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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2002
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 15 Number 24
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h14n14.htm

                     Produced Nov 6th, 2002

       WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)

`          Whats new and hot in this issue?

*1 Over the next year or so we will be writing modules for
   the 2-4 dozen basic Rashi skill competencies needed for
   learning Rashi. These modules will then be gathered into
   a workbook which can be used at home or in schools In
   the meantime each of these modules is usable in actual
   schools or home-schooling situations.

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Gn25-19a

RASHIS  COVERED: Gn25-19a Gn25-19b Gn37-02a

VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
The Bible frequently gives GENEALOGY CHAPTERS. There are 3
styles to GENEALOGY chapters. The NO-INTERRUPT style is eg
- These are the GENEALGIES of Noach:Shyam Cham...: Shaym begat..
The BRIEF-INTERRUPT style gives additional information: eg
- These are the GENEALOGIES of Noach: NOACH WAS RIGTHEOUS....
The LONG INTERRUPT style gives character studies. For example
Gn25-19 INTERRUPTS the genealogy of Isaac having Jacob & Esauv
by describing how PRAYER formed the personalities of Abraham
Isaac & Jacob. Similarly Gn37 thru Gn46 INTERRUPTS the genealogy
of Jacob---the attempted murder of Joseph formed personality

--------------------------------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE                                DATABASES
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE                             DATABASES
--------------------------------------------------------------

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TODAYS RASHI RULE
--------------------------------------
Many Rashis and Midrashim focus on reviews of SIMILAR Biblical
chapters--that is, Biblical chapters that have a COMMON THEME
For example today we review all chapters that have the word
or theme of GENEALOGY. The purpose of this DATABASE review of
common Biblical chapters is to uncover PATTERNS and
CLASSIFICATIONS. Thus in todays example we discovered 3 types
of GENEALOGY CHAPTER STYLES. These patterns in turn help us
to understand what Rashi/Chazals MAIN POINT is.

STANDARD EXAMPLE FOR TODAYS RASHI RULE
--------------------------------------
We use the example below. We review all chapters
that beging
-- These are the GENEALOGIES of...


STUDENT EXERCISES
-----------------
You can use this material to help students in schooling
or homeschooling situations. Here are some simple student
exercises

-- Find all Biblical chapters beginning THESE ARE THE GENEALOGIES

-- Find PATTERNS or CLASSIFY this chapter

RASHIS SOLUTION TO THE ABOVE
----------------------------
- A list of chapters beginning THESE ARE THE GENEALOGIES
are presented in the LIST below.

- Rashi uncovered 3 GENEALOGY styles
--- STRAIGHTFORWARD genealogies -- so & so begat so & so
--- BRIEF-INTERRUPT genealogies -- (give 1 sentence interruptions)
For example: These are the genealogies of Noach--Noach was
righteous
--- LONG-INTERRUPT genealogies -- describe sources of character
For example: These are the GENEALOGIES of ISAAC: The whole
family history was one of prayer and this influenced the
characters of the two children one of whom went to prayer
and one of whom went to  a life of hunting

By making the database query one enriches ones understanding
of Rashi and midrashim. One is frequently led to new midrashic
understanding.

TODAYS LIST
-----------
We present a list of GENEALOGY STYLE chapters.

*1 These genealogy sections have NO interruptions; they
   are straightforward genealogies: eg Noach had SHAYM,
   CHAM, YEFETH; CHAM had such and such etc

*2 All the above genealogy chapters begin:
   - These are the GENEALOGIES....

   Some chapters continue
   - These are the NAMES

   Ex06-15 gives a comparable style. The chapter starts
   - These are the HEADS of the tribes...
   And continues at one point with
   - These are the NAME

*3 This chapter  is most fascinating
   - Gn36-01 begins These are the GENEALOGIES
   - There are then interruptions describing Esauvs wives
   - Then Gn36-09 continues--These are the GENEALOGIES
   - Finally a later verse continues--These are the NAMES

*4 In fact the story of Joseph including
   - Josephs dreams of being King
   - his attempted murder
   - the splitup of the brothers over the murder
   - his slave youth in Egypt
   - the Judah Joseph confrontation
   Interrupts this initial statement which is not completed
   with genealogies till Gn46-08. Thus we have the rare
   case of an interruption lasting several chapters.

   But Rashis point is that Gn37 thru Gn46 all form one unit
   (From this point of view the multiple explanations in
   Rashi are irrelevant. Rashis REAL point is  that Gn37 and
   Gn46 are connected---the JOSEPH incidents formed the
   character/genealogies of the rest of Jacobs family. This
   is the main point (which can get obscured by the many details
   in Rashi which however all support this main point)

*5 Now we understand  the Rashi on this verse.
   The portion begins with -- These are the GENEALOGIES
   But the two sons of Isaac--Yaakov  & Esauv arent mentioned
   for a few verses. Instead we are told how
   - Abraham begat Isaac (Thru the prayer incidents mentioned
     in Gn16 and Gn17)
   - Isaac (Similarly) prayed for children
   - Yaakov liked the Prayer-tent life while Esauv liked
     the life of the hunt

   Thus PRAYER helped form the GENEALOGY and CHARACTER of
   Isaacs children (Again Rashi goes into many details but
   the main REAL point is that the Gn25-19 thru the end
   form one unit telling us how a life of  prayer formed
   the characters of Jacob and Esauv)

RASHI RULE USED: DATABASES

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE:  Gn25-30a

RASHIS COVERED:  Gn25-30a Gn25-23c Gn25-20b

VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Rashi believed that while GRAMMAR  is dictated by 3 letter
roots, MEANING is dictated by 2 letter roots. Hence the
meaning of every 3 letter root can be ascertained  from
the meaning of the last 2 root letters plus the meaning of
the first root letter.Rashi/Rav Hirsch suggested that ALEPH
means PERSONALITY. I have extended this idea by
assigning meanings to all the letters. Hence ARM,UPPER CLASS,
are PEOPLE (ALEPH)that are HIGH(RAM); LAT,(to gulp), is to
do ALOT (LAMED) of LUNGING (AT) with the tongue; LAM, a
SUPERPOWER denotes ALOT(LAMED) of COUNTRIES (AM).

-----------------------------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE                    WORD MEANINGS
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE                 1 LETTER MEANINGS
-----------------------------------------------------------

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TODAYS RASHI RULE
--------------------------------------
Rashi had 6 main goals in his commentary. One of them was
to explain the meaning of words the same way a dictionary
explains words. Rashi had a variety of methods by which
meaning was explained. One of them was the idea that every
letter is assigned a meaning. The meanings of 3 letter roots
are then equated with the meanings of the first root letter
and the last 2 root letters. Although Rashi did not always
state this, and although justification of meaning can sometimes
be accomplished by examining comparable verses with that
meaning, we feel that the 1 letter approach can sometimes be
punchier and justified by lists of 3 letter  roots.

STANDARD REFERENCES FOR TODAYS RASHI RULE
-----------------------------------------
The 6 Rashi goals: http://www.RashiYomi.com/rules-01.htm

TODAYS LIST
-----------
The list below gives roots where ALEPH means PEOPLE, PERSON,
or PERSONALITY.  The list afterwards shows examples  where
LAMED means ALOT. Let us show how this work using the first
entry in the list
- ARM means UPPER CLASS
- The first root letter A, ALEPH, of ARAM means PERSON
- The last 2 root letters, RM, means HIGH
- So the sum of the first and last 2 root letters would be
PEOPLE WHO ARE HIGH UP (upper class)
We hope you enjoy the other examples in the lists

Here is a short list of 3 letter roots where
the meaning of the 3 letter root equals the
meaning of the last two letters + the meaning
of the prefix LAMED which we have interpreted as ALOT*1

Thus the first entry in this list, LAT, means TO GULP,
and means ALOT (LAMED) of LUNGING (AT) with the tongue

*1 - The one letter root LooL means WINDING STAIRCASE
   - In fact the prefix letter LAMED means TO
   Hence we would suggest that LAMED means
   -- ALL OVER THE PLACE, IN ALL DIRECTIONS, ALOT OF

   Thus the real meaning of eg LAT would refer to a
   tongue LUNGING OUT (AT), TO, TO, TO (That is the
   gulper keeps on gulping up with his tongue).

   We have therefore settled on the meaning ALOT of

RASHI RULE USED: WORD MEANINGS



#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#



          THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
                http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
          Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President

========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
                     He presents 2-6 meanings of words
         REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
      - WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
      - IN   (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
      - TO   (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
      - NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
      - AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)

* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
   Gn18-15a Gn24-33a

* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
	   eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife

* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
            Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a

===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
        REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)


* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
 -(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you

* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
   Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)

================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
         REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
	    ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people

* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
	    This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17

* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
	    DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19

* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
	    Gn49-04  Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
        CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
	life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
	exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do

=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
            ---------------------------------------
	    Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
	    Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
			   while DOING ITS WORK
					
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
	   (EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
	   Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
	   It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
			
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
	  (EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
	  (GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
 RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
 * The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
 * The law does not apply to real-estate or slander

=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
                that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
             REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
 EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
 RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)

==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
                          bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================

* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
          http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
  --------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
  INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
         But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)

* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
  --------------------------------------------------------
 Who am I
 - THAT I should go to Pharaoh
 - THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
 --------------------------------------------------------
 RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
 - Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
 - Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)

* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
	     verses but making small minor changes
                http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
  VERSE        PHRASE #1       PHRASE #2       PHRASE #3
  -------      ---------       ---------       ------------------
  Ex20-03      Dont            POSSESS  the gods of others
  Ex20-04      Dont            MAKE     idols

  RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
  ---------------------------------------------------------------

                           End of Rashi is Simple Digest

#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#