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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2001
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 12 Number 13
                 Produced December 17th, 2001

       WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)


OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE

`          Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEMWHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
QUICKIE RULESVersion 3.2--find it on bottom--slim,quick & sharp
NETSCAPE BUGBug was fixed. You can read /ris.htm in netscape
'
GodofFathersWhen do you use: God ABRAHAM-ISAAC vs God of ISAAC
THE LISTSee how the LIST can generate new insights
Y-R-ShY-R-Sh has 3 meanings depending on the mode



Rashis covered in this issue
VERSERULEBRIEF DESCRIPTION
==============================================================
Gn47-17aWORD MEANINGSNun-Hay-Lamed means TO GUIDE
Ex15-13aWORD MEANINGSNun-Hay-Lamed means TO GUIDE
Gn45-06aSPREADSHEETSThere were 7 years of famine.2 passed
Gn46-04aOTHER VERSESJacob will go to Israel(After death!)
Gn46-01bALIGNMENTGod of ABERAHAM-ISAAC vs God of ISAAC
Gn45-11aGRAMMARRYRSH has 3 meanings depending on MODE
Dt28-42aGRAMMARRYRSH has 3 meanings depending on MODE
Ex15-09eGRAMMARRYRSH has 3 meanings depending on MODE
Ex34-24aGRAMMARRYRSH has 3 meanings depending on MODE
Nu14-24dGRAMMARRYRSH has 3 meanings depending on MODE
----------------------------------------------------------------


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VERSE: Gn47-17a

RASHIS COVERED: Gn47-17a Ex15-13a

NAHEL means GUIDE


OVERVIEW
--------
The Hebrew root NAHEL means TO GUIDE
It is distinguished from other words meaning WALK by the fact
that it usually denotes a GENTLE GUIDING like the GUIDING OF
SHEEP THAT are grazing. The examples below all illustrate this

THE LIST
--------
The list contains 5 examples of verses where NAHEL means
Guide. This Hebrew root does not have any other meanings*1
VERSETEXT OF VERSE WITH Nun-Hay-Lamed TRANSLATED as GUIDE
Gn33-14I will GUIDE my flocks gently
Gn47-17aJoseph GUIDED them thru the fast by flock payment
Ex15-13aYou GUIDED the Jews to your Holy dwelling*2
Is51-18Jerusalemits drank the cup of poison without GUIDANCE
Ps23-03God GUIDES me on gentle waters
COMMENTS

*1 Isa07-19 speaks about NAHALLOL trees. Although some
   scholars think this comes from root N-H-L, Radacks father
   argues that this comes from the root Hay-Lamed-Lamed
   which can refer to trees

*2 Rashi notes that, Oonkelos, the Aramaic translation,
   translates Nun-Hay-Lamed as CARRYING A BURDEN. But
   Rashi dissents and points out that this is an Aramaic
   nuance. The Hebrew nuance is one of Guidance


RASHI RULE USED: WORD MEANINGS

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VERSE: Gn45-06a

JOE & BROTHERS REUNITE IN YEAR 2


THE TEXT - Gn45-06
------------------
Joseph said: THIS IS 2 YEARS: THE FAMINE IN THE LAND

THE RASHI
---------
Rashi simply makes the sentence more grammatical
THIS IS THE 2nd YEAR OF THE FAST FROM ITS INCEPTION

THE LIST
--------
Rashi supports this interpretation by creating a little
spreadsheet and showing that there were 5 more years of
the 7 years of famine left--hence this must be year 2
The LIST below cites the relevant verses and shows the
point in the time line of the fast where the verses are.
VERSETEXT OF VERSEFAMINE TIME LINE
Gn45-06aThis is 2 years: The famine in the landTime=Year 2*1
Gn45-06There are 5 more yearsTime=5 years
----------------------------------------------------------
Gn41-30There will 7 years of Famine...2+5=7 years
Gn41-54The seven years of Famine began2+5=7 years
COMMENTS

*1 An equivalant way of formulating Rashis point is as follows:
   ------------------------------------------------------------
   The verse uses an elliptical present tense and should read
   This is NOW 2 years: The famine in the land
   In other words 2 years had elapsed from the beginning of the
   famine


RASHI RULE USED: SPREADSHEETS - OTHER VERSES

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VERSE: Gn46-04a

<
OTHER VERSES CLARIFY


REFERENCE
---------
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/other-20.htm

BACKGROUND
----------
Rashi frequently explains verses using nuances from OTHER VERSES
In the above URL we have examined 6 methods of using OTHER VERSES


THE LIST
--------
This list comes from the above URL with the new entry from
Gn46-04a listed at the bottom. This LIST illustrates
METHOD 3 of OTHER VERSES. In METHOD 3 of other verses
we CLARIFY A VERSE WITH MORE DETAILS FROM AN ANOTHER VERSE.

EXAMPLE
-------
In Gn46-04 God promises to help JACOB come back to Israel
But we read in Gn49 that Jacob died in Egypt? Rashi
explains clarifies with the aid of another verse that
GOD HELPED JACOB COME BACK TO ISRAEL--FOR HIS BURIAL.
Thus the other verse added a detail to the present verse.

Here is the LIST. The OTHER column refers to the OTHER
VERSE. The # column refers to the member of the OTHER
series on the Rashi calendar that contains that example
For example http://www.Rashiyomi.Com/other-22.htm contains
Lv01-05a as an example.
#VERSETEXT OF VERSEOTHERTEXT OF OTHER
22Lv01-05aSlaughter Sacrifice2Chr30-17A Levite Can
43Ex17-10bChur1Ch2-18:19Kalevs son*1
44Ex35-30aChur1Ch2-18:19Kalevs son*1
45Ex24-14cChur1Ch2-18:19Kalevs son*1
1Dt26-05dA FEW Jews came to EgyptGn46-2770 people came*2
4Nu36-08aA daughter who inheritsNu27-08If no son
20Gn21-23bI treated you nicelyGn20-15I gave you land
23Dt33-09aDidnt know parentsEx32-25:28Killed Relatives
24Dt33-09bHe obeyed ordersEx32-27:28kill relatives*3
38Lv23-08aGive sacrifices to FiresNu28-19Give Oxen,....*4
39Dt25-13bDont have big stonesLv19-36Big stone weight
40Dt11-25aNo one will stand to youDt07-23:24No survivors*5
3Nu01-53aWatch temple so no angerNu16,17*6Korach rebellion
6Dt11-25eNo one will stand to youEx23-27Ill scare them
27Gn26-05ebecause ABRAHAM OBEYEDGn22-18*7He offered Isaac
46Lv10-03aRligious death snctifiesEx29-43*8Justice Emphasis
NuGn46-04aI-ll raise you from EgypGn50-13For burial*9
COMMENTS

*1 1Ch2-18:19 mentions explicitly that Chur was Kalevs son.
   1Ch2-18:19 also speaks about a man marrying somebody who
   gave birth to his wife! Rashi in Chronicles suggests the
   reasonable interpretation that the mother died on the
   operating table and the father named his new daughter
   after his deceased wife (Hence his wife gave birth >to
   his wife< since she had the same name).

   Chazal give a more homiletic interpretation that Kalev
   was married to Miryam who was considered dead since she
   was leprous. Since Kalev nursed her back to health and
   stayed with her he is considered as if he >RENEWED HER
   LIFE< and gave birth to her.

   Since Rashi on Chronicles contradicts Rashi on Chumash
   I assume he didnt fully accept the Midrash that Miryam
   was Churs mother. Nevertheless Rashi cited it to show
   the broad spectrum of interpretation (Rashi will sometimes
   cite one explanation and let teachers pave thru the other
   explanations). On the Chronicle verse there are 5
   alternative explanations.

   Be that as it may everyone agrees that the driving force
   behind Rashi is the OTHER VERSE.

*2 As mentioned earlier this type of example is the basis
   of the Passover Hagaddah. Cross referencing is the most
   basic type of research but nevertheless can be done by
   everybody. Such research would enable a proliferation of
   Torah scholars.

*3 The Malbim cites Ex32-27:28. Rashi cites Ex20-03. So Levi
   both listened to Gods will not to worship idols as well
   as to Moses order to kill relatives.

*4 This example properly belongs in te Rabbi Ishmael series
   on contradictory verses. In this case we resolve the
   two contradictory verses using the method of MODALITY.

   It is INITIALLY required to offer OXEN, LAMBS and GOATS
   as described in Nu28-19. However if you say only had
   OXEN then you shouldn't say >Since I cant bring all of
   them together I will not bring any of them<. Rather
   you should follow the law in Lv23-08 that says >OFFER
   TO THE FIRE< (In other words >OFFER WHATEVER YOU CAN<)

*5 The point here is that Dt07-23:24 is stated in a CLIMACTIC
   manner:
   --God will give you the >NATIONS<
   --God will give you their >KINGS<
   --You will erase their >NATIONAL NAME<
   --There will be >NO SURVIVORS<
   (The principle of CLIMAX demands that the last phrase be
   interpreted to refer to SURVIVORS even though it literally
   only says >No man will stand before you< which could have
   many meanings)

   Once we learn that >no man will stand before you< refers
   to >survivors< (because of the principle of CLIMAX) we
   then transfer that translation to Dt11-25a.

*6 Thus the Korach rebellion gives details on HOW ANGRY God
   would get if the Levites or Priests had their jobs inteferred
   with

*7 THe exact same phrase >Because Abraham obeyed my voiceI will sanctify myself with WEIGHT< while
   Lv10-03 says >I will sanctify myself with those CLOSE to me<
   The 2 verses and the incident that happened---that Aaron the
   High Priests sons died because they did something improper
   shows that God rules by Justice without favoritism to close
   ones. This makes people appreciate Gods honor and weight and
   respect him more

*9 God, in Gn46-04 promises to
   - be with Jacob as he goes from Canaan to Egypt
   - raise Jacob from Egypt to Canaan
   But we find that Jacob died in Egypt and never went back
   up to Canaan? An OTHER VERSE (Gn50-13) clarifies HOW
   GOD HELPED JACOB TO BACK FROM EGYPT TO CANAAN. God helped
   bring Jacob back to Canaan FOR HIS BURIAL!!


RASHI RULE USED: OTHER VERSES

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Gn46-01b

GOD OF FATHERS


BACKGROUND
----------
When praying we frequently ask mercy from the GOD OF OUR FATHERS
In this posting we examine the prayers of the Patriarch, Jacob

THE TEXT
--------
In some verses Jacob prays to the GOD OF ABRAHAM & ISAAC
In some verses Jacob prays to the GOD OF --------- ISAAC

THE RASHI
---------
Rashi explains that
- if you chose to mention only ONE FATHER it is preferable
to mention your immediate father, Isaac, rather than
your grandfather, Abraham

This Rashi explains why we never see Jacob praying to the
GOD OF ABRAHAM but we do see him praying to the GOD OF ISAAC

THE LIST
--------
But Rashi does NOT explain why sometimes Jacob mentions
2 ANCESTORS (ABRAHAM & ISAAC) while at other times he
mentions 1 ANCESTOR (ISAAC).

This is one of the beauties of using the LIST method. It affords
us new insights. We conjecture below that
-- urgent prayers requesting change of the future use both
ancestors while
-- thanksgiving and non-urgent prayers mention 1 ancestor
But this has problems. Here is the list: Judge for yourself
VERSEGOD OF....FROMTOCONTENT OF SPEECH
Gn28-13Abraham & IsaacGodJacobPromise of Israel*1
Gn31-42Abraham & IsaacJacobLabanGod saved Jacobs wages
Gn32-09Abraham & IsaacJacobGodPrayer:Save me from Esauv
Gn48-15Abraham & IsaacJacobJosephBlessing of Joseph*1
Gn46-01b------- IsaacJacobGodThanksgiving sacrifice*1
Gn31-53------- IsaacJacobLabanTreaty with Laban
COMMENTS

*1 Note that
   -- Prayers,Blessings for future actions were to Abe & Isaac
   -- Treaties & thanksgiving without future action were to Isaac
   This position however has some difficulties. See footnote *10.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 If we look more carefully this is a bit conjectural
    There seem to be two counterexamples to which we can
    SUGGEST solutions

    - Gn31-53 describes a treaty between Jacob and Laban in
    which Jacob pledges not to hurt Labans daughters (his
    wives). This appears to be focused on the future.

    But actually this is focused on the past since Jacob did
    not want to have anything to do with Laban.  There was
    no real request on Jacobs part.

    A further thing to note in Gn31-53 is that
    -- Laban mentioned the God of Abraham and Nachor
    -- Jacob responded with an oath to the God of Isaac
    Thus Rashis point that
    ----------------------------------------------------
    If he was going to swear by one Patriarch he should
    preferably do it by his father, not his grandfather
    ----------------------------------------------------
    appears to have strong support in Gn31-53


    - Gn31-42 speaks about God saving Jacobs wages, a
    past event. But if we think about it, Jacob was still
    worried that laban would steal his wages and/or wives.
    This is explicitly stated in the verses (Gn31-31)
    Thus Jacob used strong Language (Abraham and Isaac)
    to scare Laban against taking anything.


RASHI RULE USED: ALIGNMENT

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Gn45-11a

RASHIS COVERED: Gn45-11a Dt28-42a Ex15-09e Ex34-24a Nu14-24d

Yud-Resh-Shin HAS 3 meanings


BACKGROUND
----------
Hebrew is composed of 3 letter roots. Each 3 letter root is
assigned a meaning. The meanings can undergo various conjugations
Each conjugation endows the root with additional nuances, such
as time, gender, person,plurality etc.

REFERENCE:
---------
THere are many good references on Grammatical conjugation. We
highly recommend the appendices to the Ibn Shoshan dictionary
In about a dozen tables most of grammar is covered. The example
we cover today affords us the opportunity to see how to amend
the Ibn Shoshan tables when necessary.

http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h1n11.htm contains a previous posting
on the root Yud-Resh-Shin. We include all previous lists in
this posting with added material.

THE TEXT
--------
We deal with the Biblical root Yud-Resh-Shin

THE RASHI
---------
Yud-Resh-Shin has 3 meanings depending on the grammatical mode
- In the intensive mode YRSH means POOR
- In the Active Mode YRSH means INHERIT
- In the Causative Mode YRSH means to OUST*11

We present 2 lists. The 1st list, simply lists the 3 basic
meanings of YRSH with sample verses and illustrative texts.
The 2nd list reviews the Rashis on this word who makes further
nuances. Here is the 1st list.
MODEMEANINGTEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING cappedVERSE
KalInheritHe wont INHERIT with IsaacGn21-10
KalInheritMy servant will INHERIT meGn15-03
PielPoorCome to Egypt Lest you become POORGn45-11
PielPoordont oversleep lest you become POORPrv20-13
HifilOustIsrael OUSTED the Emori from thereNu21-32
HifilOustGod will OUST these nationsDt11-23
COMMENTS

*1  Strictly speaking there are Kal occurences which have an
    element of conquest such as Dt01-21, Dt02-24,or Dt02-31

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 There are some slight connections between these meanings:
    - TO OUST means TO MAKE SOMEONE ELSE POOR (Causative)
    - The DECEASED becomes OUSTED & IMPOVERISHED from his estate
    which is INHERITED by the inheritors.
   But we will not dwell on these connections as they are not
   needed to understand the lists below. We present 2 lists


RASHIS ON YRASH


The 1st list above, simply lists the 3 basic meanings of YRSH
with sample verses and illustrative texts. The 2nd list below
reviews the Rashis on Y-R-Sh who makes further nuances.
VERSETEXT of VERSE with the TRANSLATION OF YRSH capped
Gn45-11aI will feed you; otherwise you will become POOR
Dt28-42aThe locusts will IMPOVERISH your trees from fruit*1
Ex15-09eThe enemy said I will IMPOVERISH them
Ex34-24aWhen I(God) OUST enemies from before you*2
Nu14-24dKalevs descendants will OUST the enemy*3
COMMENTS

*1 Rashi makes 3 points: (Dt28-42a, Dt28-42b, Dt28-42c)
   -- A POOR tree is a tree without fruit (Dt28-42a)
   -- Y-R-Sh means POOR because it is in PIEL
   -- The following alternate MODES have alternate meanings

   (See Ibn Shoshan, Table 5, Silent Yud-2-3 verbs)
      -----------------------------------------
      Hebrew         Mode    Meaning
      -----------------------------------------
   -- Yee-Rash       Kal     Inherit
   -- YeYah-Raysh*10 Piel    Become poor
   -- Yo-rish        Hifil   oust
      -----------------------------------------

*2 Rashi makes explicit here that in the HIFIL Y-R-Sh
   does not mean CONQUER but rather TO OUST.

*3 Rashi points out that
   -- HIFIL of Y-R-Sh is YO-RISH and means TO OUST
   -- KAL of Y-R-Sh is   YE-RASH and means TO INHERIT
   Thus the two conjugations are similar and hence
   Rashi commented. See the article and URL below for
   examples where Rashi comments on SIMILAR conjugations

   http://www.Rashiyomi.Com/rules-01.htm
   http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 To be technical Ibn Shoshan lists
    ---------------------------
    YeYaSayr - with a Patach
    ---------------------------

    We however have given
    -------------------------
    YeYahSayr - with a Kamatz
    -------------------------

    The reason for this is that
    -- the first root letter is the weak letter YUD
    -- the second root letter is a guttural     CHETH

    Thus Y-R-Sh is an example of a root with two weak
    letters. As we have pointed out Rashi comments on
    Rare verb conjugations. See
    http://www.RashiYomi.Com/rules-01.htm
    http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm

    This can be further proven using Alfred Silbermans
    Grammatical Form Konkordance.

    - Form 1055.14 lists about 3 dozen Piel,single,future
      3rd person verbs that use a PATACH (and have no
      guttural letter for a 2nd root letter) Some examples
      are Gn49-27, Lv11-25, Ex30-10, Ex23-08, Ex21-34)

    - By contrast Forms 1393-19:21 list about a dozen
      Piel Single future 3rd person verbs that use a
      Kamatz (and have a guttural letter for a 2nd root
      letter). Some examples are
      Gn28-03, Nu24-03, Ex11-01, Ex22-16, Ps05-07



RASHI RULE USED: GrammarR

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#


          THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
                http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
          Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President

========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
                     He presents 2-6 meanings of words
         REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
      - WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
      - IN   (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
      - TO   (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
      - NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
      - AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)

* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
   Gn18-15a Gn24-33a

* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
	   eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife

* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
            Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a

===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
        REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)


* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
 -(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you

* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
   Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)

================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
         REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
	    ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people

* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
	    This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17

* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
	    DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19

* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
	    Gn49-04  Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
        CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
	life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
	exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do

=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
            ---------------------------------------
	    Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
	    Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
			   while DOING ITS WORK
					
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
	   (EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
	   Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
	   It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
			
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
	  (EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
	  (GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
 RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
 * The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
 * The law does not apply to real-estate or slander

=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
                that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
             REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
 EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
 RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)

==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
                          bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================

* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
          http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
  --------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
  INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
         But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)

* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
  --------------------------------------------------------
 Who am I
 - THAT I should go to Pharaoh
 - THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
 --------------------------------------------------------
 RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
 - Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
 - Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)

* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
	     verses but making small minor changes
                http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
  VERSE        PHRASE #1       PHRASE #2       PHRASE #3
  -------      ---------       ---------       ------------------
  Ex20-03      Dont            POSSESS  the gods of others
  Ex20-04      Dont            MAKE     idols

  RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
  ---------------------------------------------------------------

                           End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
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