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VERSE: Nu07-13b

RASHIS COVERED: Nu07-13b Nu07-13c Nu07-12a Nu07-13a Nu15-27b

======================== Nu07-13b ============================

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently makes powerful inferences from
 - the ALIGNMENT,
 - that is, the word by word comparison,
of almost identical  verses.The minor variations
between these almost similar  verses suggests nuances
and differences or even meaning. We
call this the Rashi rule of ALIGNMENT

-When Rashi identifies two cases from the ALIGNMENT we call
this the Rashi subrule of TWO CASES

-When Rashi infers nuances from the variations between the
almost similar verses (or verse phrases) we call this the
Rashi subrule of NUANCES.

-When Rashi infers MEANING from the ALIGNMENT of almost
identical phrases we call this the Rashi SUBRULE of MEANING.

EXAMPLE 1: Lv23-12a
-------------------
There was a daily offering of lambs in the morning
and evening. Many other lamb offerings were made
during the holidays. In most cases the Bible says
that these offerings are
- - - - - - - - - - - -
BESIDES THE DAILY OFFERINGS
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Rashi extends this idea to the Omer offering.
Here are selected verses
-----------------------------------------------------
Verse    Occasion  Offer   Besides the daily offering
-------- --------- ------- --------------------------
Nu28-10  Sabbath   a lamb  BESIDES the daily offering
Nu28-15a New Moon  he goat BESIDES the daily offering
Nu28-23  Passover  7 lambs BESIDES the daily offering
Nu28-31  Shavuorth 7 lambs BESIDES the daily offering
Lv23-12a Omer      Lamb
--------------------------------------------------

Hence the Rashi on Lv23-12a
----------------------------------------
Offer a lamb on the day you bring the omer
BESIDES the daily offering
----------------------------------------

Rashi was inspired to this idea by the
ALIGNED verses.

This explanation of Rashi is due to
the SifThai Chachamim commentary on
Rashi.

LIST314m below summarizes this argument.

EXAMPLE 2: Lv23-13a Lv23-13b Lv23-13c
-------------------------------------
Every offering had a LIBATION which
accompanied that offering. The libation
consisted of oil, flour and wine.
By ALIGNING the Omer libations vs
ordinary libations we arrive at
several Rashi comments
--------------------------------------------------------------
Lv23-13    Its libation 2TENTHS flour, oil mixed,  1FOURTH wine
Lv15-04:05 Offer MINCHA 1TENTH  flour, 1FOURTH oil,1FOURTH wine
Differs          *1     *2             *4          *3
---------------------------------------------------------------

Each of the ALIGNED comparisons gives rise to a Rashi comment
---------------------------------------------------------
(*1) ITS LIBATION refers to the ACCOMPANYING Minchah
(*2) The OMER FLOUR amount is doubled (2 Tenths vs 1 tenth)
(*3) Even though the Flour is doubled, the WINE amount is same
(*4) Even though the oil is unspecified,the OIL amount is same
---------------------------------------------------------

This is an peachy example of an ALIGNMENT Rashi

LIST314n below summarizes this argument
=================================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== ========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS      2 CASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #10
SEE BELOW                LIST314m
List of verses with      ADDITIONAL offerings (BESIDES Others)
----------------------   ---------------------------------------
SEE BELOW                LIST314n
List of verses with      FLOUR-OIL-WINE proportions in libations
----------------------   ---------------------------------------
SEE BELOW                LIST314O
List of verses with      requirements for sin offerings
================================================================

==================== LIST314O ================================
List of verses with      requirements for sin offerings
==============================================================
Verse      Occasion  Offer   Besides the daily offering
========== ========= ======= ===================================
VERSE      WHICH SIN          SIN OFFERING #1 SIN OFFERING #2
========== ================== =============== ==================
Nu15-27b   Idolatry*1         Female Goat     -----------*2
Lv04-27:32 Other capital sins Female Goat     Female Lamb

NOTES
-----
*1 Nu15-24:27 explicitly identifies the sin requiring the
   sin offering as BLASPHEMY which includes BLASPHEMY
   and IDOLATRY*10

*2 Hence the Rashi comment
   - for Idolatry ONLY a FEMALE GOAT can be brought
   - for other capital sins EITHER a GOAT or LAMB
     can be offered

----------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ---------------------

*10 Technically there is no death penalty for verbal crimes
    Hence BLASPHEMY itself is not punished with death by court
==============================================================



==================== LIST314m ================================
List of verses with      ADDITIONAL offerings (BESIDES Others)
==============================================================
Verse    Occasion  Offer   Besides the daily offering
======== ========= ======= ===================================
Nu28-10  Sabbath   a lamb  BESIDES the daily offering
Nu28-15a New Moon  he goat BESIDES the daily offering
Nu28-23  Passover  7 lambs BESIDES the daily offering
Nu28-31  Shavuorth 7 lambs BESIDES the daily offering
Lv23-12a Omer      Lamb
Differs  *1        *1      *2

NOTES
-----
*1 Each holiday had various offerings commanded.
   These offerings were BESIDES and in ADDITION
   to the DAILY OFFERING.

*2 Hence the Rashi on Lv23-12a
----------------------------------------
Offer a lamb on the day you bring the omer
BESIDES the daily offering
----------------------------------------

Rashi was inspired to this idea by the
ALIGNED verses which show this BESIDES
clause to be the general trend.

This explanation of Rashi is due to
the SifThai Chachamim commentary on
Rashi.
==============================================================


==================== LIST314n =================================
List of verses with FLOUR-OIL-WINE proportions in libations*10
===============================================================
Verse      Phrase #1    FLOUR AMOUNT   OIL AMOUNT  WINE AMOUNT
========== ============ ============== =========== ============
Lv23-13    Its libation 2TENTHS flour  oil mixed,  1FOURTH wine
Nu15-04:05 Offer MINCHA 1TENTH  flour  1FOURTH oil 1FOURTH wine
Differs          *1     *2             *4          *3

NOTES
-----
*1 The phrase in Lv23-13
   -------------
   ITS LIBATION
   -------------
  refers and cross references to
  ------------------------
  the ACCOMPANYING Minchah
  ------------------------
  in Nu15-04:05.

*2 The OMER FLOUR amount is doubled (2 Tenths vs 1 tenth)

*3 Even though the Flour is doubled, the WINE amount is
   the same --- 1 FOURTH (of a liquid measure call HIN)

*4 Even though the oil is unspecified by the OMER
   offering in Lv23-13 the OIL amount is the same

----------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ------------------------

*10 Every offering had an accompanying libation offering
    that went along with it. The accompanying libation offerings
    are discussed in Nu15. The accompanying libation offering
    consisted of FLOUR, OIL and WINE.
==================================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 30 Number 6


#*#*#*#  (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 30 Number 6