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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2001
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 12 Number 7
                 Produced November 28th, 2001

       WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)


OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE

`          Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEMWHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
WEBSITEWe have a new COVER PAGE http://www.RashiYomi.Com
RULES:http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm(Free dwnload)
''
HOW TO PROVERashi claims Jacob knew he would have 12 children



Rashis covered in this issue
VERSERULEBRIEF DESCRIPTION
==============================================================
Gn29-34aOVERALL STRCTRJacob knew he would have 12 children
Gn29-35aOVERALL STRCTRJacob knew he would have 12 children
Gn30-20aOVERALL STRCTRJacob knew he would have 12 children
Gn30-21aOVERALL STRCTRJacob knew he would have 12 children
Gn30-24aOVERALL STRCTRJacob knew he would have 12 children
Gn30-25aOVERALL STRCTRJacob knew he would have 12 children
----------------------------------------------------------------


#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Gn29-34a


RASHIS COVERED: Gn29-34a Gn29-35a Gn30-20a
                Gn30-21a Gn30-24a Gn30-25a

JACOB KNEW HE WOULD HAVE 12 CHILDREN


BACKGROUND
----------
Gn29 describes how Jacob had 12 children from his two wives
-- Rachel and Leah -- and from his 2 maids - Bilhah & Zilpah
Reasons are given for the dozen children named.


THE TEXT
--------
Gn29-34 For this child my husband will LOVE ME
Gn29-35 For this child I will THANK GOD
Gn30-20 With this child I have a HOUSE with my Husband


RASHI
-----
Why? Why does one child motivate THANKSGIVING, while another
child motivates FEELING LOVED while a 3rd child motivates a
feeling of having a HOUSEHOLD (All 3 verses are for children
from the same wife, Leah)


THE ASSUMPTION
---------------------
Rashi suggests that the naming of the children can only be
understood with the following ASSUMPTION
-----------------------------------------------------------
It was known that Jacob would have 12 male children. Since
he had 4 wives it was expected that every wife would
contribute 3 children
-----------------------------------------------------------


THE PROOF: LIST vs VERSE
------------------------
There is no one word, verse, grammatical nuance or Biblical
style that proves the above assumption. Rather the assumption
is proved INDUCTIVELY vs DEDUCTIVELY. That is
----------------------------------------------------------
The fact that this ASSUMPTION reasonably explains
all the namings of children inductively justifies the
belief that the ASSUMPTION should be used
-----------------------------------------------------------
This type of proof is called INDUCTION and is used in science
all the time. INDUCTION posits that if a single assumption
simply accounts for many facts then it is considered proven

THE LIST
--------
It follows that the Rashis on the naming of the children must
be read as a GROUP. The various namings of the children are
not PROOFS, but TESTS, of the hypothesis that it was known
that Jacob would have 12 children. Let us now review all
these verse-tests. Further speculative supports for this
pre-knowledge ASSUMPTION is provided in the footnotes *10 *11
VERSECHILDNUMBERREASON FOR NAMETEST OF ASSUMPTION<
Gn29-34aLeviLeah-#3Husband wife joined*13=12/4=Quota @wife
Gn29-35aJudahLeah-#4Thank God4 more than 3 *
Gn30-20aZvulunLeah-#6House with hubby6=12/2=50% of 12 *
Gn30-21aDinahLeah-#7God judged me2 boys for Rchel *
Gn30-24aJosephRachl#1Please give me 1 more2 boys for Rchel *
COMMENTS

*1 Note that LEVI comes from the ROOT Lamed-Vav-Hey which means
   to Join. Here is the argument for the name:

   The ASSUMPTION states that Jacob,Leah knew they would have
   12 children. Hence each wife expected 3 children. So it
   makes sense that Leah FELT EQUAL to Rachel
   when she gave birth to the 3rd child, since she had
   fulfilled her quota*12 (Rachel was loved more by Jacob;
   so children was a way for Leah to win Love from Jacob)

*2 Note that JUDAH comes from the ROOT, Yud-Dalet-Ayin which
   means TO THANK. Here is the argument for the name:

   The ASSUMPTION states that Jacob knew he would have 12
   children. So Leahs EXPECTED quota of children is 3. Hence
   the 4th child means she will have more children than the
   average. Therefore the Thanks God

*3 Note that Zvulun from the root Zayin-Vav-Lamed means HOUSE
   Here is the argument for the name

   The ASSUMPTION states that it was known that Jacob would have
   12 children. But then Leahs 6 child meant she contributed
   50% of the family(at least). Hence she was confident that
   Jacob would MOVE IN with her--she had her house & hubby
   Hence the name

*4 Note that Dinah comes from the root Dalet-Nun which means to
   Judge. Here is the argument for the name

   The ASSUMPTION states that it was known that Jacob would have
   12 children. If Dinah had been a boy then
   --------------------------------------
   - Leah would have         7 boys
   - BIlhah had              2 boys
   - Zilphah had             2 boys
   --------------            -----------
   Total boys                11
   Remaining boys from 12     1

   So Rachel would only have 1 boy and be inferior to Bilhah &
   Zilpah who were only maids. Hence Leah said God judged her,
   the implication being that Rachel had a right to at least
   2 boys. Also see footnote #5

*5 Note that Joseph comes from the root Yud-Samech-Pay which
   means INCREASE. Here is the argument for the name.

   The ASSUMPTION states that it was known that Jacob would have
   12 children. Here are the boys born to date
   --------------------------------------
   - Leah had                6 boys
   - Rachel had              1 boy
   - BIlhah had              2 boys
   - Zilphah had             2 boys
   --------------            -----------
   Total boys                11
   Remaining boys from 12     1

   Rachel had to be inferior to Leah. This created a balance:
   Jacob loved Rachel more but Leah had 50% of his children.

   But Rachel did not want to have less boys than the maids each
   of whom had 2. Hence she prayed GOD PLEASE INCREASE(JOSEPH)
   ME BY ONE MORE CHILD (So I can have as many boys as the
   maids). Hence the name

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 We have proven the assumption that Jacob would have 12
    children inductively.

    It is assumed that Jacob and his wives knew this fact thru
    prophecy.

    Another method to this pre-knowledge of 12 children comes
    from the fact that 12 was a standard number designating a
    whole. We can infer this from a review of verses of
    situations where the number 12 was naturally used. Compare
    the following
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    VERSE   12 WHAT     CONTEXT
    ------- ----------- -----------------------------------------
    Gn17-20 children    God promises Ishmael 12 children
    2Sm2-15 soldiers    Avner & Ish-Boshet commanded 12 soldiers
    Ps60-02 soldiers    Joab smote Edoms army of 12000
    2Sm10-6 soldiers    Nation of Good sends 12000 soldier suport
    1K19-19 Oxen        Elishah plowed with a 12-oxen plow
    -------------------------------------------------------------

    As can be seen, 12 is a standard number for complete units.
    Especially note that Ishmael, Isaacs brother, was promised
    12 tribes. It consequently becomes very reasonable that
    Jacob would expect to have 12 children also.

    The above argument illustrates the power of the list

*11 Gn30-25a can gives support to this ASSUMPTION Gn30-25a states
    --------------------------------------------------------
    When Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob asked Laban:
    Let me have my wives and children so I can return to
    my home
    --------------------------------------------------------

    To explain this recall that Rachel had a 2nd child on
    the Journey home (Gn35-16) so it seems reasonable that
    she was pregnant when Laban made the request. In other
    words Jacob asked to leave Laban after Joseph was born
    because he had his 4 wives and 12 children and there
    was no longer any reason to stay.

    However Rashi on Gn30-25a gives a different explanation
    on why Jacob asked to leave when Joseph was born
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    The Bible (Ovadiah1-18) compares Joseph to fire
    and Esauv to stubble; the fire (Joseph) will destroy stubble
    Jacob was afraid of meeting Esauv who wanted to kill
    him for stealing the blessings (Gn27-41). When Joseph
    was born Jacob felt confident he could deal with Esauv
    -------------------------------------------------------------

    However our basic thesis is that Jacobs preprophetic
    knowledge (that he would have 12 children) accounted
    for the naming of the children.

    It is consistent with this thesis that Jacob also had
    preprophetic knowledge about the function, purpose and
    activities of each child.

    Hence the reason Jacob asked leave of Laban when Joseph
    was born was because he no longer feared Joseph

    At any rate I think it plausible to combine my explanation
    with that of Rashi -- Jacob left because he had 11 of his
    12 children and the 12th was on the way. He also knew
    that the 11th child would enable him to stand up to Esauv
    It is for this reason that the verse emphasizes
    -----------------------------------------------------
    WHEN Jacob gave birth to Joseph, THEN he asked leave
    -----------------------------------------------------

*12 A further support occurs in the phraseology of the verse
    which explicitly links the name Levi to the quota of 3
    children (By no other child is the number of children
    born so far made explicit)
    --------------------------------------------------------
    WITH THIS CHILD, My husband will be joined to, BECAUSE I
    HAVE GIVEN BIRTH TO 3 CHILDREN
    --------------------------------------------------------


RASHI RULE USED: OVERALL STRUCTURE

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
MAP OF RASHI-IS-SIMPLE
ITEMDESCRIPTION
GOALS:Defend the 7800 Chumash Rashis
METHOD USED:Emphasis on LISTS -- Database methods
INTENDED AUDIENCE:Laymen, Academicians, Yeshiva world
COMMENTS,QUESTIONS:EMail your questions to address below
ANONYMITY:Granted on request
TO (UN)SUBSCRIBE:Email addresses below with (UN)SUBSCRIBE
JOURNAL REFERENCES:Pshat & Drash,TRADITION, 1980,R Hendel
NOTATION:Gn01-02a refers to Rashi A on Genesis 1:2
SPECIALS:on Parshah,Rambam,Pedagogy,Symbolism,Rmbn
RASHI-IS-SIMPLE RULESComplete set of rules on bottom
EMAIL:RJHendel@Juno.Com,
EMAIL:rashi-is-simple@shamash.org
WEB:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/
RASHI IN ENGLISH:http://www.mnemotrix.com/metsudah/
RASHI IN ENGLISH:http://aish.com/literacy/reference/Search
the_Chumash_with_Rashi_-_in_English.asp

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          THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
                http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
          Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President

========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
                     He presents 2-6 meanings of words
         REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
      - WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
      - IN   (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
      - TO   (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
      - NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
      - AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)

* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
   Gn18-15a Gn24-33a

* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
	   eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife

* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
            Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a

===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
        REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)


* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
 -(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you

* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
   Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)

================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
         REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
	    ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people

* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
	    This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17

* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
	    DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19

* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
	    Gn49-04  Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
        CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
	life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
	exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do

=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
            ---------------------------------------
	    Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
	    Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
			   while DOING ITS WORK
					
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
	   (EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
	   Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
	   It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
			
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
	  (EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
	  (GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
 RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
 * The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
 * The law does not apply to real-estate or slander

=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
                that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
             REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
 EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
 RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)

==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
                          bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================

* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
          http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
  --------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
  INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
         But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)

* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
  --------------------------------------------------------
 Who am I
 - THAT I should go to Pharaoh
 - THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
 --------------------------------------------------------
 RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
 - Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
 - Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)

* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
	     verses but making small minor changes
                http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
  VERSE        PHRASE #1       PHRASE #2       PHRASE #3
  -------      ---------       ---------       ------------------
  Ex20-03      Dont            POSSESS  the gods of others
  Ex20-04      Dont            MAKE     idols

  RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
  ---------------------------------------------------------------

                           End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
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