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(C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2001
Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel
Volume 11 Number 1
Produced July 27th, 2001
WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE |
` Whats new and hot in this issue or on the web?
|
ITEM | WHERE TO FIND IT |
UPDATED: The White Papers | http://www.Rashiyomi.Com/white.htm*1 |
Rashis on PARSHAH | http://www.RashiYomi.Com/by-verse.htm |
Professional version | http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h11n1.htm*2 |
Review of Jews complaints | http://www.RashiYomi.Com/dt01-01c.htm |
NEW FORMAT | See note *3 |
Rashi Text in English*9 | http://www.mnemotrix.com/metsudah/ |
| |
COMMENTS |
*1 NEW NEW THE WHITE PAPERS NEW NEW
The WHITE paper page has been updated--the first update
in over 6 months. It contains my favorite, best and most
controversial postings. For example you will find there
---Gen 1 Speaks about the Creation of Prophecy,not the World!!
---The CRUNCHY TORAH NUGGET Passover Series
---The Rabbi Ishmaels Rules of Style Series
---What was Moses sin?
---Did Rashi blame Dinah as contributing to her own Rape?
Check it out
NEW NEW THE WHITE PAPERS NEW NEW
*2 Professional version has professionally made tables, use of
bold, shading as well as inside-outside technology
Professional version will be available SUNDAY
*3 Each volume I try to improve format and appearance.
In doing so I rely on reader input. Please keep your
input coming in.
In this volume I am keeping my basic format of
tables with footnotes.
What is new is the LONGER FOOTNOTE section. Here is
how this works.
The header of the table will now contain a brief
but succint explanation of what Rashi is doing and
will provide BACKGROUND MATERIAL.
The table will then be presented with 4-8 line
footnotes clarifying and smoothing out understanding
When there is
--------------------------------------------------
* additional material in Rashi over & beyond the
main meaning of the text, or
* various comments on why Rashi said
something the way he did
* comparative material to other Rashis or other
Rishonim
* long justifications of Rashi(vs something punchy)
--------------------------------------------------
then this additional material will be placed in
the LONGER FOOTNOTE SECTION. The LONGER FOOTNOTE
section will start numbering at 10(11,12,13...).
The LONGER FOOTNOTE SECTION will be marked off
by a horizontal line identifying it.
To sum it up if you are in a hurry just read
the HEADER which summarizes Rashi.
If you have more time read the table with short
footnotes.
If you want to go into depth read the long footnotes
I think the above format will prove useful to everybody
*9 Also see the following URL for Rashi texts in English
---------------------------------------------------
http://aish.com/literacy/reference/
Search_the_Chumash_with_Rashi_-_in_English.asp
---------------------------------------------------
|
Rashis covered in this issue |
|
VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION |
======== | =============== | ======================================= |
Dt01-01c | OTHER VERSES | Rashi cross references placec of murmur |
Dt01-01d | OTHER VERSES | Rashi cross references placec of murmur |
Dt01-01e | OTHER VERSES | Rashi cross references placec of murmur |
Dt01-01f | OTHER VERSES | Rashi cross references placec of murmur |
Dt01-01g | OTHER VERSES | Rashi cross references placec of murmur |
Dt01-01h | OTHER VERSES | Rashi cross references placec of murmur |
--------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------- |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
MAP OF RASHI-IS-SIMPLE |
|
ITEM | DESCRIPTION |
GOALS: | Defend the 7800 Chumash Rashis |
METHOD USED: | Emphasis on LISTS -- Database methods |
INTENDED AUDIENCE: | Laymen, Academicians, Yeshiva world |
COMMENTS,QUESTIONS: | EMail your questions to address below |
ANONYMITY: | Granted on request |
TO (UN)SUBSCRIBE: | Email addresses below with (UN)SUBSCRIBE |
JOURNAL REFERENCES: | Pshat & Drash,TRADITION, 1980,R Hendel |
NOTATION: | Gn01-02a refers to Rashi A on Genesis 1:2 |
SPECIALS: | on Parshah,Rambam,Pedagogy,Symbolism,Rmbn |
RASHI-IS-SIMPLE RULES | Complete set of rules on bottom |
EMAIL: | RJHendel@Juno.Com, |
EMAIL: | rashi-is-simple@shamash.org |
WEB: | http://www.RashiYomi.Com/ |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt01-01c
RASHIS COVERED: Dt01-01c Dt01-01d Dt01-01e Dt01-01f
Dt01-01f Dt01-01g Dt01-01g Dt01-01h
RASHI CROSS REFERENCES PLACES OF JEWISH COMPLAINT |
BACKGROUND
----------
The first dozen chapters of Deuteronomy, containing Moses
fairwell message, review the trials and complaints of the Jews
in their 40-year travel as well as various rebukes that Moses
performed.
THE RASHI
---------
In this verse, Dt01-01, Moses lists 7 places of complaint.
In therefore seems natural to compile a Biblical LIST of places
where the Jews complained. We found 12 such places in the
Torah*10.
It seems natural to try to pair up these 2 lists:
---the list of 7 places mentioned in Dt01-01
---the actual list of 12 Biblical places where they complained
This is what Rashi does on this verse. The Technique use is
called the technique of OTHER VERSES
THE LIST
--------
Here is the LIST with 4 columns
--the PLACE mentioned in Dt01-01
--the cross reference (Book,Chapter) we are LINKING IT TO
--HOW THE LINK is established (e.g. Same name,keyword etc)
--A brief description of the NATURE of the COMPLAINT
|
Place in Dt01-01 | HOW LINK? | Linked Place | Nature of Complaint |
Desert | Deserts | Ex16-23:26 | Water complaints*1 |
Plains | Same name | Nu25-01-26:03 | Promiscuity*2 |
Reed Sea*3 | Same name | Ex14-09:13 | Vulnerability concern |
Paran | Same Name | Nu12:16-13:17 | Spy murmers |
Secondary&White | Unknown | Nu11-01:06 | (White)Mon murmur?*4 |
Chatzayroth*5 | Same Name | Nu12:35-13:16 | Miriam slanders Moses |
Alot-of-Gold*6 | Gold | Ex32-01:06 | Sin of GOLDEN calf |
| | | |
COMMENTS |
*1 Actually there are 2-3 DESERTS that the Jews went thru
where there were complaints about water. They are
-----------------------------------------------------
The Shur Desert Ex16-23:26
The Tzin Desert Nu20-01:08
Refidim Ex17-01:07 (No mention of desert)
-----------------------------------------------------
Thus DESERT refers to the DESERT THEME of no water.*11
*2 Technically (Nu25-01) the promiscuity with the
Moabites happened in a place named SHITTIM. But as
is clear from Nu26, the Jews were in the PLAINS OF
MOAB (so that SHITTIM was a city in these PLAINS)
This makes sense since the sinning happened with
MOABITE women.
*3 As Rashi points out there were two incidents
by the Reed sea:
---------------------------------------------
Ex14-09:13 Worried about Egyptian persual
Nu21-04:08 Complaining about monotony of Mon
---------------------------------------------
The common denominator is that by the Reed sea
the Jews were on TRAVEL status -- they were
vulnerable (like any traveler) and they
complained about the monotony (no variety of
foods).
*4 The suggestion made is that SECONDARY & WHITE
refers to the complaint in Nu11-01:06 in which
the Jews complained about the WHITE Manna and
demanded SECONDARY FOODS (Like onions, cucumbers
scallions etc). While this is a conjectural
association. there is a justification for using
it. Please see footnote*12
*5 The straightforward meaning of the text is that
the COMPLAINT OF CHATZAYROTH refers to the incident
that happened at CHATZAYROTH, the slander of Moses
by Miriam. For other comments made by Rashi see
footnote *13
*6 The other words in Dt01-01 are linked to verses that
mention the SAME PLACE. By contrast, the phrase
ALOT-OF-GOLD clearly, while not the name of a place,
refers to the sin of the GOLDen Calf. Thus the LINK
takes place using a KEYWORD.
LONGER FOOTNOTES |
*10 Reviewing the entire Torah I found 12 complaint
incidents. Each of them is linked to one of the
places in Dt01-01. The 12 complaint incidents
are
---------------------------------------------------------
Ex14-09:13 Reed Sea Jews worry about Egypts pursual
Ex16-01:03 Sin Desert Jews complain about lack of food
Ex16-23:26 Shur Desert Jews complain about water
Ex17-01:07 Refidim Jews complain about water
Ex32-01:06 Worship of the Golden calf
Nu11-01:06 Taavah Jews want normal meals(vs monna)
Nu12:35-12:16 Chatzayroth Miriam slanders Moses
Nu12:16-13:17 Paran The spy incident
Nu16-01:17-08 The Korach rebellion
Nu20-01:08 Tzin Desert Complaints about water
Nu21-04:08 Reed Sea Complaints about Monna food
Nu25-01:26-03 Moab Plains Promiscuity with Moabitesses
---------------------------------------------------------
*11 As Rashi points out, in Dt01-01 the Jews were in the
Plains of Moab (referenced several times in Nu26-Nu35)
not in a desert. Hence Rashi interprets Dt01-01 as
-----------------------------------------------------
These are the rebukes that Moses spoke to the Jews
ABOUT Desert matters, ABOUT the Plains incident...
-----------------------------------------------------
*12 The purpose of this footnote is to clearly explain
Rashis methodology in using a conjectural association
to explain the obscure phrase SECONDARY & WHITE.
I emphasize that Rashi DOES NOT MAKE DERASHOTH. So
we MUST clearly explain this methodology here.
FIRST: The other six names in Dt01-01 refer either
--------------------------------------------------
--to clear places(eg Paran) where complaints happened
--to objects (eg GOLDEN calf) used in the rebellion
--------------------------------------------------
The Hebrew words in Dt01-01 TOFEL VLABAN(Secondary&White)
--------------------------------------------------
--dont refer to ANY known place in the Bible
--dont seem to have any reasonable meaning
--------------------------------------------------
As mentioned above, Rashi interprets SECONDARY&WHITE
to refer to the Complaints about the WHITE MONNA
and the demand for SECONDARY FOOD (Like scallions...)
Ordinarily we would NOT interpret an obscure
phrase with a conjectural association. However because
of the LIST, because there are 6 other places with
clear meaning, therefore, we are justified in
attempting to salvage this phrase also. It is the
LIST which justifies Rashi indicating conjectures
This reliance on the LIST to justify the interpretation
of obscure Biblical phrases is an important Rashi
principle.
*13 Shockingly Rashi states that Chatzayroth refers to
-------------------------------------------------
The slander of Moses by Miriam
The Korach rebellion!?!?!?
-------------------------------------------------
We DO find an explicit mention that Miriam
slandered Moses at Chatzayroth. We DO NOT find
an explicit mention of Chatzayroth by Korach.
In fact there are many problems with attributing
the Korach incident to happening in Chatzayroth!
But if we follow RASHIS methodology everything
becomes simple. The 7 places mentioned in Dt01-01
all refer to DISTINCT POINTS OF COMPLAINT
Here are the concepts associated with each place
------------------------------------------------
DESERT is associated with WATER complaints
PLAINS are associated with PROMISCUITY
REED SEA is associated with TRAVEL STATUS
PARAN is associated with POLITICAL FEARS
2ND&WHITE is associated with FOOD COMPLAINTS
CHTZYRTH is associated with SLANDER OF MOSES
LOTS GOLD is associated with IDOLATRY
-----------------------------------------------
In other words there are 7 types of things
people complain about--food (Water), sexual
restrictions, being in travel status(vulnerable)
fear of nations/other entities, wanting food
luxuries, slandering prophecy(Moses) and
religion.
If we accept this idea of association with concepts
then KORACH performed the SAME SIN that Miriam
did in Chatzayroth---he slandered prophecy and
challenged Moses authority.
The only question remains is why Rashi brought
this generalization here: The sifsay chachamim
answers this: Rashi brought it here because
all the other items in the Dt01-01 were NATIONAL
COMPLAINTS while Miriam was a sin of an
INDIVIDUAL. Hence Rashi thought it proper to
Generalize it.
But on a first reading Rashi would
agree that Chatzayroth refers to Miriams sin.
| |
RASHI RULE USED: OTHER VERSES
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President
========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
He presents 2-6 meanings of words
REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
- WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
- IN (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
- TO (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
- NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
- AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)
* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
Gn18-15a Gn24-33a
* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife
* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a
===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)
* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
-(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you
* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)
================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people
* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17
* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19
* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
Gn49-04 Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do
=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
---------------------------------------
Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
while DOING ITS WORK
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
--------------------------------------------------
Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
(EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
--------------------------------------------------
Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
(EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
(GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
* The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
* The law does not apply to real-estate or slander
=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)
==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================
* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
--------------------------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)
* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
--------------------------------------------------------
Who am I
- THAT I should go to Pharaoh
- THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
--------------------------------------------------------
RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
- Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
- Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)
* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
verses but making small minor changes
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
---------------------------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
VERSE PHRASE #1 PHRASE #2 PHRASE #3
------- --------- --------- ------------------
Ex20-03 Dont POSSESS the gods of others
Ex20-04 Dont MAKE idols
RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
---------------------------------------------------------------
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
|
#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#