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               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 12 Number 21
         FOR THE COLORFUL, WORD QUALITY, HTML VERSION, VISIT:
                http://www.RashiYomi.com/h12n21.htm
                 Produced January 16th, 2002

       WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)


OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE

`          Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEMWHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
HTML NEWSCLICK: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h12n21.htm *1
'
R IshmaelA New Rule in the Rabbi Ishmael Style Guidelines*2
COMMENTS

*1 I promised to send HTML versions to several dozen of you
   I first have to make an email list. I will also unsubscribe
   you from Rashi is Simple so you get one email digest. This
   will be done THIS Sunday. In the meantime you can read the
   HTML version on the web: http://www.Rashiyomi.Com/h12n21.htm

*2 We suggest that a
   - sentence written in a GENERAL-EXAMPLE style
   - and also uses the phraseology FROM...TO
   should be GENERALIZED, not interpreted LITERALLY.

   Full details are presented in the posting. To the best of my
   knowledge this rule is new and not mentioned by any acharonim.



Rashis covered in this issue
VERSERULEBRIEF DESCRIPTION
==============================================================
Ex10-03aWORDSAyin-Nun-Hay means a)ANSWER b)HUMILIATE
Ex21-10eWORDSAyin-Nun-Hay means a)ANSWER b)HUMILIATE
Ex15-21aWORDSAyin-Nun-Hay means a)ANSWER b)HUMILIATE
Nu12-03aWORDSAyin-Nun-Hay means a)ANSWER b)HUMILIATE
Ex11-05aALIGNMENTAlignment of 2 versions of 10th plague
Ex11-05bALIGNMENTAlignment of 2 versions of 10th plague
Ex12-29dALIGNMENTAlignment of 2 versions of 10th plague
Ex12-29cOTHER VERSESPharoh,a 1stborn, was spared from death
Ex11-05cExample3All firstborn died,even of other nation
Ex12-29bExample3All firstborn died,even of other nation
Ex12-29cExample3All firstborn died,even of other nation
----------------------------------------------------------------


#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Ex10-03a

RASHIS COVERED: Ex21-10e Ex15-21a Ex10-03a  Nu12-03a

Ayin-Nun-Hay means ANSWER TORTURE


BACKGROUND
----------
This posting explains the root Ayin-Nun-Hay. Hebrew language
is based on 3 letter roots which are then conjugated according
to person, gender, plurality, time and mode. Ayin-Nun-Hay as
11 meanings

THE UNIFIED MEANING
-------------------
The primary meaning is TO RESPOND TO A SITUATION
This can be positive, TO ANSWER, or negative, MAKE SOMEONE ANSWER
TO ME

THE RASHIS and RADACK
---------------------
The Radack gives 10 meanings in his book roots. Rashi gives
4 of these meanings. From each primary meanings we get secondary
meanings. For example from RESPOND we get
---------------------------------------------------------------
RESPOND:--ANSWER,INTIMACY, RESPONSE,TESTIFY,REFRAIN,WATCH
---------------------------------------------------------------

From MAKE ANSWER TO ME we get
----------------------------------------------------
MAKE ANSWER TO ME:--HUMILIATE,POOR,RAPE,FAST, HUMBLE
----------------------------------------------------
Exact details are given below. Here is the list
VERSETEXT OF VERSE WITH ROOT ayin-nun-hey
1King18-21No one ANSWERED them
Job3-2Job RESPONDED to the situation*1 (by complaining)
Ex21-10eThe womans INTIMACY (Her RESPONSIVENESS*11)
Ex15-21aMiriam REFRAINED to the women*2 *10
Dt19-18He TESTIFIED*6 falsely against his friend
Eccl2-23Gods PROVIDENCE over him makes him MAD*12
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ex10-03a*3How long will you refuse to HUMILIATE yourself to me
Isa41-17The POOR (the HUMILIATED!)*4
Gn34-02Schem RAPED (HUMILIATED) Dinah*4
Ezra9-5I arose from my FAST (my HUMILIATION!)
Nu12-03aMoses was very HUMBLE*5
COMMENTS

*1 Radack simply says that
   -----------------------------------------
   The word ANSWER doesnt necessarily imply
   that a person is 2nd in speech
   -----------------------------------------
   Hence I have interpreted Job3-2 as
   ---------------------------------------------------
   JOB RESPONDED(commented) TO HIS TERRIBLE SITUATION
   ---------------------------------------------------

   Many of the other meanings are also more closely translated
   as RESPONDING TO A SITUATION (rather than RESPONDING
   to a verbal request)

*2 As Rashi says
   ------------------------------------------------------------
   Moses/Miriam stated SONG VERSES to the men/women
   and they repeated (in other words they used a
   REFRAIN format of song which was initiated by Moses/Miriam)
   ------------------------------------------------------------

*3 Many of these usages are interpreted as TORTURED.
   The line between TORTURED and HUMILITATED is thin.
   Since our goal is to present a unified meaning I
   have translated these verses as HUMILIATED.

*4 Radack doesnt bring it separately but INAH can also
   mean RAPE (an act distinguished by its HUMILIATION)*11
   I suppose Radack doesnt consider Hebrew to have a
   separate word for Rape. Rather, Hebrew says
   THE WOMEN WAS HUMILIATED and we understand this to
   mean RAPE.

*5 HUMBLE is praiseworthy. HUMILIATED is derogatory

*6 Testimony is a RESPONSE to a COURT SUPENA.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi on interprets Dt26-05a as
    --------------------------------
    You will SAY LOUDLY before God
    --------------------------------
    Radack interprets similarly.
    In other words both Rashi and Radack have a nuance of
    ANH as RAISING ONES VOICE.

    I however interpret these verses as meaning either
    - to RESPOND to a situation
    - to REFRAIN

    Thus in JOB3-2 Job was not just raising his voice,
    but rather Job was RESPONDING/COMMENTING on his horrible
    situation of losing his family.

    Similarly in Dt26-05, the person bringing firstfruit is
    not legally required to RAISE HIS VOICE but rather he
    is required to REFRAIN (say the known phrases) the
    verses of thanksgiving contained in Dt26-05 (These verses
    were stated every year by every person bringing first
    fruit and hence can legitimately be called a refrain)

*11 The word ONAH -- refers to marital relations
    and would refer to a married womens RESPONSIVENESS.

    Technically, the root of RESPONSIVENESS is Ayin-Vuv-Nun
    while the root of RAPE is Ayin-Nun-Hay.

    Compare the English RESPONSIVENESS for Martial Relations
    vs the English MADE HER ANSWER TO ME for Rape.

    It would seem logical that Ayin-Vuv-Nun is a less intense
    form of the ANSWER theme then the Ayin-Nun-hey form.

*12 There are a variety of verses here which Radack interprets
    in the classical Talmudic nuance of MATTER. Thus e.g.
    Ecc2-23 would mean that THIS PERSONS MATTERS PROVOKE ANGER

    However this is too general a translation. Radack cites
    Rav Yonah, a contemporary grammarian, who translates
    all these verses and several others as referring to
    GODS DIVINE PROVIDENCE OVER MAN (that is how God
    RESPONDS to the human situation).

    These verses are all very abstract and it would take
    us too far afield to analyze all of them here. Suffice
    it to say that the bottom line is that these verse are
    difficult but the best translation seems to be PROVIDENCE---
    Gods RESPONSE to the human situation

    To recap Ecc2-23 speaks about how GODS PROVIDENCE AND
    RESPONSE TO THE HUMAN SITUATION MAKES PEOPLE ANGRY & MAD


RASHI RULE USED: WORD MEANINGS

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Ex11-05a

RASHIS COVERED: Ex11-05a Ex11-05b Ex12-29d

NOTE: This posting is best read in conjunction with the
postings on the verse Ex11-05c and Ex11-29c. Please visit
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h12n21.htm

ALIGNMENT OF 1stBORN PUNISHED


BACKGROUND
----------
Recall that God redeemed us from Egypt by bringing 10 plagues
on the Egyptians. The last of these plagues was the smiting
of the firstborn.

THE TEXT Ex11-05 and Ex12-29
----------------------------
Two different versions of the plague of 1st born are presented
In both of them we are told that all firstborn were smitten
from PHAROHS 1stborn to the MAID/PRISONERS 1stborn to ANIMAL
FIRSTBORN

One verse uses the phrase TO THE FIRSTBORN OF THE MAID while
another other verse uses the phrase TO THE FIRSTBORN OF THE
PRISONERS

THE RASHI
---------
Rashi suggests that the two references -- MAIDS and PRISONERS
-- refer to 2 reasons for Gods punishment. On the one hand
MAIDS would probably exploit the slaves for their own use; on
the other hand PRISONERS would probably jeer and tease them.

THE LIST
--------
We present 3 lists.
- We present 1st the LIST of aligned verses
- Next we present the list of 1stborn punished (With reasons)
- Finally we present the bottom line--how the multiple examples
produce an overall impression that God punished all 1stborn.
These 3 lists each occur in their own posting.
In this posting we present the list of the aligned verses
VERSEPHRASE1PHRASE2PHRASE3PHRASE4
Ex11-05Pharohs 1stbornthe maidson the millanimal 1stborn
Ex12-29Pharohs 1stbornthe captivesin prisonanimal 1stborn
Differs*1*2*2*1
COMMENTS

*1 These phrases are the same

*2 Rashi gives two reasons/nuances for explicit mention of the
   MAIDS AND the CAPTIVES. Apparently these TWO nuances come
   from the TWO versions in the ALIGNED text
   - the maids on the mill used the slaves to aid in their work
   - prison mates typically jeer and tease people

   Thus peoples firstborn were punished whether they
   participated in usage of the Jews for slavery or whether
   they just teased them*10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 For those into textual analysis here are the details
    --------------------------------------------------------
    Ex12-29d Rashi gives the following reasons for mentioning
             that God would punish the 1stborn of prisoners
             (a) They were happy the Jews were suffering
             (b) They would not acknowledge that God had punished
                 the Egyptians for the Jews (They would say that
                 God punished the Egyptians for themselves)
    ---------------------------------------------------------

    ---------------------------------------------------------
    Ex11-05a Rashi gives the following reasons for mentioning
             that God would punish the 1stborn of PRISONERS
             (b) The would not acknowledge that God had
             punished the Egyptians for the Jews (They would
             say that God punished the Egyptians for themselves)
    ---------------------------------------------------------
    NOTE especially that on Ex12-05a Rashi explains why God
    punished the CAPTIVE PRISONERS which are mentioned in
    Ex12-29 (Ex12-05 mentioned the 1stborn of maids.

    ----------------------------------------------------------
    Ex11-05b Rashi gives the following reasons for mentioning
             that GOd would punish the 1stborn of maids
             (a) They were happy the Jews were suffering
             (c) They would exploit the Jewish slaves
    ----------------------------------------------------------

    After reading these 3 Rashis the reader will understand my
    approach of combining all 3 reasons together and seeing
    Rashi as inferring them from the aligned texts.


RASHI RULE USED: ALIGNMENT

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Ex12-29c

NOTE: This posting is best read in conjunction with the
postings on the verse Ex11-05c and Ex11-29c. Please visit
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h12n21.htm

WHICH 1stBORN were PUNISHED


BACKGROUND
----------
Recall we are discussing the 10th plague that God brought on
Egypt--the smiting of the 1stborn.

THE TEXT
--------
The punishment is mentioned in two verse Ex11-05 and Ex12-29.
Four categories of 1stborn are mentioned as being punished
The 1stborn of (a)Pharoh (b) Maids (c) the Prisoners (d)animals
But Pharoh who himself was a firstborn (Kingship was passed on
via the 1stborn) was not killed but spared(Ex09-15:16)

THE RASHI
---------
Rashi explains that Pharoh was spared
--------------------------------
in order that he tell the world
what God did to Egypt
--------------------------------

Here is the list
Ex11-05,Ex12-29MENTIONED?REASON FOR NON-MENTION
PharohabsentEx09-15:16 God let Pharoh live*1
Pharohs 1stbornMentioned
Maids 1stbornMentioned
Prisoner 1stbornMentioned
Animal 1stbornMentioned
COMMENTS

*1 The full text of the verse is as follows
   -----------------------------------------------------------
   I could kill you and your nation now. But I LET YOU LIVE
   ...IN ORDER TO SHOW YOU MY MIGHT AND IN ORDER THAT YOU
   TELL HUMAN CIVILIZATION
   -----------------------------------------------------------


#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Ex11-05c

RASHIS COVERED: Ex11-05c Ex12-29b Ex12-29c

NOTE: This posting is best read in conjunction with the
postings on the verse Ex11-05c and Ex11-29c. Please visit
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h12n21.htm

ALL FIRSTBORN WERE PUNISHED


BACKGROUND
----------
Recall we are discussing how God redeemed us from Egypt by
punishing the 1st born.

THE TEXT
--------
- GENERAL:  God will punish ALL firstborn
- EXAMPLES: From the 1stborn of PHAROH
- EXAMPLES: To the firstborn of the MAIDS/PRISONERS
- EXAMPLES: and ALL firstborn of the ANIMALS

THE RASHI
---------
- The verse uses a GENERAL EXAMPLE style.
- It also uses a FROM..TO style which requires generalization
- The verse uses the word ALL which requires generalization*11
Hence this verse must be interpreted BROADLY--that is, all
examples should be generalized. Thus the gist of the verse is
----------------------------------------------------------
God will smite all 1stborn
-- whether they are actual slaveowners
-- or just occasionally use the Jews
-- or just tease the Jews
-- ALl firstborn--even if they come from other nations
-- God will also smite the 1stborn animal Egyptian gods
-- The only 1stborn spared was Pharoh himself--he was
spared in order to acknowledge Gods greatness in Egypt
------------------------------------------------------------

THE LIST
--------
Here is the LIST. Footnotes bring in further nuances and Rashis
1st born ofWhy punished/sparedSupport/Reason
PharohAcknowledge GodEx09-15:16*1
Pharohs childrenOwned/Ordered slaves
MaidsOccasional slave use
PrisonersTease slaves*2
AnimalsEgyptian gods*3
COMMENTS

*1 Pharohs advisors acknowledged God but were silenced
   or overridden by Pharoh (Ex08-15). Hence the only
   person who would be saved FOR PURPOSES OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
   was Pharoh himself.(Rashi: Ex12-29c)

*2 Hence the Rashi (Ex12-29b) that even FIRST BORN OF ANOTHER
   NATION were punished. Indeed, the punishment was not just
   for slave ownership (Which would apply ONLY to the Egyptians)
   Rather the punishment applied to anyone who ABUSED or TEASED
   the Jews (and hence applied to other nations).*12

*3 The Egyptians worshipped gods. Thus the gist of the verse
   is that besides PUNISHING those who enslaved or teased
   the Jews God was also destroying the Egyptian religion
   (killing their animal gods). Rashi points out that this is
   typical when God punishes a nation (God also destroys their
   religion) (Rashi Ex11-05c)

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 For the use of ALL to indicate generalization see
    http://www.RashiYomi.Com/all-18.htm

*11 The Rashi is Simple email group has posited that there
    are 3 classes of Biblical style rules
    -- simple verses are interpreted BROADLY(GENERALIZED)
    -- a verse in GENERAL-EXAMPLE style is read LITERALLY
       (ONLY the example)
    -- a verse in EXAMPLE-GENERAL style is PARITALLY
       GENERALIZED

    Now Ex12-29 is in GENERAL EXAMPLE style
    ---------------------------------------------
    -GENERAL: GOd will smite ALL firstborn
    -EXAMPLE: From the 1st born of PHRAOH
    -EXAMPLE: To the 1stborn of the prisoners
    -EXAMPLE: And all 1st born of animals
    ---------------------------------------------

    A general example verse is usually interpreted LITERALLY--
    ONLY the first born of PHaroh, maids, prisoners and animals
    were punished.

    However this GENERAL-EXAMPLE verse uses a special FROM-TO
    style:
    -----------------------------------------------
    ALL first born FROM Pharohs children TO prisoner 1stborn
    -----------------------------------------------

    Thus it would appear to me (even though I dont have sources)
    that a GENERAL-EXAMPLE verse that also uses a FROM-TO style
    is interpreted BROADLY--ALL FIRSTBORN. This is a novelty
    in the Rabbi Ishmael rules which I have not seen elsewhere

    For references on Rabbi ishmael see
    http://www.RashiYomi.com/ishmael.htm

    For a free download see
    http://www.RashiYomi.Com/download.htm

    For Rashis that totally generalize verses see
    http://www.Rashiyomi.com/example3.htm

*12 Notice how we blend the generalization of the word ALL
 (ALL SLAVES) and the natural GENERALIZATION of the verse
 EXAMPLES: ALL firstborn were punished as long as they
 had some type of slave abuse AND HENCE even 1stborn of
 other nations who were residing in Egypt


RASHI RULE USED: EXAMPLE 3

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

MAP OF RASHI-IS-SIMPLE
ITEMDESCRIPTION
GOALS:Defend the 7800 Chumash Rashis
METHOD USED:Emphasis on LISTS -- Database methods
INTENDED AUDIENCE:Laymen, Academicians, Yeshiva world
COMMENTS,QUESTIONS:EMail your questions to address below
ANONYMITY:Granted on request
TO (UN)SUBSCRIBE:Email addresses below with (UN)SUBSCRIBE
JOURNAL REFERENCES:Pshat & Drash,TRADITION, 1980,R Hendel
NOTATION:Gn01-02a refers to Rashi A on Genesis 1:2
SPECIALS:on Parshah,Rambam,Pedagogy,Symbolism,Rmbn
RASHI-IS-SIMPLE RULESComplete set of rules on bottom
EMAIL:RJHendel@Juno.Com,
EMAIL:rashi-is-simple@shamash.org
WEB:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/
RASHI IN ENGLISH:http://www.mnemotrix.com/metsudah/
RASHI IN ENGLISH:http://aish.com/literacy/reference/Search
the_Chumash_with_Rashi_-_in_English.asp


#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#


          THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
                http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
          Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President

========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
                     He presents 2-6 meanings of words
         REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
      - WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
      - IN   (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
      - TO   (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
      - NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
      - AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)

* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
   Gn18-15a Gn24-33a

* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
	   eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife

* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
            Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a

===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
        REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)


* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
 -(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you

* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
   Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)

================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
         REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
	    ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people

* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
	    This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17

* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
	    DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19

* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
	    Gn49-04  Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
        CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
	life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
	exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do

=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
            ---------------------------------------
	    Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
	    Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
			   while DOING ITS WORK
					
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
	   (EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
	   Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
	   It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
			
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
	  (EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
	  (GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
 RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
 * The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
 * The law does not apply to real-estate or slander

=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
                that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
             REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
 EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
 RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)

==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
                          bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================

* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
          http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
  --------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
  INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
         But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)

* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
  --------------------------------------------------------
 Who am I
 - THAT I should go to Pharaoh
 - THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
 --------------------------------------------------------
 RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
 - Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
 - Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)

* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
	     verses but making small minor changes
                http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
  VERSE        PHRASE #1       PHRASE #2       PHRASE #3
  -------      ---------       ---------       ------------------
  Ex20-03      Dont            POSSESS  the gods of others
  Ex20-04      Dont            MAKE     idols

  RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
  ---------------------------------------------------------------

                           End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#