Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List
             VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT
                  http://www.RashiYomi.com/
                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas

               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2002
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 16 Number 8
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h16n8.htm

                     Produced Dec 10, 2002

       WARNING: USE FIX WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)


OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEMWHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
JOBJOB - The complete solution to suffering *1
WORKBOOKA workbook with all Rashi skill competencies*2
L-H-HNifty 4 way controversy on its meaning
COMMENTS

*1 Several dozen people have signed up for my translation
   of Job in memory of my father Abraham Hendel. The
   translation will last 25 postings (So far 6 have been
   made). Those who wish to should sign up by writing to me at
   RJHendel@Juno.com

*2 Over the next year or so we will be writing modules for
   the 2-4 dozen basic Rashi skill competencies needed for
   learning Rashi. These modules will then be gathered into
   a workbook which can be used at home or in schools In
   the meantime each of these modules is usable in actual
   schools or home-schooling situations.


Rashis covered in this issue
VERSERULEBRIEF DESCRIPTION
===============================================================
Gn46-07aOTHER VERSESRashi cites other verses to prove point
Gn46-34aOTHER VERSESRashi cites other verses to prove point
Gn46-34bOTHER VERSESRashi cites other verses to prove point
Gn47-11aOTHER VERSESRashi cites other verses to prove point
Gn46-31aGRAMMARrSentences composed of 2 verses
Gn47-13bGRAMMARrRashi comments on unusual roots
-----------------------------------------------------------------


#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Gn46-07a

RASHIS COVERED: Gn46-07a Gn46-34a Gn46-34b Gn47-11a

OTHER VERSES


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Rashi sometimes enriches a verses meaning by citing OTHER VERSES
which provide more detail. Let us examine some examples
- Gn46-07a says the DAUGHTERS OF HIS SONS
Rashi gives examples of grandaughters(SERACH,YOCHEVED)
- Gn46-34a Joseph advises family to tone down skills
Rashi cites other verses that Pharoh wanted to use his family
- Gn46-34b says that Egyptians hates Shepards
Rashi explains why: The Egyptians worshipped the sheep
- Gn47-11a mentions Raamsayth
Rashi explains that this was a city in Goshen


---------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE:     OTHER VERSES
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE:  FURTHER DETAILS
---------------------------------------

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE RULE and SUBRULE
-----------------------------------------
The rule of OTHER VERSES simply means that Rashi
is explaining one verse by citing an OTHER VERSE

One way of doing this is to cross reference a
verse that speaks about the SAME topic but gives
FURTHER details.


STANDARD EXAMPLE
----------------
The following example comes from the Passover
Hagaddah

Dt26-05 states that
-------------------------------
With only a FEW PEOPLE did the
Jews go down to Egypt
-------------------------------

FURTHER DETAILS on the meaning of
the Biblical phrase FEW PEOPLE is
provided in Gn46.

EXERCISE:
---------
Before reading the Rashi try reading
Gn46 yourself and see if you can
discover the further details.

RASHIS SOLUTION
---------------
Rashi cites Gn46-27
-----------------------------
The total number of people who
came with Jacob to Egypt is 70
-----------------------------

Thus the Rashi method of OTHER VERSES
in this case has explained to us that
the FEW PEOPLE that went down to
Egypt refers to SEVENTY people


STANDARD REFERENCES FOR THIS RULE
---------------------------------
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/other-20.htm

HOW TO USE THESE LISTS FOR SCHOOL PROJECTS
------------------------------------------
You can use the LIST below for school projects.
Here is how, if you are a teacher then you
can present the verse in the first column
(eg Dt26-05) and the CHAPTER (but not the verse)
in the 3rd column---e.g. Gn46.

The student is then instructed to discover
the further details. The students solution
can then be compared with Rashis.

TODAYS EXAMPLE
--------------
We cite former postings on OTHER VERSES and enrich them with
the 4 examples cited above. Placing them in such a context
allows us to further appreciate Rashi
VERSETEXT OF VERSEOTHER VRSEDETAILS
Ex17-10bChur1Ch2-18:19Kalevs son
Ex35-30aChur1Ch2-18:19Kalevs son
Ex24-14cChur1Ch2-18:19Kalevs son
Gn47-11aRaamsaythGn47-04City in Goshen*1
Gn46-07aJacobs grandaughtersNu27-59Yocheved*2
--------------------------------------------------------------
Gn26-05ebecause ABRAHAM OBEYEDGn22-18He offered Isaac*3
Gn46-34aWe are shepardsGn47-06Pharoh wants staff*4
Gn46-34bEgypt hates shepardsEx08-22Egyptian god=sheep*5
COMMENTS

*1 Throughout Gn47 it speaks about the Jews coming to Goshen
   Then it speaks about Pharoh allowing them to live in Goshen
   But then in Gn47-11a it speaks about them living in Raamsayth

   Technically perhaps it would be better to classify this as
   OTHER VERSES BY CONTRADICTION (Raamsayth vs Goshen) or
   OTHER VERSES - TWO ASPEcTS (City Country). The classification
   depends on how one initially views the verse.

   In the above list we give the SOURCE of all items
   (eg Chur came from Kalev; Raamsayth came from Goshen etc)

*2 Gn46-17 states that Serach was Jacobs grandaughter

*3 In the bottom half of the list the OTHER VERSE explains
   the REASON for the initial verse

*4 In Gn47-06 it clearly states that Pharoh wanted to hire
   people for his staff.

   This is further amplified in 1Sam08-11:21 which clearly
   allows a King to force-hire people into his service

   Josephs plan was that Jacob and his sons should FAKE IT
   They should act that they are only good at sheparding
   and then Pharoh would think they are trash and leave
   them alone.

   Such a ploy is also used by King David who behaved like
   a imbecile--this led the King to live him alone(1S21-16)

   As to my calling Jacobs statement a FAKE---well clearly
   Gn34 shows how two of his sons conquered a whole city.
   If Pharoh knew he would certainly hire them.

   Note how we have enriched this OTHER VERSE comment with
   4 other verses

*5 Since the Egyptians worship the sheep therefore
   they hate shepards.


RASHI RULE USED: OTHER VERSES

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Gn46-31a

DOUBLE VERSE SENTENCES


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Gn46-31:32 is an example of TWO verses forming ONE sentence.
Most Biblical verses are complete sentences. However in very
rare instances TWO verses will form ONE sentence. The
translation of these verses is as follows
-----------------------------------------------------------
- I will go to Pharoh and tell him (as follows)
- - My brothers & father from Canaan came to me
- - And they shepard for they were always shepards
- - and they brought their herds and possessions with them
------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE               GRAMMARr
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE            THE SENTENCE
--------------------------------------------

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF TODAYS RASHI RULE
--------------------------------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain Grammar the same
way modern Grammar books do. Grammar deals with many topics
In this posting we deal with the grammatical rules governing
sentences. Most Biblical verses are complete sentences. However
in certain rare cases TWO Verses form ONE sentence. A list of
examples is provided below

STANDARD REFERENCES FOR TODAYS RULE
-----------------------------------
The RashiYomi Grammar page: http://www.RashiYomi.com/grammar.htm
DOUBLE VERSES SENTENCES: http://www.Rashiyomi.com/dt02-16a.htm

TODAYS LIST
-----------
Here is the list of DOUBLE VERSE Sentences. Footnotes further
clarify how the two verses form one sentence. This list comes
from the above mentioned references.
VERSEFNBRIEF SYNOPSIS OF MULTI VERSE SENTENCE
Gn46-31a*0My family came--they are shepards;
Dt02-16a*1[It was] when they died..[then] God spoke to me
Dt11-07a*2It is not your children who saw ..but rather you
Dt04-10a*3Dont forget what you saw...how God revealed Himself
Nu32-36a*4& The Gadites built Divon,Ataroth... :For grazing
Gn01-29a*5I give vegies for food TO: YOU,ANIMALS,BIRD,INSECTS
Gn27-28a*6Your scent is like a field:&So will God bless you
Dt11-13a*7You will have rain..This will be when you do Mtzvt
Dt01-31a*8..God,redeemed you from Egypt &..took you thru Desert
Dt02-29b*9Let me use your roads (& buy food,like Esauv sold me)
COMMENTS

*0 Here is the entire text
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  - I will go to Pharoh and tell him (as follows)
  - - My brothers & father from Canaan came to me
  - - And they shepard for they were always shepards
  - - and they brought their herds and possessions with them
  ----------------------------------------------------------

*1
   Dt02-15 And when the sinners died
   Dt02-16 God spoke to me

   For further details see footnote *10

*2 We have here 6 verses forming one sentence.

   ---Dt10-02 And you should know today that it was not
   - your children who saw Gods rebuke, his greatness,
   - his big Hand and outstretched Arm,
   ---Dt10-03 his miracles, and great deeds that he did
   - to Egypt, and to Pharoh their king and, to his nation
   -----Dt10-04 AND THAT which He did to the Egyptian Army..
   -----Dt10-05 AND THAT which He did for you in the Desert
   -----Dt10-06 AND THAT which He did in the Korach rebellion
   -Dt10-07 RATHER it is you yourself which have seen
   these things

   For translation of the Hebrew KI as RATHER in Dt10-07
   and for treating the repeating keyword THAT like a
   foonote see footnote *11

*3
  ---Dt04-09 Watch yourself  and watch your soul alot lest
  you forget the things you (yourself saw) and lest you
  forget your whole life; and you will tell them to
  your children and to your grandchildren --
  ---Dt04-10 the day that you stood before God your Lord
  in the desert when God said to me (Moses) gather
  the congregation and I will tell them my words(the
  decalogue/10 commandments) in order that they learn
  to revere me all the days which they are alive on the
  land; and they will also teach their children

*4
  Nu32-34 The Gadites
  ----------------------built:
  ----------------------------------Divon
  ----------------------------------Ataroth
  ----------------------------------Aroayr
  --Nu32-35-------------------------Atroth Shofan
  ----------------------------------Yazayr
  ----------------------------------Yagbehah
  --Nu32-36-------------------------Bayth Nimrah
  ----------------------------------Bayth Haran
  -----------------------[built for] fortification & grazing

  For a further defense of this perspective see *12


*5
    Gn01-29 And God said
    --------I(God) give
    ----------------To you
    -----------------------------------all seed bearing grass
    -----------------------------------& all fruit bearing trees
    ----------------To you to eat
    Gn01-30---------To animals
    ----------------To birds
    ----------------To living insects-
    -----------------------------------all grass

*6
   Gn01-27 AND HE SAID: SEE:
   -----------------------My sons scent is like a field
   Gn01-28----------------& (so) will God give you[r fields]:
   ----------------------------from heavenly dew &
   ----------------------------from rich earth:
   ----------------------------abundant grain and wine


   Note the introductory phrase AND GOD SAID: SEE
   in verse Gn01-27: This gives credibility to this
   interpretation that everything is one long blessing

   For further elaboration see *13


*7
   Dt01-30 & I(Moses) said: God will fight for you
   ------- the same way He did
   ---------------IN Egypt, in front of your sight
   Dt01-31--------& IN the Desert, which you saw
   ------- that God bore you like a parent does his child

   The keyword IN helps link the two verses together.

*8 --Dt11-10 For the land which you are coming to is not like
   Egypt where your agriculture depended on canals from the Nile
   --Dt11-11 The land you are coming to is mountainous...you
   obtain water from rain
   --Dt11-13 It is a land that God constantly watches; Gods Eyes
   are on it the whole year
   --Dt11-14 and this (obtaining rain) will happen when you
   listen to Gods commandments which I command you this day
   to love God and to serve him with all your heart and soul
   --Dt11-15 (It is only) THEN that God will give you rain in
   its season

   For other comments on these verses see footnote *14


*9
   Dt02-26 ---And Moses requested from the Sichonites
   Dt02-27 -------------Allow me to use your roads
   Dt02-28 ---------------------allow me to buy food/water
   Dt02-29 ---------------------the way [Edom sold me food]
   ---------------------until I pass your land

   For further elaboration see footnote *15



LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 There are two Rashis on these verses.
    Dt02-16a comments on the fact that the two verses form
    one sentence

    Dt02-17a comments on the fact that it uses the verb
    SPOKE vs CITE.

    We have only dealt with Dt02-16a in this posting. The
    other Rashi will be dealt with at another time.

*11 Take note of 2 items in our translation:

   RASHI USES REPEATING KEYWORDS AS BULLETS
   ----------------------------------------
   First note how the repeating keyword THAT
   functions as a BULLET facilitating
   the reading of this long sentence.

   For a posting showing many examples of REPEATING
   KEYWORDS functioning as BULLETS see
   http://www.RashiYomi.Com/18-01d.htm)

   RASHI TRANSLATES THE HEBREW WORD, KI, as RATHER
   -----------------------------------------------
   Also note that Rashi translated the Hebrew word KI in
   Dt10-07 as RATHER. In fact the Hebrew word KI has
   7 meanings.

   For the 7 meanings of KI see the posting
   http://www.RashiYomi.Com/ki-11.htm

*12
 The whole chapter Nu32-16:42 revolves around a deal
 that the Gadites made with Mosheh
 ---the Gadites would inherit the transjordan
 ---the Gadites would build cities for fortification/grazing
 ---the Gadite herds/children would remain in these cities
 ---the Gadites would fight for Israel with everyone else

 This 4 fold contract is repeated in the following verses
 * Nu32-16:19 Initial Offer by the Gadites
 * Nu32-20:24 Initial Acceptance by Moses
 * Nu32-25:27 Confirmation of deal by Gadites
 * Nu32-28:42 Confirmation of deal in presence of Elders

 So we see that our interpretation of Nu32-34:36 as referring
 to creation of fortifications/grazing is consistent with
 the whole chapter.

 Indeed, we can go further and break up Nu32-28:42 which deals
 with the finalizing of the deal as follows:

 Nu32-28:30 Moses says: The Gadites promised to fight for Israel
 Nu32-31:32 Gadites respond: We agree
 Nu32-33    Moses gives them the land they were promised
 Nu32-34:36 The Gadites build cities for their families/grazing

 In conclusion this Rashi is an excellent example of the
 neglected principle of OVERALL structure.


*13 We have interpreted the verses as follows

   Gn01-27 AND HE SAID: SEE:
   -----------------------My sons scent is like a field
   Gn01-28----------------& (so) will God give you[r fields]:
   ----------------------------from heavenly dew &
   ----------------------------from rich earth &
   ----------------------------abundant grain and wine

  Chazal see a cycle here:
  --First Jews behave nicely (They smell like fresh fields)
  --then God gives them fresh fields
  --and then they are well to do & they smell like fresh fields
  --and then God gives them fresh fields etc

  Note how this observation of cyclicity is not SOMETHING
  separate from the simple meaning of the text but rather
  is a LOGICAL CONSEQUENCE of the simple meaning. This is
  the true way to learn Midrash--the Midrash is ONE with
  the simple meaning of the text.


*14 NOTE: Dt10-13 does not begin IF you will listen then...
   Rather ot begins: AND THIS (The above) will happen
   WHEN you listen. It is the Hebrew word VHAYAH (and
   this will happen) which prompts Rashi to connect the
   verses.

   Thus Dt10-12, Dt10-13, Dt10-14 form
   a GENERAL-PARTICULAR-GENERAL form stating that God
   gives rain WHEN you observe commandments; it is THEN
   that God gives rain.

   For further examples of the
   GENERAL PARTICULAR GENERAL Style, one of the 13 style
   rules of Rabbi Ishmael see
   http://www.RashiYomi.Com/exampe7.htm


*15 The Sifsay Chachamim, a commentary on Rashi makes the
    following points
    --It explicitly says in Nu20-14 that Moses requested
      permission from Edom, THE BROTHER OF ISRAEL, to
      pass thru the land.

      & Edom is explicitly identified with Esauv the Brother
      of Jacob in Gn36-01

      Thus the Nu20 story links to the Dt02 story.

   --But it explicitly says in Nu20 that
     * the Jews offered to BUY food (Nu20-19)
     * the Jews also requested use of roads (Nu20-19)
     * Edom refused to allow ROAD USE(Nu20-20 & Nu20-21)

   --If we couple this with the statement here (Dt02-29)
     ------------------------------------------------
     LET ME PASS AND BUY FOOD LIKE EDOM DID FOR ME
     ------------------------------------------------

   --then we conclude (based on the two sets of explicit
     verses) that
     * Edom did sell water & food
     * Edom did not allow Road use
   This uses the Rabbi Ishmael rule of resolving
   contradictory verses.


   We see that Rashi is also using the technique
   of OTHER VERSES. The two Rashis in Dt02-26:29 are
   based on the OTHER VERSES in Numbers 20 Here is how
   the Dt02 verses would read. Notice the alignment
   -------------------------------------------------
   Dt02-26 ---And Moses requested from the Sichonites
   Dt02-27 -------------Allow me to use your roads
   Dt02-28 ---------------------allow me to buy food/water
   Dt02-29 ---------------------the way [Edom sold me food]
   ---------------------until I pass your land
   --------------------------------------------------

   In conclusion Rashi(Dt02-29b) says that
   * Dt02-27 and Dt02-29 are linked
     ------------------------------------------
     Let me use your roads till I pass thru the land
     ------------------------------------------

   * Rashi (Dt02-29a) similarly says
     Dt02-28 and Dt02-29 are linked
     --------------------------------------------
     Allow me to buy food water like Edom sold me
     --------------------------------------------

   Rashi bases his interpretation
   on the OTHER VERSES and the
   RESOLUTION OF CONTRADICTIONS


RASHI RULE USED: GRAMMARr

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#

VERSE: Gn47-13b

L-A-H means EXHAUSTED


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Gn47-13 should be translated
-- And Egypt got EXHAUSTED (seeking food) from the famine
Here the Hebrew root Lamed-Aleph-Hey should be translated
as EXHAUSTED. In reviewing this verse we will find an
interesting 4 way controversy between Rashi-Rav-Sadia and
Radack and Ibn Ezra. However it will appear reasonable to
unify these views.

-------------------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE:                   GRAMMARr
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE:                CONJUGATION
-------------------------------------------------

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TODAYS RASHI RULE
--------------------------------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain grammar the
same way modern dictionaries explain grammar. One very
important function of grammar is to explain conjugation
of verbs. Rashi will especially comment on roots with
several weak letters as the rules for conjugating these
roots are obscure

TODAYS LISTS
------------
We present two lists.

The first list is grammatical and derived from Al Silbermans
Grammatical Form Konkordance---we show roots obeying this
conjugation form*10

The 2nd list is semantical--we show why Rashi and Rav
Sadia suggested that the roots Lamed-Aleph-Hey and
Lamed-Hey-Hey are both the same. This will unify the
appraches of Radack Rashi and Rav Sadia

Here is the first list:

These are the roots
that have the form VaTayTaH (Patach-Tzaray-Patach)
ROOTMEANINGVERSECOMMENTS/EXPLANATION
Y L CwalkGn24-61Root begins with YUD
Y R Ddescend2S22-10Root begins with YUD
Y D AknowGn04-17Root begins with YUD
------------------------------------------------------------
T A HwanderGn21-14Last letter=hey; 2nd letter = Guttural*1
L A HwearyGn47-13See next entry--is the root LAH or LHH?
------------------------------------------------------------
L H HwearyGn47-13See next entry--is the root LAH or LHH?
K A ADislodgeGn32-26Last 2 root letters are identical*2
R A AhurtGn21-11Last 2 root letters are identical
K L LbelittleGn16-04Last 2 root letters are identical
COMMENTS

*1 So TWO root letters are weak. There are very few examples
   of these Biblical roots--there are not enough cases to
   justify ONE UNIQUE APPROACH. Hence we have controversy
   on the correct grammatical form.

*2 There is controversy on this root.
   Rashi ingeniously has two roots Y-K-A and K-A-A. One means
   DISLODGE while the other means HANG (This is ingenious
   since other authorities say they are the same root with
   2 meanings). See the following posting for details
   http://www.RashiYomi.com/nu25-03b.htm

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Job17-07 and Ez19-07 are two other examples but were not
    brought in the above list. According to Silbermans
    Grammatical form Konkordance these are the only 11 examples


L A H means WEARY


The Roots L-A-H and L-H-H occur rarely. There are only
2 instances of L-H-H and only about a dozen of L-A-H.

The list below shows that L-A-H means
- exhausted
- weary
- burdensome

The two verses with the root L-H-H fit into this pattern.
Hence, Rashi and Rav Sadia suggest a unified meaning to
these two grammatical roots(L-H-H and L-A-H have the
same meaning).By contrast Radack and Ibn Ezra think that
L-H-H means CRAZY while L-A-H means WEARY.

Here are the list of examples. Do you agree with Rashi
and Rav Sadia that one can translate all verses as
meaning WEARY or do you think that we must follow Radacks
approach that L-H-H means CRAZY.
VERSEROOTMEANING of VERSE WITH ROOT L-A-A or L-A-H capped
Jb04-02L-A-HWe WEARY of trying to talk to you
Gn19-11L-A-HThey got TIRED of trying to find the door
Mi06-03L-A-HHow have I BURDENED you
Ex18-08L-A-HAll the BURDEN they experienced in Egypt
---------------------------------------------------------------
Gn47-13L-H-HEgypt got WORN OUT from the FAMINE
Pr26-18L-H-HDouble crossers are like bowing till FATIGUE*1
COMMENTS

*1 This is a difficult verse Here is a reasonable translation
   -----------------------------------------------------
   A person who deceives his friend but says I WAS JOKING
   is like
   a person who practices shooting arrows, fire and deadly
   weapons till they are FATIGUED (and then says he wasnt
   trying to hurt anyone)
   -----------------------------------------------------

   The point is that both these people are dangerous
   and should not be trusted In other words it is irrelevant
   if they were INTENDING to hurt someone--what they are
   doing is so dangerous that we can judge them by their
   actions not their intentions


RASHI RULE USED: GRAMMARr

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#


          THE 6 RASHI RULE CLASSES(Version 3.2 Dec 15 2001)
                http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
          Copyright Dec 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President

========================================================
THE DICTIONARY RULE: Rashi can function as a dictionary.
                     He presents 2-6 meanings of words
         REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/words.htm
========================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: AL means ON. AL can also mean
      - WITH (Eat Passover WITH matzoh Ex12-09e)
      - IN   (Place the Matzoh IN the basket Ex29-03)
      - TO   (The boards shall be even from bottom TO top Ex26-24c)
      - NEAR (His borders will be NEAR Tzison Gn49-13b)
      - AFTER(Offer Peace offerings AFTER the daily Lv03-05a)

* EXAMPLE 2: KI means IF,PERHAPS,RATHER,BECAUSE,WHEN,THAT
   Gn18-15a Gn24-33a

* EXAMPLE 3: YDA means FAMILIAR, not KNOW (eg Dt34-10a)
	   eg Gn04-01 Adam was FAMILIAR with his wife

* EXAMPLE 4: ON THE FACE OF means DURING THE LIFETIME
            Nu03-04a Gn11-28a Ex20-03c Dt05-07a

===========================================================
THE GRAMMAR RULE: Rashi comments on RARE or SIMILAR usages
        REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/grammar.htm
===========================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: BA-ah means CAME;ba-AH means COMING(Gn46-26a)


* EXAMPLE 2:THE SENTENCE: 0.2% of Biblical sentences are 2verses
 -(Dt11-07:08) It was not your fathers who saw this;rather you

* EXAMPLE 3: Hitpael has different rules if 1st root letter is
   Tzade (USE: Ni-Tz-Ta-Dack not Ni-Th-Tza-Dack--Gn44-16a)

================================================================
THE CITATION RULE: Rashi enriches meaning by citing OTHER verses
         REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.Com/other-20.htm
================================================================
* EXAMPLE 1: Dt26-05d We went down to Egypt with A FEW PEOPLE
	    ENRICHED by Gn46-27: We went down with 70 people

* EXAMPLE 2: Lv01-05a Non-priests may SLAUGHTER offerings
	    This law DERIVED from explicit statement in 2Chr30-17

* EXAMPLE 3:Why does Rashi say that Chur is Miriams son(Ex17-10b)
	    DERIVED from possible interpretation of 1-Chr18-19

* EXAMPLE 4: Gn35-22a Reuven Slept with Bilhah(Fathers concubine)
	    Gn49-04  Reuven PLAYED with fathers BEDS
        CONCLUSION: Reuven inteferred with fathers personal
	life(ruffled bedspreads); Bible condemns Reuven by
	exaggeration; he is accused of incest which he didnt do

=================================================================
THE 3 RABBI ISHMAEL RULES: They govern style(broad vs literal)
REFERENCE:http://www.RashiYomi.com/example1.htm thru example9.htm
=================================================================

* EXAMPLE 1: Simple sentences are always GENERALIZED
            ---------------------------------------
	    Dt25-04a Dont MUZZLE an OX while it is THRESHING
	    Rabbi Ishmael: Dont STOP any ANIMAL from eating
			   while DOING ITS WORK
					
* EXAMPLE 2: GENERAL-EXAMPLE style always interpreted LITERALLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Nu05-12d (GENERAL) If a women DESECRATES her marriage
	   (EXAMPLE) and commits ADULTERY
	   Rabbi Ishmael: Nu05 only applies to ADULTERY.
	   It does not apply to other marriage DESECRATIONS
			
* EXAMPLE 3: GENERAL-EXAMPLE-GENERAL style intepreted SIMILARLY
            --------------------------------------------------
 Lv05-21b (GENERAL) If a man DENIES under oath
	  (EXAMPLE) ..denies a deposit,loan,theft,wages,lost item
	  (GENERAL) or ANY DENIAL which he denies
 RABBI ISHMAEL: These laws apply to any SIMILAR Example
 * The law applies to partnerships, movables and monetary objects
 * The law does not apply to real-estate or slander

=================================================================
THE CLIMAX RULE: The Bible should be interpreted in such a manner
                that it reflects CLIMACTIC development to a goal
             REFERENCE: http://www.RashiYomi.Com/example9.htm
=================================================================
 EXAMPLE 1: Dt19-11a If a man HATES, SPIES, CONFRONTS & KILLS
 RASHI: Bible identifies 4 stages to murder(Capped)

==============================================================
THE FORMATTING PRINCIPLE: Bible had its own method to mimic
                          bold, bullets, footnotes, paragraphs
==============================================================

* BOLD: Bible REPEATS words to obtain BOLD emphasis effect
          http://www.RashiYomi.Com/doubl-14.htm
  --------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE 1:(Ex12-09c) COOK COOK it in water (So COOKED is bold)
  INFERENCE: Prefered to COOK it in water;
         But COOK It at all costs(Even if you dont have water)

* BULLETS: Bible indicates bullets by REPEATING KEYWORDS
  --------------------------------------------------------
 Who am I
 - THAT I should go to Pharaoh
 - THAT I should take the Jews out of Egypt (Ex03-11a)
 --------------------------------------------------------
 RASHI: Repeated word THAT creates BULLET effect
 - Pharoh was a difficult king (Bullet one)
 - Jews were not yet ready for freedom (Bullet two)

* FOOTNOTES: The Bible indicates FOOTNOTES by ALMOST DUPLICATING
	     verses but making small minor changes
                http://www.RashiYomi.Com/align-58.htm
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  EXAMPLE: Ex20-03a
  VERSE        PHRASE #1       PHRASE #2       PHRASE #3
  -------      ---------       ---------       ------------------
  Ex20-03      Dont            POSSESS  the gods of others
  Ex20-04      Dont            MAKE     idols

  RASHI: So both POSSESSion & MAKING of idols are prohibited
  ---------------------------------------------------------------

                           End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi, 2001 Inc. Dr. Hendel President #*#*#*#*#