#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
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  |      Rashi is Simple Version 2.0                         |
  |      (C) RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President             |
  |       http://www.RashiYomi.Com                           |
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VERSE: Gn25-17b

========================= GVA=DEATH OF RIGHTEOUS ================

VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
There are a variety of words in Hebrew which mean DEATH. One
of these words is the Hebrew root Gimel-Vav-Ayin. Rashi states
that this root is only used with regard to the death of Righteous
people (& Hence since Ishmaels death is described using the word
Gimel-Vav-Ayin it follows that Ishmael is righteous). The list
below presents all occurences of the Root Gimel-Vav-Ayin in the
Bible. As can easily be seen many of these occurences deal with
the death of wicked people. However Rashi can easily be amended:
- When Gimel-Vav-Ayin refers to the death of a SINGLE person
then it will only be used if that person is Righteous.*10

------------------------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE:    WORD MEANINGS
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE: SYNONYMS
------------------------------------------------------

BRIED DESCRIPTION OF RULE and SUBRULE
-------------------------------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals was to function like a dictionary
and present the meanings of words. In presenting the meanings
of words, Rashi, could
- explain the meaning of an unknown term
- explain the meaning of an unknown phrase
- unify the disparate meanings of a root
- clarify the nuances of competing synonyms

STANDARD REFERENCES FOR TODAYS RASHI RULE
------------------------------------------
The RashiYomi dictionary: http://www.RashiYomi.com/words.htm
The 6 Rashi rules: http://www.RashiYomi.com/rules-01.htm


TODAYS EXAMPLE
--------------
We present the list of all verses using the Hebrew root
Gimel-Vav-Ayin. Note how GVA can occur by the death of
wicked people. However when GVA refers to the death of
a single individual (2nd half of list)then it always refers
to the death of righteous people
================================================================
VERSE   WHOM IT REFERS TO    INDIVIDUAL           WICKED
======= ==================== ==================== ==============
Gn06-17 Whole world          No                   Yes
Gn07-21 Whole world          No                   Yes
Nu17-27 Korachs rebellion    No                   Yes
Nu20-03 Rebellion of spies   No                   Yes
Jo22-20 Acan didnt DIE alone No*1                 Maybe
Za13-08 2/3 of Jews die      No                   Maybe
P104-29 Sea-life dies        No                   No
Jb34-15 all flesh will die   No                   No
La01-19 Priests etc die      No                   Righteous
------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------
Nu20-29 Aaron                Yes                  Righteous
Gn25-08 Abraham              Yes                  Righteous
Gn35-29 Isaac                Yes                  Righteous
Gn49-33 Jacob                Yes                  Righteous
Gn25-17 Ishmael              Yes                  Righteous
Jb03-11 Job                  Yes                  Righteous

NOTES
-----
*1 This verse is difficult since it seems to refer to the
   death of a wicked individual. However all the commentaries
   interpret this verse as follows

   ------------------------------------------------------
   Achan did not DIE (GVA) ALONE for his sin [but rather
   large parts of the community also died]
   ------------------------------------------------------

   Thus the root GVA in the verse really refers to the
   death of the a community

-------------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------------

*10 Hence this Rashi is a peachy example of Rashi amendation:

    - Rashi states: GVA ONLY refers to Righteous people

    - But after examining the above list we conclude tha
    the real rule is that GVA, WHEN REFERRING TO AN INDIVIDUAL
    only refers to righteous people
=================================================================

RASHI RULE USED: SYNONYMS
---------------------------------------------------
WARNING: The following additional references may be too wordy
However they frequently contain additional information & lists
The hyperlinks only work on the main website

Volume 15 Number 23


#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 15 Number 23