Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List
VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT
http://www.RashiYomi.com/
Surfing the Talmudic Seas
(C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2002
Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel
Volume 15 Number 12
For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
-----------------------------------
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h15n12.htm
Produced Sep 18th, 2002
WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
SURVEY |
We have completed 1/3 of all Rashis. Occasional feedback
is useful in improving the features of Rashi is Simple
I will display this survey for 2 weeks. It is modeled
after a Harvard study.
Responses are requested but optional
(Simply type answers and either
hit REPLY or cut,paste & send back to RJHendel@Juno.com) |
QUESTION about Rashi is Simple | YOUR RESPONSE |
What do you like MOST | |
What do you like LEAST | |
What is most needed to improve | |
------------------------------ | |
Kindly rate each section | |
Use 1(Best) to 5 (Worse) | |
------------------------------ | |
BRIEF RASHI EXPLANATION | |
TODAYS RASHI RULE | |
DESCRIPTION OF RULE | |
STANDARD EXAMPLE | |
USING FOR SCHOOL USE | |
TODAYS LIST | |
THE TABLE | |
THE NOTES | |
THE LONG FOOTNOTES | |
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE |
Whats new and hot in this issue? |
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE |
WORKBOOK | A workbook with all Rashi skill competencies*2 |
HAPPY NU YEAR | HAPPY NEW YEAR MESSAGE*3 |
REALLY? | Is Rashi really Simple? (A cute punchy posting)*4 |
| |
COMMENTS |
*2 Over the next year or so we will be writing modules for
the 2-4 dozen basic Rashi skill competencies needed for
learning Rashi. These modules will then be gathered into
a workbook which can be used at home or in schools In
the meantime each of these modules is usable in actual
schools or home-schooling situations.
*3 Hi. Instead of writing personally & individually
to each of my friends, most of which are on Rashi
is Simple, I am simply wishing you all a very....
--------------------------------------------------------
# # # ##### ##### # #
# # # # # # # # # #
# # # # # # # # # #
# # # # ##### ##### #
##### ######### # # #
# # # # # # #
# # # # # # #
# # # # # # #
# # ##### # # #
## # # # # #
# # # # # ## #
# # # #### # # # #
# # # # # # # #
# # # # # # #
# # # # # # #
# ## ##### # #
# # #### # #####
# # # # # # #
# # # # # #####
# # ### ###### # #
# # # # # #
# # # # # #
# #### # # # #
Russell http://www.RashiYomi.com/
-------------------------------------------------------------
*4 Dt33-28a Check it out! This is a must for those who
believe that Rashi may sometimes cheat & give a little
sermonics.
|
Rashis covered in this issue |
|
VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION |
======== | =============== | ======================================== |
Dt33-25a | WORD MEANINGS | LOCKED=SECURE:DVA means ECONOMIC FLOW |
Dt33-25b | WORD MEANINGS | LOCKED=SECURE:DVA means ECONOMIC FLOW |
Dt33-28a | ALIGNMENT | Jews are isolated but secure |
Dt33-28b | ALIGNMENT | Jews are isolated but secure |
Dt33-28c | ALIGNMENT | Jews are isolated but secure |
Dt33-28d | ALIGNMENT | Jews are isolated but secure |
--------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt33-25a
RASHIS COVERED: Dt33-25a Dt33-25b
Dt33-25 Asher Is Strong |
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
The bottom line translation of Dt33-25a is as follows:
-The LOCK (on the land of Israel) is iron-copper
-The FLOW (of goods with Israel) is as long as you live
Rashi explains that Asher, to whom this verse was addressed,
lived on the borders of Israel. Moses describes these borders
as SECURED with IRON-COPPER LOCKS. Rashis contribution here is
to give the etymology of rare poetic phrases
-- A SECURE BORDER is metaphorically called by an object with a
similar FUNCTION--a LOCK whose purpose is to block out
-- ECONOMIC FLOW(D-V-A)comes from D-V,bird DUNG,that easily flows
------------------------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE: WORD MEANINGS
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE: INFERRING MEANING
------------------------------------------------------
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF RULE & SUBRULE
-----------------------------------
One of Rashis goals is to explain meaning, similar to the goal
of a dictionary that explains meaning. Rashi may have to explain
-- the meaning of unknown words
-- the meaning of poetic phrases that occur once
In the references below we describe
-- 8 methods of naming concepts
-- 13 methods of inferring meaning.
When the Bible commentaries disagree on meaning that disagreement
is frequently also a disagreement in HOW TO INFER MEANING of
HOW TO NAME ITEMS. The list of examples connected with each
meaning technique enriches our understanding.
STANDARD REFERENCES FOR THIS RASHI RULE
----------------------------------------
The RashiYomi dictionary http://www.RashiYomi.com/words.htm
The 8 methods of NAMING: http://www.RashiYomi.com/naming-8.htm
13 INFERENCE methods: http://www.RashiYomi.com/means-32.htm
TODAYS LISTS
------------
List 1--Rashis final interpretation. This interpretation
emphasizes CONTRAST of the 2 phrases of Dt33-25
List 2--Radack uses ALIGNMENT to explain D-V-A as STRENGTH
Radack uses PARALLEL vs CONTRASTING alignment
List 3--Rashi and Radacks father use letter interchange
to explain D-V-A as meaning OLD AGE
List 4--Review of the 3 suggested meanings of D-V-A
with an eye on how they fit into the meaning
of the whole verse
In LIST 1 below we present the bottom line translation
of the verse Dt33-25 |
PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 |
The LOCK*1 (on land of Israel) | is | (as) iron-copper*2 |
The FLOW*3 (of goods with Israel) | is | as long as you live |
| | |
COMMENTS |
*1 Dt33-25 was spoken to the tribe of Asher whom lived on
the border of Israel. Moses describes this border as
SECURE like the IRON-COPPER lock of a door.
Thus Moses uses the method of naming by FUNCTION: The
SECURE border is called a LOCK since both the border
and LOCK have the same FUNCTION--to keep people out.
*2 This double reference (IRON COPPER) is not further explained
by Rashi. I would simply suggest (in lines with modern
metallurgy) that such a substance would be both HARD
as IRON but as FLEXIBLE as COPPER (Today we would use
ALUMINUM that has these 2 properties of HARD/FLEXIBLE)
*3 Rashi derives the meaning of the root D-V-A from the
root D-V. D-V refers to BIRD DUNG and D-V-A refers
to economic flow. Both verbs have the same ACTIVITY
FORM (A small but rapid continuous change of state)
|
DVA means STRENGTH |
In this list we explain DVA=STRENGTH.
Such an inference comes from a PARALLEL alignment
of the verse halves. This translation (DVA=STRENGTH)
comes from the Radack in his book ROOTS It is not mentioned
by Rashi |
PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 |
The LOCK (on land of Israel) | is | (as) iron-copper |
Your STRENGTH*1 | is | as long as you live |
| | |
| | |
COMMENTS |
*1 In this approach the 2 verse halves are PARALLEL
- the first half speaks about the STRENGTH of ISRAEL
- the 2nd half speaks about the STRENGTH of the PERSON
|
DVA means OLD AGE |
In this list we suggest DVA means OLD AGE.
This appraoch comes from Rashi & Radacks father.
In this approach the 2 verse halves are perceived
as complementary and PARALLEL |
PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 |
The LOCK (on land of Israel) | is | (as) iron-copper |
Your OLD AGE*1 | is | as your other years |
| | |
COMMENTS |
*1 Again, the 2 verse halves are seen as parallel
- Your LAND is strong and secure
- Your PERSON is strong (Even in old age)
However in this list the ETYMOLOGY of D-V-A is from
letter reversal. D-V-A comes from D-A-V--to groan.
Thus we name D-V-A, OLD AGE, by the root with the
letters reversed, D-A-V, TO GROAN. That is, we
name OLD AGE, by HOW IT FEELS. The HOW-IT-FEELS
method is one of the 8 methods of naming objects.
Another common English example is the word HARDSHIP
which comes from HARD, denoting how the HARDSHIP feels
|
MEANINGS OF D-V-A |
We compare the 3 suggested meanings of D-V-A
Each meaning gives rise to a different ALIGNMENT method
Each meaning gives rise to a different etymology |
MEANING OF D-V-A | ALIGNMENT METHOD | THE 2 VERSE HALVES |
ECONOMIC FLOW | CONTRAST*1 | Secure border;good flow |
STRENGTH | PARALLEL*2 | LAND secure;YOU strong |
OLD AGE | PARALLEL*3 | LAND secure;YOU strong |
| | |
COMMENTS |
*1 The etymology would be by FUNCTION FORM. Both economic
flow and bird dung have a smooth, small easy flow
Other examples of naming by function form are
- SURFing the net
- brainSTORM
*2 This etymology would be solely based on the verse
alignment (It is brought by Radack)
*3 This etymology would be based on letter reversals
and based on how something feels. D-V-A would come
from D-A-V, to groan and would denote old age by
how it feels Both Rashi and Radack mention
the D-A-V D-V-A connection
|
RASHI METHOD USED: WORD MEANINGS
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt33-28a
RASHIS COVERED: Dt33-28a Dt33-28b Dt33-28c Dt33-28d
Dt33-28 ISOLATED but SECURE |
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
By using ALIGNMENT Rashi infers meaning of the 4 poetic
phrases in Dt33-28. Here is Rashis take on the verse
- The JEWS are isolated (philosophically) but secure(physically)
- ------ like the journeys of JACOB (who was isolated/secure)
- to a land of oil & wheat (Isaacs blessing)
- His heavens are torrented with dew (like ISAACS blessings )
Thus the 4 verse phrases are all saying the same thing:
- The Jews will merit the blessings of their ancestors,
Jacob and Isaac, to live by their beliefs in solitude but
yet have a secure & satisfying land.
----------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE: ALIGNMENT
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE: MEANING
----------------------------------
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF RULE
-------------------------
Many Rashis do NOT focus on an internal analysis of the verse.
There may be nothing bothering Rashi in THAT verse. The words
used may all be normal.
But when the given verse is compared with another verse--that
is, when the two verses are ALIGNED together-- we see blatant
differences.
The ALIGNED verses therefore suggest that these ALIGNED
DIFFERENCES were deliberately placed there to emphasize
certain nuances.
Perhaps the most obvious way of explaining these alignment
differences is to assume that we are dealing with 2 WORDS
FOR THE SAME ITEM. This example is particularly potent in
poetry as the standard example below shows.
STANDARD EXAMPLE
----------------
Gn49-11 describes the great abundance of the Messianic era
----------------------------------------------------
They can wash their clothes in wine
------------- their SUTHO in grape-blood
----------------------------------------------------
STUDENT EXERCISES:
------------------
-- Which word pairs in the aligned verses line up
-- Based on the Rashi alignment principle how would you explain
the words you dont understand
RASHIS SOLUTION
---------------
-- The words CLOTH and the Hebrew word SUTHO line up
The word WINE and the phrase GRAPE-BLOOD line up
-- Hence, we translate SUTHO as CLOTHES
-- Hence we translate GRAPE BLOOD as WINE
STANDARD REFERENCES FOR THIS RULE
---------------------------------
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/align-58.htm
This summary may be a bit too terse. You can browse the
57 postings leading up to by going to
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/align-1.htm
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/align-2.htm etc.
Or you can visit the Rashi Yomi Calendar at
http://www.RashiYomi.com/calendar1.htm
This calendar presents a day by day listing of Rashis.
The ALIGNMENT series occurs between 7-28-01 and 10-10-01.
HOW TO USE THESE LISTS FOR SCHOOL PROJECTS
------------------------------------------
You can use the LISTS referenced above for
school projects. Here is how. If you are a
teacher then you can present the two aligned
verses and ask the students to perform the
2 student exercises listed above.
The students can then compare their analysis with that
of Rashis. This leads to greater appreciation of Rashi.
TODAYS LIST
-----------
We align the 4 verse phrases. We should make it clear
that Rashis contribution here is to USE THE ALIGNMENT
TO INFER MEANING.
How so? The ALIGNMENT suggests a unifying
theme--namely, that the Jews will obtain the blessings
of the patriarchs. Once this unifying theme is established
the rest of the verse falls into place.
Accordingly we present 2 lists. In the First list we
seek the unifying theme from the OBVIOUS phrases in
the verse. In the 2nd list we give the details.
This two stage approach*10 is appropriate in poetry.
Here is the first list where we review the 4 verse
phrases and only seek obvious & unifying themes |
PHRASE | IS ANYTHING CLEAR HERE? |
Jews dwelled isolated secure | NO |
The eye*1 of Jacob | YES--reference to Jacob |
on*3 a land of oil and wheat | YES--clear reference to Isaac*2 |
Even their heavens torrent*4 dew | YES--clear reference to Isaac*2 |
| |
COMMENTS |
*1 Actually the Hebrew root Ayin-Yud-Nun can also mean
SIMILAR (since the EYE beholds SIMILARITY).
However I have deliberately mistranslated the word
so as to emphasize that I am only seeking OBVIOUS
HINTS from the verse
*2 The references to WHEAT OIL & DEW clearly echo
the blessing of the Patriarch Isaac
-----------------------------------------------
Gn27-28 May God Give you from the DEW OF HEAVEN
and from the fatness of the earth
a MULTITUDE OF WHEAT & OIL
-----------------------------------------------
Thus we use the technique of OTHER VERSES...Moses
was clearly referring to this other verse where
Isaac blessed Jacob using the keywords WHEAT OIL
and DEW
The astute reader will probably claim
--------------------------------------------
Surely you joke: The phrases OIL WHEAT & DEW
occur all over the place. You have no right
to pick JUST ONE VERSE and base on an interpretation
on it. Surely this is the height of homily
--------------------------------------------
This is a typical reaction of an unlearned mind to
Rashi--people think Rashi was presenting one opinion
or making coincidental associations.
But Rashi was the King of Databases. We can do a
a simple search on the words DEW WHEAT & OIL
Amazingly the word DEW only occurs 10 times in
the whole Bible. Check it out: The 10 times
are at Dt33-28 Ju06 2Sam1-21 1King17-01
Job38-28 Song05-01 Prv03-20 Ps110-03
Isa26-19 isa18-04
Similarly the phrase WHEAT & OIL only occurs
8 times in the BIble (And all of them are in
connection with the richness of Israel).Check
it out: Gn27-28 Dt28-51 Dt33-28 2King18-32
Isa36-17 Hos07-14 2King31-05 2King32-28
So indeed the only verse which mentions BOTH
DEW, WHEAT & OIL would be Isaacs blessings
Indeed Rashi-is-Simple and is King of Databases
-Praised be Him who chose them and their learning-
*3 Rashi does not make this comment but it is obvious
The Hebrew word EL normally means TO but can also
mean ON. See http://www.RashiYomi.com/words.htm
for examples of the multiple meanings of prepositions
*4 The translation TORRENT DEW comes from our analysis
in http://www.RashiYomi.com/dt32-02b.htm. There we
showed that the root Ayin-Resh-Pay has 3 meanings
- ARF means NECK
- ARF means TO NECK=to slaughter (cut at neck)
- ARF means TO TORRENTIALLY DOWNPOUR since
a neck slaughter results in a gushing of blood
LONGER FOOTNOTES |
*10 The idea of approaching meaning in 2 stages--the first
general and intuitive and the 2nd analytic and detailed
in mentioned by me in my article
Peshat & Derash: A New Intuitive Analytic Approach
TRADITION, Winter 1980
The idea of understanding perception as happening
in stages--first intuitive and then detaild--is
consistent with modern neurological research on how
the eye and brain process information (Technically
neurology has identified 3 stages--but the intuitive-
detailed approach is the same)
| |
Dt33-28 The Detailed Stage |
In the first list above we have established that
the 4 phrases of Dt33-28 have a clear unifying theme
of THE JEWS WILL OBTAIN THE BLESSINGS OF JACOB & ISAAC
Recall that this unifying meaning was obtained from
the clear and obvious phrases in the verse.
In this second list we use this unifying theme
to interpret the verses phrases in detail |
PHRASE | INTERPRET BY UNIFYING THEME |
Jews dwelled isolated secure | Isolated religion;secure land*1 |
Similar of Jacob | Jacob was ISOLATED but SECURE*1 |
on a land of oil and wheat | Isaacs blessing;Food security*2 |
Even their heavens torrent dew | Isaacs blessing;Food security*2 |
| |
COMMENTS |
*1 The word isolated can have either GOOD or BAD connotations
Thus LAMENTATIONS01-01:-How is Israel sitting ALONE
where ALONE denotes a victim of disaster
By contrast, many verses praise ISOLATION as a means
of achieving religious inner strength. Here are some
examples including examples from Jacob
----------------------------------------------
Nu23-09 They are a nation that can dwell ALONE
Nu23-03 & he walked ALONE(to obtain prophecy)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gn32-04 Jacob was ALONE(sojourned) with Laban
Gn35-05 The journeyed ALONE & no one bothered them
Gn32-24 Jacob wrestled ALONE with angel (& won)
Dt26-05 Only 70 Jews came to Egypt..they became a nation
----------------------------------------------
All of the above verses have a theme of STRENGTH WHILE
ISOLATED OR SMALL (They say it in different ways) But
the point is the same: The Jews can have an inner
strength despite their being isolated and despite
their small number
The last 4 verses all refer to Jacob
*2 Isaacs blessings to Jacob occur in
-----------------------------------------------
Gn27-28 May God Give you from the DEW OF HEAVEN
and from the fatness of the earth
a MULTITUDE OF WHEAT & OIL
-----------------------------------------------
This verse mentions WHEAT OIL & DEW. Only a
handful of verses in the Bible mention these
terms and therefore this link is deliberate
(See the preceding list for lists of verses)
In light of the unifying theme I would say
that the blessings of Isaac which are blessings
of FOOD SECURITY fit into the unifying theme of
the verse of ISOLATED BUT SECURE
|
RASHI RULE USED: ALIGNMENT
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President
========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
He presents 2-6 meanings of words
REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
- WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
- IN (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
- TO (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
- NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
- AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)
* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
Gn18-15a Gn24-33a
* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife
* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a
===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)
* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
-(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you
* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)
================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people
* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17
* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19
* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
Gn49-04 Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do
=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
---------------------------------------
Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
while DOING ITS WORK
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
--------------------------------------------------
Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
(EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
--------------------------------------------------
Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
(EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
(GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
* The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
* The law does not apply to real-estate or slander
=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)
==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================
* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
--------------------------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)
* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
--------------------------------------------------------
Who am I
- THAT I should go to Pharaoh
- THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
--------------------------------------------------------
RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
- Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
- Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)
* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
verses but making small minor changes
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
---------------------------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
VERSE PHRASE #1 PHRASE #2 PHRASE #3
------- --------- --------- ------------------
Ex20-03 Dont POSSESS the gods of others
Ex20-04 Dont MAKE idols
RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
---------------------------------------------------------------
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
|
#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#