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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2001
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 11 Number 1
                    Produced July 27th, 2001

       WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)



OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE


`          Whats new and hot in this issue or on the web?
ITEMWHERE TO FIND IT
UPDATED: The White Papershttp://www.Rashiyomi.Com/white.htm*1
Rashis on PARSHAHhttp://www.RashiYomi.Com/by-verse.htm
Professional versionhttp://www.RashiYomi.Com/h11n1.htm*2
Review of Jews complaintshttp://www.RashiYomi.Com/dt01-01c.htm
NEW FORMATSee note *3
Rashi Text in English*9http://www.mnemotrix.com/metsudah/
COMMENTS

*1 NEW NEW         THE WHITE PAPERS        NEW NEW

   The WHITE paper page has been updated--the first update
   in over 6 months. It contains my favorite, best and most
   controversial postings. For example you will find there
   ---Gen 1 Speaks about the Creation of Prophecy,not the World!!
   ---The CRUNCHY TORAH NUGGET Passover Series
   ---The Rabbi Ishmaels Rules of Style Series
   ---What was Moses sin?
   ---Did Rashi blame Dinah as contributing to her own Rape?
   Check it out

   NEW NEW         THE WHITE PAPERS        NEW NEW


*2 Professional version has professionally made tables, use of
   bold, shading as well as inside-outside technology
   Professional version will be available SUNDAY

*3 Each volume I try to improve format and appearance.

   In doing so I rely on reader input. Please keep your
   input coming in.

   In this volume I am keeping my basic format of
   tables with footnotes.

   What is new is the LONGER FOOTNOTE section. Here is
   how this works.

   The header of the table will now contain a brief
   but succint explanation of what Rashi is doing and
   will provide BACKGROUND MATERIAL.

   The table will then be presented with 4-8 line
   footnotes clarifying and smoothing out understanding

   When there is
   --------------------------------------------------
   * additional material in Rashi over & beyond the
     main meaning of the text, or
   * various comments on why Rashi said
     something the way he did
   * comparative material to other Rashis or other
     Rishonim
   * long justifications of Rashi(vs something punchy)
   --------------------------------------------------
   then this additional material will be placed in
   the LONGER FOOTNOTE SECTION. The LONGER FOOTNOTE
   section will start numbering at 10(11,12,13...).
   The LONGER FOOTNOTE SECTION will be marked off
   by a horizontal line identifying it.

   To sum it up if you are in a hurry just read
   the HEADER which summarizes Rashi.

   If you have more time read the table with short
   footnotes.

   If you want to go into depth read the long footnotes

   I think the above format will prove useful to everybody

*9 Also see the following URL for Rashi texts in English
   ---------------------------------------------------
   http://aish.com/literacy/reference/
   Search_the_Chumash_with_Rashi_-_in_English.asp
   ---------------------------------------------------



Rashis covered in this issue
VERSERULEBRIEF DESCRIPTION
==============================================================
Dt01-01cOTHER VERSESRashi cross references placec of murmur
Dt01-01dOTHER VERSESRashi cross references placec of murmur
Dt01-01eOTHER VERSESRashi cross references placec of murmur
Dt01-01fOTHER VERSESRashi cross references placec of murmur
Dt01-01gOTHER VERSESRashi cross references placec of murmur
Dt01-01hOTHER VERSESRashi cross references placec of murmur
----------------------------------------------------------------


#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

MAP OF RASHI-IS-SIMPLE
ITEMDESCRIPTION
GOALS:Defend the 7800 Chumash Rashis
METHOD USED:Emphasis on LISTS -- Database methods
INTENDED AUDIENCE:Laymen, Academicians, Yeshiva world
COMMENTS,QUESTIONS:EMail your questions to address below
ANONYMITY:Granted on request
TO (UN)SUBSCRIBE:Email addresses below with (UN)SUBSCRIBE
JOURNAL REFERENCES:Pshat & Drash,TRADITION, 1980,R Hendel
NOTATION:Gn01-02a refers to Rashi A on Genesis 1:2
SPECIALS:on Parshah,Rambam,Pedagogy,Symbolism,Rmbn
RASHI-IS-SIMPLE RULESComplete set of rules on bottom
EMAIL:RJHendel@Juno.Com,
EMAIL:rashi-is-simple@shamash.org
WEB:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/


#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Dt01-01c

RASHIS COVERED: Dt01-01c Dt01-01d Dt01-01e Dt01-01f
                Dt01-01f Dt01-01g Dt01-01g Dt01-01h


RASHI CROSS REFERENCES PLACES OF JEWISH COMPLAINT


BACKGROUND
----------
The first dozen chapters of Deuteronomy, containing Moses
fairwell message, review the trials and complaints of the Jews
in their 40-year travel as well as various rebukes that Moses
performed.

THE RASHI
---------
In this verse, Dt01-01, Moses lists 7 places of complaint.

In therefore seems natural to compile a Biblical LIST of places
where the Jews complained. We found 12 such places in the
Torah*10.

It seems natural to try to pair up these 2 lists:
---the list of 7 places mentioned in Dt01-01
---the actual list of 12 Biblical places where they complained
This is what Rashi does on this verse. The Technique use is
called the technique of OTHER VERSES

THE LIST
--------
Here is the LIST with 4 columns
--the PLACE mentioned in Dt01-01
--the cross reference (Book,Chapter) we are LINKING IT TO
--HOW THE LINK is established (e.g. Same name,keyword etc)
--A brief description of the NATURE of the COMPLAINT
Place in Dt01-01HOW LINK?Linked PlaceNature of Complaint
DesertDesertsEx16-23:26Water complaints*1
PlainsSame nameNu25-01-26:03Promiscuity*2
Reed Sea*3Same nameEx14-09:13Vulnerability concern
ParanSame NameNu12:16-13:17Spy murmers
Secondary&WhiteUnknownNu11-01:06(White)Mon murmur?*4
Chatzayroth*5Same NameNu12:35-13:16Miriam slanders Moses
Alot-of-Gold*6GoldEx32-01:06Sin of GOLDEN calf
COMMENTS

*1 Actually there are 2-3 DESERTS that the Jews went thru
   where there were complaints about water. They are
   -----------------------------------------------------
   The Shur Desert   Ex16-23:26
   The Tzin Desert   Nu20-01:08
   Refidim           Ex17-01:07 (No mention of desert)
   -----------------------------------------------------

   Thus DESERT refers to the DESERT THEME of no water.*11

*2 Technically (Nu25-01) the promiscuity with the
   Moabites happened in a place named SHITTIM. But as
   is clear from Nu26, the Jews were in the PLAINS OF
   MOAB (so that SHITTIM was a city in these PLAINS)
   This makes sense since the sinning happened with
   MOABITE women.

*3 As Rashi points out there were two incidents
   by the Reed sea:
   ---------------------------------------------
   Ex14-09:13   Worried about Egyptian persual
   Nu21-04:08   Complaining about monotony of Mon
   ---------------------------------------------

   The common denominator is that by the Reed sea
   the Jews were on TRAVEL status -- they were
   vulnerable (like any traveler) and they
   complained about the monotony (no variety of
   foods).

*4 The suggestion made is that SECONDARY & WHITE
   refers to the complaint in Nu11-01:06 in which
   the Jews complained about the WHITE Manna and
   demanded SECONDARY FOODS (Like onions, cucumbers
   scallions etc). While this is a conjectural
   association. there is a justification for using
   it. Please see footnote*12

*5 The straightforward meaning of the  text is that
   the COMPLAINT OF CHATZAYROTH refers to the incident
   that happened at CHATZAYROTH, the slander of Moses
   by Miriam. For other comments made by Rashi see
   footnote *13

*6 The other words in Dt01-01 are linked to verses that
   mention the SAME PLACE. By contrast, the phrase
   ALOT-OF-GOLD clearly, while not the name of a place,
   refers to the sin of the GOLDen Calf. Thus the LINK
   takes place using a KEYWORD.


LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Reviewing the entire Torah I found 12 complaint
    incidents. Each of them is linked to one of the
    places in Dt01-01. The 12 complaint incidents
    are

    ---------------------------------------------------------
    Ex14-09:13    Reed Sea    Jews worry about Egypts pursual
    Ex16-01:03    Sin Desert  Jews complain about lack of food
    Ex16-23:26    Shur Desert Jews complain about water
    Ex17-01:07    Refidim     Jews complain about water
    Ex32-01:06                Worship of the Golden calf
    Nu11-01:06    Taavah      Jews want normal meals(vs monna)
    Nu12:35-12:16 Chatzayroth Miriam slanders Moses
    Nu12:16-13:17 Paran       The spy incident
    Nu16-01:17-08             The Korach rebellion
    Nu20-01:08    Tzin Desert Complaints about water
    Nu21-04:08    Reed Sea    Complaints about Monna food
    Nu25-01:26-03 Moab Plains Promiscuity with Moabitesses
    ---------------------------------------------------------

*11 As Rashi points out, in Dt01-01 the Jews were in the
    Plains of Moab (referenced several times in Nu26-Nu35)
    not in a desert. Hence Rashi interprets Dt01-01 as
    -----------------------------------------------------
    These are the rebukes that Moses spoke to the Jews
    ABOUT Desert matters, ABOUT the Plains incident...
    -----------------------------------------------------

*12 The purpose of this footnote is to clearly explain
    Rashis methodology in using a conjectural association
    to explain the obscure phrase SECONDARY & WHITE.
    I emphasize that Rashi DOES NOT MAKE DERASHOTH. So
    we MUST clearly explain this methodology here.

   FIRST: The other six names in Dt01-01 refer either
   --------------------------------------------------
   --to clear places(eg Paran) where complaints happened
   --to objects (eg GOLDEN calf) used in the rebellion
   --------------------------------------------------

   The Hebrew words in Dt01-01 TOFEL VLABAN(Secondary&White)
   --------------------------------------------------
   --dont refer to ANY known place in the Bible
   --dont seem to have any reasonable meaning
   --------------------------------------------------

   As mentioned above, Rashi interprets SECONDARY&WHITE
   to refer to the Complaints about the WHITE MONNA
   and the demand for SECONDARY FOOD (Like scallions...)

   Ordinarily we would NOT interpret an obscure
   phrase with a conjectural association. However because
   of the LIST, because there are 6 other places with
   clear meaning, therefore, we are justified in
   attempting to salvage this phrase also. It is the
   LIST which justifies Rashi indicating conjectures
   This reliance on the LIST to justify the interpretation
   of obscure Biblical phrases is an important Rashi
   principle.

*13 Shockingly Rashi states that Chatzayroth refers to
   -------------------------------------------------
   The slander of Moses by Miriam
   The Korach rebellion!?!?!?
   -------------------------------------------------
   We DO find an explicit mention that Miriam
   slandered Moses at Chatzayroth. We DO NOT find
   an explicit mention of Chatzayroth by Korach.

   In fact there are many problems with attributing
   the Korach incident to happening in Chatzayroth!

   But if we follow RASHIS methodology everything
   becomes simple. The 7 places mentioned in Dt01-01
   all refer to DISTINCT POINTS OF COMPLAINT
   Here are the concepts associated with each place
   ------------------------------------------------
   DESERT    is associated with  WATER complaints
   PLAINS    are associated with PROMISCUITY
   REED SEA  is associated with  TRAVEL STATUS
   PARAN     is associated with  POLITICAL FEARS
   2ND&WHITE is associated with  FOOD COMPLAINTS
   CHTZYRTH  is associated with  SLANDER OF MOSES
   LOTS GOLD is associated with  IDOLATRY
   -----------------------------------------------

   In other words there are 7 types of things
   people complain about--food (Water), sexual
   restrictions, being in travel status(vulnerable)
   fear of nations/other entities, wanting food
   luxuries, slandering prophecy(Moses) and
   religion.

   If we accept this idea of association with concepts
   then KORACH performed the SAME SIN that Miriam
   did in Chatzayroth---he slandered prophecy and
   challenged Moses authority.

   The only question remains is why Rashi brought
   this generalization here: The sifsay chachamim
   answers this: Rashi brought it here because
   all the other items in the Dt01-01 were NATIONAL
   COMPLAINTS while Miriam was a sin of an
   INDIVIDUAL. Hence Rashi thought it proper to
   Generalize it.

   But on a first reading Rashi would
   agree that Chatzayroth refers to Miriams sin.


RASHI RULE USED: OTHER VERSES

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#




          THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
                http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
          Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President

========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
                     He presents 2-6 meanings of words
         REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
      - WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
      - IN   (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
      - TO   (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
      - NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
      - AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)

* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
   Gn18-15a Gn24-33a

* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
	   eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife

* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
            Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a

===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
        REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)


* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
 -(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you

* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
   Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)

================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
         REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
	    ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people

* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
	    This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17

* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
	    DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19

* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
	    Gn49-04  Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
        CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
	life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
	exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do

=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
            ---------------------------------------
	    Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
	    Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
			   while DOING ITS WORK
					
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
	   (EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
	   Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
	   It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
			
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
	  (EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
	  (GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
 RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
 * The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
 * The law does not apply to real-estate or slander

=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
                that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
             REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
 EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
 RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)

==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
                          bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================

* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
          http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
  --------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
  INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
         But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)

* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
  --------------------------------------------------------
 Who am I
 - THAT I should go to Pharaoh
 - THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
 --------------------------------------------------------
 RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
 - Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
 - Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)

* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
	     verses but making small minor changes
                http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
  VERSE        PHRASE #1       PHRASE #2       PHRASE #3
  -------      ---------       ---------       ------------------
  Ex20-03      Dont            POSSESS  the gods of others
  Ex20-04      Dont            MAKE     idols

  RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
  ---------------------------------------------------------------

                           End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#