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VERSE: Lv13-55e

=========================== Lv13-55e =======================

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals is the explanation of dictionary
meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning.

EXAMPLE Meaning by Form
-----------------------
- The BALD refers to WORN OUT GARMENTS (whose surface is
smooth from constant usage).

- The PUDDLY refers to NEW WOOL GARMENTS (whose surface
have lots of lint (that is lint puddles))

Here meaning is determined by FORM (The FORM of old
garments resembles the FORM of bald people...they are
both smooth--similarly both Hairy people and New wool
garments have a similar PUDDLY like form).

Other examples of MEANING BY FORM are presented in the
lists below.
============================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== ==================================
RASHI RULE CLASS         WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS      8 METHODS OF NAMING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW                LIST813a
List of words            Named by FORM
===========================================================

======================== LIST813a ===============================
List of words            Named by FORM (eg ORANGE(color-fruit))
=================================================================
#   VERSE    WORD IN VERSE               MEANING
=== ======== =========================== ========================
--  Lv13-55e The BALD                    Worn out(Smooth) garment
--  Lv13-55e The PUDDLY*7                New wool garments*7
--  Gn41-42c The Gold NECKLACE           Linked circular Items*6
--  Gn37-07b the stalks STOOD UP         stand vertically*1
-   Lv17-07a GOATS                       Demons*2
-   Dt23-14a EARS for utensils           Weapon belt*3
-   Nu04-20a dont come when SWALLOWING   when packing*4
-   Gn30-37a LIVNEH Tree                 White colored (LVN)
-   Gn30-37c ARMON tree                  LEAVE-PILES (araymah)
-   Gn30-37d LOZ tree                    TWISTED twigs(Loz)*5
(1) Ex25-31d The THIGH of the Menorah    The Menorah Bottom
(2) Ex40-22a On the THIGH of the temple  in the North
(3) Ex40-22b On the THIGH of the temple  in the North
(4) Lv01-11a On the THIGH of the Altar   Bottom
(5) Ex25-31f A BUD ornament              looks like a bud
(6) Ex25-31g The FRUIT ornaments         looks like a fruit)
(7) Ex25-31h The FLOWER ornament         FORM of a FLOWER
(8) Lv13-03b CLOUD WHITE                 Color of CLOUD
(9) Ex28-32a Garments MOUTH-HEAD         Garments Neck
(10 Ex28-33a POMEGRANATE ornament        Looks like POMEGRANATES
(12 Ex25-04a The BLUE                    thread died BLUE
(13 Ex25-04b The RED                     thread died RED
(16 Lv13-55d PChTheTh(Deep wound)        Looks like a pit(PCTh)
(17 Lv13-18a SHCHIN (Boil-deep wound)    Looks like a pit(SCH)
(18 -------- PENTAGON                    Named by its shape
(21 -------- Cherry (color)              Looks like cherry(Fruit)

NOTES
-----
*1 The original meaning of the word Q-W-M is to
   AWAKE. From this it means STAND UP. When applied
   to inanimate objects it refers to a vertical standing

*2 Demons in dreams often appear with HORNS Hence
   it is reasonable to call them GOATS

*3 This root seems to be very controversial.
   For example some people (Radack cites them) suggest
   that the root is Zayin-Nun (WEAPON) with an added
   prefix of Aleph.

   Hence Rav Hirsch suggests that the etymology is
   PERSONAL (ALEPH) WEAPONS.

   I would simply say that the UTENSIL BELT with
   hanging cases on both sides looks like 2 ears
   on a head. Thus the meaning is based on FORM.*10



*4 The verse literally is translated as follows
   ----------------------------------------------
   So they (The Kehatites) shall not come
   and look as the holy (objects) are being packed
   -----------------------------------------------

   For possible further examples see footnote *11

*5 cf these verses showing that LOZ means TWISTED
   or DEVIANT Pr03-21, Pr03-33,Pr02-15. (Rashi
   cites the French name of these trees)


*6 The Hebrew root Resh-Beth-Dalet means
   - Necklace(Gn41-42c, Ez16-11)
   - Quilt(Pr07-16, Pr31-21)
   These are the only 4 occurences in the Bible.

   Both NECKLACES and QUILTS have the FORM of
   LINKED CIRCULAR items.*12


*7 The root GIMEL-BETH can mean PUDDLE or HIGH (Puddles
   are HIGH spots on the ground). I think the HAIR on
   a persons head and the LINT on a new wool garment
   resemble a PUDDLE OF HAIR LIKE PROTRUSIONS. Again
   the emphasis is on naming by form. *13

----------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ----------------

*10 To be fair Rashi explains TWO words in this verse
    - The Hebrew Aleph-Zayin-Nun means WEAPON
    - The Hebrew AL which usually means ON can also
      mean BESIDES.

      For the 6 meanings of AL see
      http://www.RashiYomi.com/al-5.htm

      Or visit the Rashi word page,
      http://www.RashiYomi.com/words.htm


*11 Radack in his book, Biblical roots, lists 3 meanings
   -------------------------------------------------
   a) SWALLOW as in Jr51-34--He SWALLOWED me like a
      Crockodile

   b) DESTROY as in La02-02 - God has DESTROYED, without
      mercy

   c) HIDE/PACK as in Nu04-20
   -------------------------------------------------

   It is debatable whether there are other verses
   illustrating this meaning of HIDE. Radack suggests
   Jb27-30 and Jb10-08. I would say Is19-03---
   ------------------------------
   God will HIDE (conceal) their advice
   ------------------------------
   the metaphor of HIDING ADVICE is similar to the tone
   at 2S15-31.

   Suffice it to say that there is much controversy
   on all the proper meaning of all these verses. However
   our translation of Nu04-20 seems to be standard

*12 One subtle point about seductresses using quilts:
    The quilt is both a COVER and an EXPOSURE (because
    of the many air spaces in the quilt). Hence
    a seductress COVERED with a quilt also EXPOSES herself
    (and thereby seduces).


*13 It has come to my attention that we have several lists
    on meaning by FORM. Namely
    --------------------------------------------------
    LIST     VOLUME #  NUMBER #  ITEM NAMED BY FORM
    -------- --------- --------- ---------------------
    LIST804a Volume 16 Number 22 NOUNS named by form
    LIST814a Volume 19 Number 9  VERBS named by form
    LIST810b Volume 21 Number 15 NOUNS named by Form
    LIST813a Volume 20 Number 9  NOUNS named by Form
    ---------------------------------------------------

    We hope to consolidate these in the near future.
==================================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 21 Number 17


#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 21 Number 17