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Surfing the Talmudic Seas
(C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2002
Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel
Volume 14 Number 2
For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
-----------------------------------
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h14n2.htm
Produced May 15th, 2002
WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE |
` Whats new and hot in this issue? |
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE |
WORKBOOK | We are embarking on a Rashi Workbook Project*1 |
HAPPY SHAVOTH | We do Rashis on the 10 commandments |
RabbiIshmael | The famous RabbiIshmael CONTRADICTORY VERSE METHOD |
| |
COMMENTS |
*1 Over the next year or so we will be writing modules for
the 2-4 dozen basic Rashi skill competencies needed for
learning Rashi. These modules will then be gathered into
a workbook which can be used at home or in schools In
the meantime each of these modules is usable in actual
schools or home-schooling situations.
|
Rashis covered in this issue |
|
VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION |
======== | =============== | ======================================= |
Ex20-05b | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
Ex20-06a | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
Ex34-07a | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
Ex34-07b | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
Ex34-07d | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
Ex34-07e | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
Dt07-09a | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
Dt07-09b | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
Dt07-09c | RabbiIshmael | Sinners pay 4 generations;righteous 100 |
--------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------- |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex20-05b
RASHIS COVERED: Ex20-05b Ex20-06a Ex34-07a
Ex34-07b Ex34-07d Ex34-07e
Dt07-09a Dt07-09b Dt07-09c
REWARD & PUNISHMENT |
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Some verses say that parents deeds SHOULD NOT affect children,
While other verses speak about these deeds affecting children for
4, 1000 or 2000 generations!The resolution of these complementary
verses can be facilitated by examining cases. There are 4 cases:
(a) If the children DONT FOLLOW their fathers SINS then they
are not punished for their parents deeds; (b) If children DO
FOLLOW parents SINS they are punished for 4 generations; (c)
If people DO FOLLOW Gods COMMANDMNETS out of FEAR they are
rewarded for 1000 generations;(d) If they DO FOLLOW Gods
COMMANDMENTS out of LOVE they are rewarded for 2000 generations.
-------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE: RabbiIshmael
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE: TWO CASES
-------------------------------------
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF RULE
-------------------------
Some Rashis focus on the meaning of individual WORDS.
Other Rashis may focus on the grammar of Biblical VERSES.
Still other Rashis may focus not on individual words or
verses but rather on the comparison of VERSE PAIRS
There are several Rashi rules where 2 or more verses
are compared.
One of these rules focuses on VERSE PAIRS that seem to
CONTRADICT each other. These CONTRADICTIONS can be resolved
by 5 methods.
One of these methods is to carefully examine the details in
the verses; these details may motivate separating the two
contradictory verses into TWO CASES or STAGES of the
same situation
The Standard Example below illustrates this.
STANDARD EXAMPLE
----------------
Consider these two verses.
------------------------------------------------------
Nu08-24 Levites come to the temple from 25 years of age
Nu04-03 Levites serve the temple from 30 years of age
------------------------------------------------------
STUDENT EXERCISES:
------------------
- How do the above verses contradict each other
- Suggest a way of resolving the contradiction by
considering the two verses as TWO CASES or STAGES of
Levite service
- Can you find words or nuances in the 2 verses supporting
what you suggested
RASHIS SOLUTION
---------------
- One verse says Levites START AT 25 while another
verse states they START at 30
- We can resolve the contradiction by breaking the
Levite service into two stages
- Levite education (This started at age 25)
- Actual Levite service (This started at age 30)
- One verse says Levites COME at age 25. While the other
verse speaks about SERVICE at age 30. If we emphasize
these two words we see that Levites ONLY COME at 25
(to get educated) while they start ACTUAL SERVICE at
age 30 (After a 5 year Degree program!)
STANDARD REFERENCES FOR THIS RULE
---------------------------------
http://www.RashiYomi.com/ri-14.htm
Or visit the Rashi calendar:
http://www.RashiYomi.com/calendar1.htm
The RabbiIshmael contradictory verse series occured
in May of 2000 when the RashiYomi series began.
HOW TO USE THESE LISTS FOR SCHOOL PROJECTS
------------------------------------------
You can use the LISTS referenced above for
school projects. Here is how. If you are a
teacher then you can present pairs of contradictory
verses and ask the students to perform the
3 student exercises listed above.
The students can then compare their analysis with that
of Rashis. This leads to greater appreciation of Rashi.
TODAYS EXAMPLE
--------------
We cite 7 verses dealing with the complicated issue of
whether children are punished for their parents sins. These
7 verse phrases have 3 contradictions which lead to a rule
that has 4 cases. The 4 cases are sumarized above. Here is
the list with a recap of the 4 cases in the footnotes; the
contradictory verse pairs that lead to these perspectives
are also presented. |
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE ON REWARD & PUNISHMENT |
Dt24-16 | Children will not die for fathers nor vise versa*1 |
Ex20-05 | Visits the sins of parents for 4 generations to ENEMIES |
Dt07-10 | Pays ENEMIES to their face to destroy them*1 |
Ex34-07 | Visits sins of parents for 4 generations *2 |
------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
Ex20-06 | Gives kindness to2000 generations to friends/observers*2 |
Ex34-07 | Watches kindness to 2000 generations*3 |
Dt07-09 | Guards kindnes to1000 generations to friends/observers*3 |
| |
COMMENTS |
*1 Note the contradictory verses
-------------------------------------------
Children will NOT die for fathers nor vise versa
God visists sins of parents on children
-------------------------------------------
The resolution of the contradiction comes from the CAPPED
words--ENEMIES. If CHILDREN follow their FATHERS ways and
remain Gods ENEMIES then God does visit the sins of Fathers
on CHILDREN. If however the FATHERS were enemies but the
CHILDREN werent enemies that God does not visit Fathers
sins on children
*2 Note the complementary verses
---------------------------------------
Visits SINS for 4 generations
Remembers KINDNESS for 1000 generations
---------------------------------------
Thus REMEMBRANCE is 250 times greater for GOOD DEEDS
and KINDNESS then it is for SIN. That is, SIN is punished
for 4 generations while GOOD DEEDS is punished for 1000
*3 Note the contradiction
----------------------------------------------------
God remembers Kindness for 1000 generations
GOd remembers kindness for 2000 generations
----------------------------------------------------
To resolve this contradiction we note the two classes
of recipients mentioned: FRIENDS and OBSERVERS.
This suggests that
-those who serve God in friendship/love get rewarded for 2000
-those who serve God in observance/fear get rewarded for 1000
|
RASHI RULE USED: RabbiIshmael
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President
========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
He presents 2-6 meanings of words
REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
- WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
- IN (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
- TO (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
- NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
- AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)
* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
Gn18-15a Gn24-33a
* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife
* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a
===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)
* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
-(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you
* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)
================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people
* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17
* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19
* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
Gn49-04 Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do
=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
---------------------------------------
Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
while DOING ITS WORK
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
--------------------------------------------------
Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
(EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
--------------------------------------------------
Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
(EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
(GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
* The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
* The law does not apply to real-estate or slander
=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)
==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================
* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
--------------------------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)
* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
--------------------------------------------------------
Who am I
- THAT I should go to Pharaoh
- THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
--------------------------------------------------------
RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
- Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
- Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)
* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
verses but making small minor changes
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
---------------------------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
VERSE PHRASE #1 PHRASE #2 PHRASE #3
------- --------- --------- ------------------
Ex20-03 Dont POSSESS the gods of others
Ex20-04 Dont MAKE idols
RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
---------------------------------------------------------------
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
|
#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#