#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
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VERSE: Gn31-13b
RASHIS COVERED: Gn31-13b Gn31-16b Gn30-39b
============================ Gn31-13b ===========================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is to give the meaning of
words the same way the dictionary gives meaning. We
call this the Rashi method of WORD MEANING.
All languages allow words to acquire
NEW MEANINGS. Rashi frequently used a
universal principle of all languages---METONOMY.
METONOMY refers to the capacity to name an item
by a related item (such as naming a PEOPLE, Americans,
by the LAND they live in, America)
An special case of METONOMY is naming an object by
- its FORM (e.g. the PENTAGON)
- its FUNCTION (e.g. the UNITED NATIONS)
- its FEEL (e.g. HARDship)
EXAMPLE 1: Gn30-39b
--------------------
In Gn30-39b Rachel and Leah speak about
---------------------------------------
the money that was SAVED from our father
----------------------------------------
Here the word SAVED is used with a BAD EMPLOYER
even though traditionally it is used with bandits.
SAVING MONEY FROM AN EMPLOYER and SAVING MONEY
FROM BANDITS both have
- the same FORM--money is transferred from one
domain to your own domain where it is saved
- the same FEEL--money is saved by overcoming
resistance.
In passing the use of the word
- SAVED MONEY FROM OUR FATHER
is consistent with other metaphors used by Rachel
- HE TREATED US LIKE **CAPTIVES***
EXAMPLE 2: Gn31-13b
-------------------
In Gn31-13b God reminds Jacob of
---------------------------------
his ANNOINTING an altar he built
---------------------------------
Rashi explains
-----------------------------------
ANNOINTING is a means of recognition
of importance
-----------------------------------
Here Rashi names IMPORTANCE by ANNOINTING
since the PURPOSE and FUNCTION of ANNOINTING
is to recognize importance.
EXAMPLE 3: Gn31-16b
-------------------
Gn31-16 speaks about ANKEL SHEEP
Rashi explains this as a NAMING by FORM
and APPEARANCE
--------------------------------
The ANKEL sheep have weird and
different looking ANKELS
--------------------------------
LIST871z presents these and
other IDIOMS based on metonomy, synechdoche, and FFF.
==================================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== =========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANING
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NEW MEANINGS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST871z
List of idioms using METONOMY/SYNECHDOCHE(Meaning by relation)
==================================================================
========================= LIST871z =============================
List of idioms using METONOMY/SYNECHDOCHE(Meaning by relation)
LIST871z continues LIST871d LIST871c LIST871b LIST871a
================================================================
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE METONOMY METHOD USED
======== ============== ======================== ===============
Dt22-06b Mother ON eggs NESTING mother METONOMY
Dt28-67a WHO WILL GIVE Oh I WISH(someone gives) METONOMY
Dt28-67b WHO WILL GIVE Oh I WISH(someone gives) METONOMY
Dt28-47a ALOT OF ALL Sufficiency METONOMY
Dt28-07b SEVEN paths MANY paths METONOMY
Dt04-32b 1 END OF HEAVN NATIONS at HORIZON METONOMY*14
Dt04-08a RIGHTEOUS laws ...done by the RIGHTEOUS METONOMY
Lv02-11a HONEY SWEET*1 SYNECHDOCHE*1
Lv21-21c BREAD FOOD*1 SYNECHDOCHE*1
Nu08-02c Candellabrah Central Staff SYNECHDOCHE*1
Nu09-15a Tent Tablets Whole Temple*11 SYNECHDOCHE*1
Ex31-21c Tent Tablets Whole Temple*11 SYNECHDOCHE*1
Lv18-03a Egyptian-like Sexually perverse*10 SYNECHDOCHE*1
Lv18-03b CanaaniteLike Sexually perverse*10 SYNECHDOCHE*1
------- ------------- ----------------------- ------------
Nu14-09b Our Bread Piece of cake(Easy) Metonomy*2
Nu10-31d Our eyes Gleam of our eye(Good) Metonomy*2
Nu14-11a Till WHERE Till WHEN*4 Metonomy*2
Lv18-09b OUT BIRTH OUT of WEDLOCK Metonomy*2
Nu11-20c Out of nose disgusted*12 Metonomy*2
Nu09-20b Numbered days Small number of days Metonomy*2
------- ------------- ----------------------- ------------
Nu08-16b SproutFromWomb birth*13 FFF-Form*3
Nu20-22b Mount Mountain Mount on top of mountain FFF-Form*3
-------- Pentagon Pentagon Institution FFF-Form*3
Gn30-39b ANKEL sheep have weird looking ankl FFF-Form*3
-------- U.N. Function=unite nations FFF-Function*3
Nu04-14c Barren Sweep clean FFF-Function*3
Gn31-13b annoint altar Recognize importance FFF-Function
Gn31-16b save money Save from employer FFF-Form-Feel*5
Nu04-14a Frighteners Coal rakers FFF-Feeling*3
NOTES
-----
*1 An example of SYNECHDOCHE--naming the whole
by the part
*2 An example of METONOMY--naming by something
related
*3 An example of naming by either
- Form (eg Pentagon)
- Function (e.g UN)
- Feel (e.g. Hardship)
We call this the FFF rule.
*4 RULE
----
* ALeph nun hey = WHERE
* UNTIL Aleph Nun Hey= until WHEN
*5 SAVING MONEY FROM A BAD EMPLOYER has the
same FORM as SAVING MONEY FROM BANDITS (The money
is TRANSFERRED FROM one domain TO another)
SAVING MONEY FROM A BAD EMPLOYER also has the
same FEEL of overcoming resistance as SAVING
MONEY FROM BANDITS
--------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------
*10 Rashi:
-----------------------------------------------
Since generally sexually-perverse acts are
called EGYPTIAN-LIKE and CANAANITE LIKE we infer
that EGYPT and CANAAN were exemplary in sexual
perversity.
-----------------------------------------------
Here Rashi uses the SYNECHDOCHE principle to
explain the reason for naming sexual perversity
as EGYPT-LIKE and CANAANITE-LIKE.
*11 For reasons of space we have abbreviated.
Nu09-15c literally translated states
-----------------------------
SANCTUARY FOR TENT OF TABLETS
-----------------------------
Ex31-21c literally translated states
--------------------------------
The Sanctuary of Tablets
--------------------------------
The following terms all refer to the Temple
--------------------------------------------
* Sanctuary
* Sanctuary of Tablets
* Sanctuary for the Tent of Tablets
* Sanctuary of the tent of Meeting
--------------------------------------------
While Rashi explains the details
of some of these terms it seems
reasonable to simply view them
all as IDIOMS. Some further comments on
the terms are presented below.
Technically the literal Hebrew term is
--------------------------------------
* Sanctuary of TESTIMONY
--------------------------------------
However the TABLETS with the 10
COMMANDMENTS are called the TESTIMONY
(See Ex31-18 or Ex25-16)Hence we have
translated this phrase as the
-------------------------------
* Sanctuary of Tablets
-------------------------------
The temple is called the
---------------------------------
* Sanctuary of Meeting
---------------------------------
because God designates the Temple
as a meeting place for Prophecy
(Cf. Ex25-22)
*12 The verse states
----------------------------
until it comes out of your nose
and becomes strange
----------------------------
Rashi translates the whole item as meaning
DISGUSTING. Clearly this is an example of
NEW MEANINGS.
*13 Here are a few uses of Pay-Tet-Resh
---------------------------------------
* SPROUTING buds (SPROUTING) 1K06-19
---------------------------------------
* SPROUTING(Leaving) from before King (1S19-10)
* SPROUTING (releasing) water (Pr17-14)
* SPROUTING from Womb (Nu08-16)
---------------------------------------
We clearly have here a naming by FORM.
*14 Rashi gives an alternative explanation
---------------------------------------
This refers to Adam whose stature extended
from ONE OF HEAVEN TO THE OTHER
---------------------------------------
Rashi here unifies both parts of the verse
------------------------------------------
- go back in history to ask
- ask Adam
------------------------------------------
The statement that ADAM's stature extended
from one of heaven to the other simply meant
that ADAM like NOACH and ABRAHAM unified the
whole world. We metaphorically indicate the
impact of such people by using words like
GREAT, BIG. The statement
-------------------------------------------
Adam's stature extended from one end of the
world to the other
--------------------------------------------
simply means that
--------------------------------------------
Adam's influence extended from one end of
the world to the other since he unified the
world
--------------------------------------------
Here again Rashi identifies a PERSON with
the LOCATIONS of his REIGN.
=========================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 31 Number 14
#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 31 Number 14