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VERSE: Lv14-10a

RASHIS COVERED: Lv14-10a Lv14-10b Lv14-10c
                Lv14-12a Lv14-12b


======================== Lv14-10a =========================

VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Traditional Rashi-ists--such as Dr Leibowitz or Rabbi
Boncheck frequently emphasize the grammatical-
analytic approach to Rashi. Rashi, we are told, focuses
on grammatical anomaly and extra words. The buzz-word
is the QUESTION--the BOTHER--the ANNOYANCE. In other
words to understand Rashi is to understand a tension
that is bothering him--the RASHI QUESTION--and see how
Rashi answers and resolves the tension.

By contrast we, on this list, have emphasized the ideas
of tone, structure. A Rashi need not have a bothersome
point. Rashi may simply be pointing out the OVERALL
STRUCTURE of a BIblical paragraph. Today we present
6 examples of this approach--we simply present a
BULLETED list of the items in Lv14-10:21. The Rashis
naturally and effortlessly flow from the list Without
any questions being asked

EXAMPLES 1-3
------------
Lv14-10 mentions 4 Lepor Purification ITEMS:
- the 2 lambs
- the 3rd lamb
- the 3 minchah offerings
- the quart (Log*1) of oil
Lv14-11:21 then elaborate how these items are used
in various ACTIVITIES. This elegant contrast
of ITEM vs ACTIVITY gives rise to 3 Rashis on
overall structure

EXAMPLE 1-3
-----------
- The 2 lambs correspond to the SIN and UP Offering
- The 3rd lamb above corresponds to the GUILT offering
- The 3 minchahs are one minchah each per 3 offerings
- The OIL QUART is used later for various sprinklings

EXAMPLES 4-5
------------
The simple elegant progression of bullets
- BRING NEAR the lamb
- WAIVE it
- SLAUGHTER
suggests that
- BRINGING near refers to BRINGING the lamb into the
sanctuary (Even though BRINGING traditionally means
to OFFER here we use the literal meaning since it
fits into sequence)
- WAIVING is done to the LIVE animal (Because WAIVE
occurs before SLAUGHTER).

We present two lists below
- List104a is a bulleted list of all items/procedures
- List104b compactly exhibits the overall structure
===========================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== ==================================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        BULLET
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS:     BULLET/PARAGRAPH
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW                LIST104a
List of bullets of       Lepor-Purification procedures
------------------------ ----------------------------------
SEE BELOW                LIST104b
Lists of cross-reference of overall structure in LIST104a
===========================================================

====================== LIST104a ==============================

We list items and procedures in the lepor purification
ceremony presented in Lv14-10:21. The items are numbered
A-P. Notice how A-D outline the 4 OBJECT CLASSES used in
the procedure while E-P outline the 12 ACTIVITIES
performed in the lepor-purification procedure.

The cross references between these two sublists are
summarized in List104b.

The footnotes illuminate lessons learned from the SEQUENCE
of A-P.
==============================================================
# Verse   Procedure Item
= ======= ====================================================
A Lv14-10 TAKES 2 lambs
B Lv14-10 TAKES 1 lamb
C Lv14-10 TAKES 3 tenths of flour mixed with oil for MINCHAH
D Lv14-10 TAKES 1 quart (log) of oil
- ------- ----------------------------------------------------
E Lv14-12 Take 1 lamb *2
F Lv14-12 BRING IT NEAR for GUILT OFFERING & 1 QUART OF OIL*2
G Lv14-12 WAIVE THEM a waiving before God*2
H Lv14-13 SLAUGHTER it at same place as Sin and Olah
I Lv14-14 Place BLOOD of ASHAM on ear, thumb and footthumb
J Lv14-15 Take QUART OF OIL and spill on Priests left hand
K Lv14-16 SPRINKLE (OIL) 7 times before God
L Lv14-17 SPRINKLE rest of OIL on Ear, thumb, Toe of Mezorah
M Lv14-18 SPILL rest of OIL on head
N Lv14-19 Make SIN offering
O Lv14-20 Afterwards make UP Offering
P Lv14-21 Offer Olah and MINCHAH

NOTES
-----
*1 Technically a LOG is volume measure equal to the
   volume of 6 medium size eggs.  Since two eggs
   fill a cup and since 4 cups make an English Quart
   we think it proper to translate LOG as QUART
   Technically the LOG as 3 cups while the QUART
   has 4 cups. However the translation gives the
   FEEL of the measure. The reader should be aware
   that thoughout this digest the word QUART means
   LOG

*2 The sequence TAKE--BRING-NEAR--WAIVE--SLAUGHTER implies
   - that TAKE means DESIGNATE it (as a guilt offering
   - BRING NEAR means BRING TO TEMPLE DOORS *10
   - WAIVE means WAIVE LIVE *11

   These are the Rashis at Lv14-12a Lv14-12b*12
------------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -------------------

*10 The word BRING-NEAR can equally mean
    - bring to temple door (Literal meaning)
    - offer a sacrifice (The word for sacrifice in Hebrew is
      NEARING from BRING NEAR)

    Ordinarily in the sacrificial procedures the term
    BRING NEAR means OFFER. Here (in Lv14-10) we take
    it literally to mean BRING NEAR to the temple because
    of the sequence (BRINGnear-...-SLAUGHTER--etc)

    A similar usage occurs at Lv01-03

*11 Most Temple waiving procedures are done on organs
    of slaughtered animals (cf Lv07-30 or Nu06-19:20)
    By contrast the SEQUENCE here requires us to
    interpret WAIVING as referring to LIVE WAIVING

*12 In passing Malbim expresses surprise at Rashi who
    mentions that the GUILT offering must be DESIGNATED
    for its purpose (Since DESIGNATION is a general
    sacrificial requirement). Malbim should have known
    better (Then to question Rashi). As shown above
    Rashi was simply consistently commenting on SEQUENCE
==============================================================


================== LIST104b ==============================

Rashi shows how the 4 ITEMS listed in Lv14-10 are
later used in the 12 LEPOR procedures. For example
the ONE LAMB mentioned in #B ccorresponds to the lamb
used for the GUILT OFFERING and explicitly mentioned
in #E and #F. These correspondences of items and
activities are the subject of 3 Rashis at Lv14-10
and correspond to the Rashi rule of OVERALL STRUCTURE
==========================================================
# Object   Cross Reference    Use and Function
= ======== ================== ============================
A 2 lambs  N,O                Sin & Olah
B 1 lamb   E,F                Guilt
C 3 Flours P                  Olah & Minchah *2
D 1 QUART  F,J-M              Use in GUILT for Sprinklings
- -------  I                  Sprinkling of Blood

NOTES
-----
*1 Every UP offering must have MINCHAH libations
   accompanying it (Cf eg Nu15-01:16 or the constant
   references to Minchah Libations in Nu28 such as
   those at Nu28-05, Nu28-20, Nu28-28, Nu29-03,
   Nu29-09, Nu29-14 etc)
==========================================================
---------------------------------------------------
WARNING: The following additional references may be too wordy
However they frequently contain additional information & lists
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Volume 17 Number 12


#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 17 Number 12