RABBI ISHMAEL: CONTRADICTORY VERSES |
EXAMPLES: Ex20-21a
BACKGROUND
----------
Rabbi Ishmael shows that the Bible uses Contradictory verses
The resolution of these contradictory verses (by 5 methods)
leads to additional nuances and understanding of the text.
REFERENCE
---------
http://www.rashiyomi.com/ri-14.htm
THE METHOD
----------
We have outlined 5 submethods of resolving contradiction.
* ASPECTS
--------
-One verse says MAKE ME AN earthen ALTAR(Ex20-21a)
-Another verse says MAKE ME A stone ALTAR(Ex20-22,cf Dt27-05)
So we have a contradiction. Is the altar made of STONE or
EARTH? We resolve the contradiction by perceiving these 2
verses as 2 ASPECTS of the same entity. So the law is that
----------------------------------------------------------
We make an STONE altar that is however filled with EARTH
----------------------------------------------------------
* 2 STAGES
--------
e.g 1 verse says Levites start learning at 25; Another verse
says at 30. The resolution is to start LEARNING at 25
but start SERVICE at 30
* MEANING(Restrictive vs Broad)
-----------------------------
Lv25-44 says TAKE SLAVES FROM THE SURROUNDING NATIONS
If we interpreted this BROADLY it would mean we can purchase
slaves from any non-jewish nation, even the Canaanites. But
Dt20-16 says DONT LET ANY CANAANITES LIVE. We resolve this
by interpreting LV25-44 LITERALLY. You may ONLY buy slaves
from the nations that SURROUND you but not from the nations
you OCCUPY since the Canaanites must be destroyed without
taking slaves.
* NAMES(2 names)
--------------
e.g. 1 verses calls it a BIRTHstool (Name by FUNCTION) while
a 2nd verse calls it an STONEstool (Name by SUBSTANCE)
* MODAL(MAY-MUST)
---------------
e.g. One verse says AGRIEVED WORKERS WILL PRAY TO GOD FOR
VENGENCE while another says LEST THEY PRAY TO GOD.
We infer that employees MAY PRAY but have no OBLIGATION.
THE LIST
--------
Ex20-21a is new.
|
VERSE-1 |
VERSE-2 |
WHY 2 |
HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED |
Ex20-21a |
Ex20-22 |
Aspects |
STONE altar; filled with EARTH |
Nu21-21a |
Dt02-26 |
Aspects |
MOSES sent delegates on behalf of ISRAEL |
Ex20-19c |
Ex19-20 |
Aspects |
Gods VOICE in heaven;His FIRE on earth |
Ex40-35a |
Ex25-22 |
Aspects |
Moses at ENTRANCE; God by KRUBIM(Nu07-89 |
Ex28-37a |
Ex39-30 |
Aspects |
Priest mask went AROUND and OVER head |
Ex15-01d |
Ex15-04 |
Stages |
Egypt thrown UP;then shot DOWN to sea |
Ex16-13b |
Nu11-09 |
Stages |
1st DEW bed; then MANNA; then DEW cover |
Nu08-24b |
Nu04-03 |
Stages |
Levites LEARN at 25;they SERVE at 30 |
Dt15-17a |
Lv25-10 |
Meaning |
Slaves work FOREVER=TILL 50th YEAR |
Lv07-09a |
Lv07-10 |
Meaning |
PRIEST=DIVSION OF PRIEST,get sacrifices |
Lv04-03b |
Lv04-03 |
Meaning |
YOUNG ADULT Bullock=BEGINNING ADULTHOOD |
Ex01-16b |
Is66-09 |
Names |
BirthStool=StoneStool(2 names) |
Dt03-09a |
Dt04-48 |
Names |
CHERMON = SRYON = SNYR=SYAN(4 names) |
Dt15-09a |
Dt24-15 |
Modal |
you MAY pray for vengence;no OBLIGATION |
Ex12-15b |
Dt16-08 |
Modal |
MUST eat mtzoh 1st night;MAY eat on rest |