#*#*#*#  (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
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  |      Rashi is Simple Version 2.0                         |
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VERSE: Nu04-14a

RASHIS COVERED: Nu04-14a Nu04-14c


============================ Nu04-14a ===========================

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is to give the meaning of
words the same way the dictionary gives meaning. We
call this the Rashi method of WORD MEANING.

Rashi had a variety of vehicles to present meaning.
Rashi frequently explained MULTI-WORD IDIOMS. An IDIOM
occurs when 1 or more words form a NEW MEANING not
directly equal to the meaning of the constituent words
of the IDIOM. We call this the SUBRULE of NEW MEANINGS
since the words acquire new meanings.

In acquiring NEW MEANINGS Rashi frequently used a
universal principle of all languages---METONOMY.
METONOMY refers to the capacity to name an item
by a related item (such as naming a PEOPLE, Americans,
by the LAND they live in, America)

METONOMY is closed related to SYNECHDOCHE which
refers to naming a whole class by an exemplary
member of the class or naming an object by a
distinguished part of that object.

A related principle is what I call the triple
FFF principle:naming by FORM,FUNCTION, or FEEL.
For example the PENTAGON is named
by its FORM while the UNITED NATIONS is named
by its FUNCTION. HARDship is named by its feel.
There are other rules---the GLASS is named by the
substance it is made out of.

EXAMPLE 1: Nu04-14a Coal Rakers=Frighteners
---------------------------------------------
The Hebrew root for COAL RAKERS is FRIGHTEN(Rashi)
The pulsing glow of the coals looks FRIGHTENING.
- MEM-CHETH-TAUV-TAUV means COAL RAKER
- CHETH-TAUV-TAUV means FRIGHTENING.

EXAMPLE 2: Nu04-14c SWEEP CLEAN = BARREN
---------------------------------------------------
The Hebrew word for a DUSTPAN is the verb to lay
a land BARREN. This corresponds to the English idiom
SWEEP CLEAN.
- Yud-Ayin-Hey means to barrenize (Sweep clean) a land
- Yud-Ayin-Hey means a DUSTPAN.

LIST871z presents these and
other IDIOMS based on metonomy, synechdoche, and FFF.
==================================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== =========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        WORD MEANING
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS      NEW MEANINGS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW                LIST871z
List of idioms using     METONOMY/SYNECHDOCHE(Meaning by relation)
==================================================================

========================= LIST871z =============================
List of idioms using METONOMY/SYNECHDOCHE(Meaning by relation)
LIST871z continues LIST871d LIST871c LIST871b LIST871a
================================================================
VERSE    TEXT OF VERSE  METONOMY                 METHOD USED
======== ============== ======================== ===============
Lv02-11a HONEY          SWEET*1                  SYNECHDOCHE*1
Lv21-21c BREAD          FOOD*1                   SYNECHDOCHE*1
Nu08-02c Candellabrah   Central Staff            SYNECHDOCHE*1
Nu09-15a Tent Tablets   Whole Temple*11          SYNECHDOCHE*1
Ex31-21c Tent Tablets   Whole Temple*11          SYNECHDOCHE*1
Lv18-03a Egyptian-like  Sexually perverse*10     SYNECHDOCHE*1
Lv18-03b CanaaniteLike  Sexually perverse*10     SYNECHDOCHE*1
-------  -------------  -----------------------  ------------
Lv18-09b OUT BIRTH      OUT of WEDLOCK           Metonomy*2
Nu11-20c Out of nose    disgusted*12             Metonomy*2
Nu09-20b Numbered days  Small number of days     Metonomy*2
-------  -------------  -----------------------  ------------
Nu08-16b SproutFromWomb birth*13                 FFF-Form*3
Nu04-14a Frighteners    Coal rakers              FFF-Feeling*3
Nu04-14c Barren         Sweep cleam              FFF-Function*3
-------- Pentagon       Pentagon Institution     FFF-Form*3
-------- U.N.           U.N. Institution         FFF-Function*3

NOTES
-----
*1 An example of SYNECHDOCHE--naming the whole
   by the part

*2 An example of METONOMY--naming by something
   related

*3 An example of naming by either
   - Form (eg Pentagon)
   - Function (e.g UN)
   - Feel (e.g. Hardship)
   We call this the FFF rule.

--------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------

*10 Rashi:
   -----------------------------------------------
   Since generally sexually-perverse acts are
   called EGYPTIAN-LIKE and CANAANITE LIKE we infer
   that EGYPT and CANAAN were exemplary in sexual
   perversity.
   -----------------------------------------------

   Here Rashi uses the SYNECHDOCHE principle to
   explain the reason for naming sexual perversity
   as EGYPT-LIKE and CANAANITE-LIKE.

*11 For reasons of space we have abbreviated.
    Nu09-15c literally translated states
    -----------------------------
    SANCTUARY FOR TENT OF TABLETS
    -----------------------------

    Ex31-21c literally translated states
    --------------------------------
    The Sanctuary of Tablets
    --------------------------------


    The following terms all refer to the Temple
    --------------------------------------------
    * Sanctuary
    * Sanctuary of Tablets
    * Sanctuary for the Tent of Tablets
    * Sanctuary of the tent of Meeting
    --------------------------------------------
    While Rashi explains the details
    of some of these terms it seems
    reasonable to simply view them
    all as IDIOMS. Some further comments on
    the terms are presented below.

    Technically the literal Hebrew term is
    --------------------------------------
    * Sanctuary of TESTIMONY
    --------------------------------------

    However the TABLETS with the 10
    COMMANDMENTS are called the TESTIMONY
    (See Ex31-18 or Ex25-16)Hence we have
    translated this phrase as the
    -------------------------------
    * Sanctuary of Tablets
    -------------------------------

    The temple is called the
    ---------------------------------
    * Sanctuary of Meeting
    ---------------------------------
    because God designates the Temple
    as a meeting place for Prophecy
    (Cf. Ex25-22)

*12 The verse states
    ----------------------------
    until it comes out of your nose
    and becomes strange
    ----------------------------

    Rashi translates the whole item as meaning
    DISGUSTING. Clearly this is an example of
    NEW MEANINGS.

*13 Here are a few uses of Pay-Tet-Resh
    ---------------------------------------
    * SPROUTING buds (SPROUTING) 1K06-19
    ---------------------------------------
    * SPROUTING(Leaving) from before King (1S19-10)
    * SPROUTING (releasing) water (Pr17-14)
    * SPROUTING from Womb (Nu08-16)
    ---------------------------------------
    We clearly have here a naming by FORM.
=========================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 30 Number 1


#*#*#*#  (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 30 Number 1