construction of the ark
Gn06-16 states
---------------------------
Make a LIGHT for the ark and
place a DOOR on its side
---------------------------
Rashi explains that the word WINDOW
in Gn08-06b refers back to the LIGHT SOURCE
mentioned in Gn06-16.
EXAMPLE 2: Gn04-04a
-------------------
Gn04-04 states that
--------------------------------
God ACCEPTED Hebel's offering
--------------------------------
Rashi explains the CAPPED word
by citing an OTHER VERSE showing
how God ACCEPTS offerings
Ki18-37:38 discussing the sacrifice
of Elijah on Mount Carmel states
-----------------------------------
states Hear me, O Lord, hear me,
that this people may know that you are the Lord God,
...THEN THE FIRE OF THE LORD FELL AND CONSUMED
THE BURNT SACRIFICE ...
-----------------------------------
Consequently Rashi explains the ACCEPTANCE
of Hebel's sacrifice mentioned in Gn04-04 by
the statement in Ki18-37:38 that GODS FIRE FELL
and CONSUMED THE SACRIFICE.
We further feel justified in interpreting this
symbolically---FIRE OF GOD refers to PROPHECY...
in other words God ACCEPTS sacrifices by rewarding
the offerer with PROPHETIC INSIGHTS.
EXAMPLE 3: Gn14-07c
-------------------
This is a rare case where Rashi EXPLICITLY
IDENTIFIES the Rashi rule he is using.
- Gn14-07c mentions the place ChaTzaTzon TaMaR
- 2C20-02 explicitly identifies ChaTzaTzon TaMar & AyN GeDi
Hence the Rashi
------------------------------------------
The OTHER VERSE in Chronicles explicitly
identifies ChaTzaTzon TaMaR with Ayn GeDi
------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE 4: Gn14-05b
-------------------
Gn14-05b says
-------------------------
...KeDarLaOMeR came and
the KINGS WITH HIM
-------------------------
Rashi explains the CAPPED PHRASE,
------------------------
the KINGS WITH HIM
------------------------
to refer to the 4-KING ALLIANCE
mentioned in the OTHER VERSE Gn14-01
--------------------------------------
The following took place during
the period of
- AmRaFeL, King of Shinar
- ArYoCh, King of Elasar
- KeDarLaOMeR, King of Aylam and
- TiDaL, King of Goyim,
--------------------------------------
Hence the Rashi
-------------------------------
The CAPPED PHRASE
- - - - - - - - - - -
The KINGS WITH HIM
- - - - - - - - - - -
mentioned in Gn14-05b
refers to the other 3 Kings in the
ALLIANCE OF FOUR KINGS mentioned in
the OTHER VERSE, Gn14-01
--------------------------------
EXAMPLE 5: Gn12-06d
-------------------
Gn12-06d speaks about a person named WING-NAME
Rashi clarifies this name using an OTHER VERSE
Gn11-04 states that the generation of the tower
wanted to
----------------------------------------
make a city with a tower in HEAVEN
and we will make a NAME for ourselves...
----------------------------------------
The generation of the Tower sought to create
- visibility (Heaven)
- Societal Name
so that SOCIETY, not GOD, could protect the
individual.
Rashi sees these goals in the name WING-NAME
- WING indicates VISIBILITY, HEAVEN, TOWER-HEIGHTS
- NAME corresponds to the goal of a SOCIETAL-NAME
LIST210u summarizes the above examples, provides
further detail and lists other examples of verse
pairs with one verse illuminating an OTHER VERSE
==================================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== =========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210u
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
================================================================
=================== LIST210u ====================================
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210u CONTINUES LIST210a and lists LIST210v-LIST210z
=================================================================
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
======== ======================== ========== ====================
Gn12-06d WingName*5 Gn11-04 Build City Make NAME
Gn14-05b CDRLoMR & KINGS WITH HIM Gn14-01 4 King ALLIANCE
Gn14-07c ChaTzaTzoN TaMaR 2C20-02 Same as AYN GEDI
Gn08-06b WINDOW or ARK Gn06-16 Ark had LIGHT/DOOR*4
Gn04-04a God ACCEPTED offering 1K18-37:38 ...thru GOD FIRE
------- ------------------- --------- -------------------
Dt33-21d He*1 encouraged
Dt33-21e at FRONT of nation*2 Dt03-18 Gad at battle FRONT
Dt33-21f He did RIGHT THING Nu03-20:22 Approves Gad plan*2
Dt33-21 He did Jews JUSTICE Nu32-06:13 Moses argues Gad*2
------- ------------------- --------- -------------------
Dt33-18b Rejoice
Dt33-18c Zevulun in GOING OUT Gn49-13 SEA-FARER*3
Dt33-18d Yissachar in TENTS Gn49-14 FARMER*3
------- ------------------- --------- -------------------
Dt33-18 Zevulun/Yischar commrce 1C12-33*3 Spare time-calendar
NOTES
-----
*1 Moses cleverly shows that Dt33-21 could equally refer to
- Gad who behaved righteously with Jews by fighting for them
- Moses who argued the case of the Jews before Gad
Rashi intends that BOTH interpretations are
simultaneously true
- The purpose of PROSE is to INFORM
- The purpose of POETRY is to EVOKE
*2 The following background will help understand Dt33-21
- Gad was satisfied with the trans-Jordan lands
of the conquered land of Sichon and Og
- But Moses argued that if they just inherited these
lands it would be unfair to the rest of the Jewish
people who had to fight a conquest of Israel
- So Gad offered to lead the conquest of Israel and
only then return to their trans-Jordan home
*3 The FIRST simple meaning of the text is that
- Yissachar Zevulun had partnership of
- farmer sea farer for purposes of
- produce export
But in their spare time BOTH YISSACHAR/ZEVULUN needed to
study calendar making in order to
- navigate the sea
- plan planting/sowing seasons.
Hence the SECOND simple meaning of the text is that
- Yissachar Zevulun had partnership of
- seaons calculation star navigation
and were experts in calendar laws which in Jewish law
is considered a deep part of Scholarship.
Note: The simple meaning of the text as imparted by the
above OTHER VERSES is that BOTH
- Zevulun and Yisachar engaged in Torah/Calendar study
- Zevulun and Yisachar engaged in business
Judaism advocates combining Torah study with business
*4 Interestingly Rashi on Gn06-16 offers TWO interpretations of
-----------------------------
Make a LIGHT for the ark
-----------------------------
- Opinion 1: LIGHT=SPARKLING GEM (To scatter light)
- Opinion 2: LIGHT=Window
However Gn08-06b seems to prove that OPINION 2 is
correct.
How then do we explain Rashi's 1st opinion? Simple!
--------------------------------------------------
- Opinion 1: LIGHT=Window+Sparkling Gem(to intensify light)
- Opinion 2: LIGHT=Window (Without any Gem to scatter light)
--------------------------------------------------
This is an exemplary method for approaching Rashi--we make
both opinions defensible and reasonable!
*5 The Generation of the Tower wished to
- Build a tall tower
- Make a NAME for themselves
So that the Society (vs God) could protect the individual
Rashi sees the person whose name is
---------------
Wing-Name
---------------
as one of the leaders of the Tower builders
- he was interested in Making a NAME for himself
- he was interested in HEIGHT/VISIBILITY (=WING)
This is slightly conjectural (no further supportive
proof is provided. The point to emphasize is that
Rashi is using the OTHER VERSE method.
=================================================================
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Volume 31 Number 8
#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 31 Number 8